热传导及其在航天器系统中的计算方法

热传导以及热问题是航天器以及内部有效载荷在工作时必须注意的问题。为了计算出航天器系统的温度分布,进行温度影响的分析,主要研究了热传递过程以及热传递在航天器中的实际数学模型,进行热分析计算的几种数值方法,并对热网络模型计算法和有限元模型计算法做了详细的论述。通过上述方法计算出了整个系统的温度分布,对后续的航天器热控提供了可靠的依据。     

基于扩展数学形态学的车牌定位算法

在汽车牌照识别系统中,车牌定位是整个识别模块实现的前提,目前车牌定位的方法多种多样,各有所长,但存在着计算量大或定位准确率不高等问题。边缘检测是常用的车牌定位方法,边缘检测的质量决定了车牌图像的最终定位结果。一般人们习惯于用基于梯度和基于模板的算子提取边缘,但这类算子都不能很好地滤除噪声,因而给噪声图像边缘检测带来了困难。根据数学形态学原理与方法,提出一种扩展数学形态学车牌图像边缘检测算子,并结合水平和垂直投影进行车牌定位。实验结果表明,该算法不仅能成功提取车牌图像边缘,而且能很好地滤除噪声,从而实现准确车牌定位。     

虚拟计算环境中一种基于惩罚激励的信誉模型

基于信誉构建信任机制是解决虚拟计算环境[1]中行为可信问题的重要途径。现有信誉模型对不良行为的动态适应能力和对信誉信息的有效聚合能力不足,缺乏鼓励节点积极参与诚实合作的有效机制。本文提出一种基于惩罚激励机制的信誉管理模型PERep,根据自主元素行为特征和信誉状态区分交易行为的合作与偏离,并对偏离行为进行惩罚;给出了PERep的分布式实现。实验表明,PERep能准确地区分诚实交易和恶意行为,有效提高自主元素诚实交易的积极性并减少恶意行为的危害。     

Biofidelic child head FE model to simulate real world trauma

Biomechanics of human head has been widely studied since several decades. At a mechanical level, the use of engineering allowed investigating injury mechanisms developing numerical models of adult head. For children, the problem is more difficult and evaluating child injury mechanisms using data obtained from scaling adult injury criteria does not account for differences in morphology and structure between adults and children. During growth, child head undergoes different modifications in morphology and structure. The present paper compares the anthropometry and numerical simulations of a child head model based on medical CT scans to a child head model developed by scaling an adult head model using the method proposed by Mertz [H.J. Mertz, A procedure for normalizing impact response data, SAE paper 840884, 1984]. These analysis point out significant differences showing that scaling down an adult head to obtain a child head does not appear relevant. Biofidelic and specific child geometry is needed to investigate child injury mechanisms.     

Reversible computing and cellular automata—A survey

Reversible computing is a paradigm where computing models are defined so that they reflect physical reversibility, one of the fundamental microscopic physical property of Nature. In this survey/tutorial paper, we discuss how computation can be carried out in a reversible system, how a universal reversible computer can be constructed by reversible logic elements, and how such logic elements are related to reversible physical phenomena. We shall see that, in reversible systems, computation can often be carried out in a very different manner from conventional (i.e., irreversible) computing systems, and even very simple reversible systems or logic elements have computation- or logical-universality. We discuss these problems based on reversible logic elements/circuits, reversible Turing machines, reversible cellular automata, and some other related models of reversible computing.     

A Level-Set Method for Computing the Eigenvalues of Elliptic Operators Defined on Compact Hypersurfaces

We demonstrate, through separation of variables and estimates from the semi-classical analysis of the Schrödinger operator, that the eigenvalues of an elliptic operator defined on a compact hypersurface in ? ⁿ can be found by solving an elliptic eigenvalue problem in a bounded domain Ω?? ⁿ . The latter problem is solved using standard finite element methods on the Cartesian grid. We also discuss the application of these ideas to solving evolution equations on surfaces, including a new proof of a result due to Greer (J. Sci. Comput. 29(3):321–351, 2006).     

A Rectangular Finite Volume Element Method for a Semilinear Elliptic Equation

In this paper we extend the idea of interpolated coefficients for semilinear problems to the finite volume element method based on rectangular partition. At first we introduce bilinear finite volume element method with interpolated coefficients for a boundary value problem of semilinear elliptic equation. Next we derive convergence estimate in H ¹-norm and superconvergence of derivative. Finally an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. This work is supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China State Education Ministry, National Science Foundation of China, the National Basic Research Program under the Grant (2005CB321703), the key project of China State Education Ministry (204098), Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20060390894) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20060390894).     

路由侦测技术在共路信令上的实现

目前在调度通信网中,由于电话调度业务的特殊需求,调度业务要求在较差的通信环境下能够成功地进行呼叫。路由侦测技术可以有效地提高呼叫成功率,满足电话调度业务的需求。文中结合调度机大多采用共路信令作为局间信令的实现,描述了路由侦测技术在共路信令上的实现和应用。首先给出了路由侦测技术的实现技术和方法,然后提出应用路由侦测技术的局限性并给出解决方案。     

J2EE企业场景式模拟教学

目前J2EE已成为非常流行而且成熟的主流技术。市场对J2EE人才的需求量猛增,为了适应企业的需要,提升毕业生的就业率,很多高职院校都开设了J2EE,J2EE教学也都采用了一些新颖的教学方法,但是总存在一定的局限性。究竟采用何种教学方法,才能显著提高教学效果,是近几年来教育界普遍关注和研究的热点。该文详细阐述J2EE企业场景式模拟教学,如何将企业实际的软件开发流程和运作方式引入课程教学环节,不但使得教学紧跟当前企业需求,而且让学生对软件开发流程形成系统的认知和理解。     

基于COSMOS／Works的汽车起重机转台有限元分析

转台是汽车起重机的主要承载件之一,通过分析转台受力情况,建立力学模型,应用COSMOS／Works对转台结构进行有限元分析,其分析结果对汽车起重机设计具有重要指导意义。