海底隧道衬砌混凝土抗蚀影响因素分析与模拟

对海底隧道衬砌混凝土抗蚀影响因素进行了全面分析，建立了多因素的影响模型。指出以氯盐、硫酸盐和镁盐为代表的海洋环境介质的化学侵蚀破坏、以气候因素和盐类结晶为代表的物理因素作用、以自身结构的密实程度与收缩变形为代表的自身因素是影响隧道衬砌混凝土抗蚀性的3大主要因素。它们既相互联系又相互促进。其中，混凝土自身的密实程度和微裂缝是关键影响因素。     

公路造价影响因素及其控制措施

文章根据工程案例分析了设计、施工、费用等因素,对公路造价的影响,提出了公路造价控制措施。     

某轻型牵引榴弹炮射击稳定性分析

为了获得各结构参数对某轻型牵引榴弹炮射击稳定性的影响规律,建立了相应的全炮非线性有限元动力学模型.模型中考虑了驻锄与土壤的接触/碰撞,土壤的塑性变形等非线性因素.通过求解不同结构参数的有限元模型,找出对射击稳定性有重要影响的结构参数,在此基础上进行射击稳定性优化.计算结果显示,优化的轻型牵引榴弹炮射击稳定性有效提高.     

基于全生命周期的标准质量相关因素研究

本文在综合借鉴国内外学者对于标准生命周期相关理论研究成果的基础上,结合标准化工作实践经验,分析了标准规划和标准制定过程中影响标准质量的主要因素,以及标准贯彻实施和标准信息反馈与标准质量之间的内在联系。     

A METHODOLOGY FOR PROVISION OF SUSTAINABLE INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY

Information represents one of the most important factors in the success of any enterprise today. Moreover, confidential information is becoming increasingly integrated into complex info-innovation solutions and is accordingly exposed to novel means of manipulation and theft. The legal requirements concerning information security (IS) policies in organizations are mainly based on reactive approaches that follow the standards applied in this area and are regularly updated every few years. However, a complementary approach that takes into account a fast-changing information/innovation security threats landscape and that is of proactive nature is required. Such an approach is presented in this article by linking the information security field with the field of innovation management.     

Using Boolean factors for the construction of an artificial neural networks

ABSTRACT

We propose a novel approach to define Artificial Neural Network(ANN) architecture from Boolean factors. ANNs are a subfield of machine learning applicable to several areas of life. However, defining its architecture for solving a given problem is not formalized and remains an open research problem. Since it is difficult to look into the network and figure out exactly what it has learnt, the complexity of such a technique makes its interpretation more tedious. We propose in this paper to build feedforward ANNs using the optimal factors obtained from the Boolean context representing a data. Since optimal factors completely cover the data and therefore give an explanation to these data, We could give an interpretation to the neurons activation and justify the presence of a neuron in our proposed neural network. We show through experiments and comparisons on the use data sets that this approach provides relatively better results for some key performance measures.     

ISO质量管理体系在水文领域的创新性应用

从践行"大水文"理念、满足社会需求和自身发展的角度,阐述了水利部长江水利委员会水文局率先自发导入ISO质量管理体系的动因,介绍了运用PDCA过程方法和系统管理方法构建质量管理体系、改进质量管理模式的创新性思路与做法,以及所取得的成效和仍需持续改进的问题,用自身实践证明了ISO 9000质量管理体系标准是一种很好的质量管理方式,值得推广。     

基于遥感和GIS的信江尾闾及入鄱阳湖口冲淤变化分析

本文基于遥感和GIS技术,选取1973年至2010年的枯水期MSS、TM、ETM影像为数据源,对江西省信江尾闾（东、西大河）及入湖区域进行了研究.得出1973年至2010年尾闾河道呈现向东北偏移的趋势;湖口的淤积主要发生在主河道左右两侧,并有逐渐向湖内延伸的趋势;冲淤变化受自然因素和人为因素的综合影响.     

尾矿库排洪系统型式与方式选择

尾矿库排洪系统通常由进水构筑物和排水构筑物组成。文章介绍尾矿库排洪系统类型、工作方式及其特点与适用条件。尾矿库的排洪系统具有进水口多,水流流态复杂等特点,其水流形态与常见的水利工程泄水建筑物过流有较大的差别,如何选择尾矿库排洪系统,涉及尾矿库的安全及经济性。     

IMPACT OF CHANGING HYDROLOGY ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE IN HIGH ARCTIC RIVERS

Despite the importance of river nutrient retention in regulating downstream water quality and the potential alterations to nutrient fluxes associated with climate‐induced changes in Arctic hydrology, current understanding of nutrient cycling in Arctic river systems is limited. This study adopted an experimental approach to quantify conceptual water source contributions (meltwater, groundwater), environmental conditions and uptake of NO₃^?, NH₄⁺, PO₄^3? and acetate at 12 headwater rivers in Svalbard and so determine the role of changing hydrology on nutrient uptake in these Arctic river systems. Most rivers exhibited low demand for NO₃^? and PO₄^3?, but demand for NH₄⁺ and acetate was more variable and in several rivers comparable with that measured in sub‐Arctic regions. The proportion of meltwater contributing to river flow was not significantly related to nutrient uptake. However, NH₄⁺ uptake was associated positively with algal biomass, water temperature and transient storage area, whereas acetate uptake was associated positively with more stable river channels. Mean demand for NH₄⁺ increased when added with acetate, suggesting NH₄⁺ retention may be facilitated by labile dissolved organic carbon availability in these rivers. Consequently, nutrient export from Arctic river systems could be influenced in future by changes in hydrological and environmental process interactions associated with forecasted climate warming. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.