硝胺发射药燃速压力指数对内弹道性能的影响

通过将硝胺发射药实际的燃速方程,引入一维定常流、相对变量无量纲的经典内弹道计算程序,计算了RB型硝胺发射药在不同的压力指数及高压力指数区间下,弧厚、药量和挤进压力等起始条件变化对弹道性能的影响.结果表明,高压力指数能增加射击起始条件等参量对弹道性能的敏感性,而且随着高压力指数的增加及其区间的扩大而加剧.但也发现,在弹道性能上,密度为1.620g/cm~3的RB型硝胺发射药的燃速压力指数,对射击起始条件等参量的敏感性与三基药相接近,并未发现明显的弹道不一致性或安全性问题的征候.     

用小尺寸R－CT试样研究核压力容器钢断裂韧性及与Charpy试样的比较

提出了一种用双边带深侧槽的小尺寸圆形紧凑拉伸试样评定核压力容器（ＲＰＶ）钢断裂韧性的单试作试验方法，给出了用该方法测定的两个厂家生产的核压力容器用Ａ５０８ＣＬ３钢的断裂韧性参数，还与Ｃｈａｒｐｙ试样的试验结果及大尺寸标准试样的试验结果进行了比较。研究结果表明：用双边带深侧槽的小尺寸Ｒ－ＣＴ试样测得的断裂韧性值比相同恻槽深度预制疲劳裂纹Ｃｈａｒｐｙ试样的测试值更接近有效断裂韧性值，所以，用于核压力容器断裂韧性的监测是可行的。     

用试井方法确定注水后地层渗透率的变化

大港油田已进入开发中后期，高含水油田占73％，开发初期的一些参数已不适合现在开发的需要。研究出一套用试井方法确定注水以后地层渗透率变化的方法，对大港油田的增储上产具有重要意义。     

膜片式流量调节阀

介绍了用于油田开采工艺的膜片式流量调节阀的结构及其特点,分析了调节阀出口压力、进口压力对其流量的影响。受力分析和现场使用表明:该阀流量恒定精度(即恒流偏差)取决于膜片有效面积S与阀心下端有效面积S′之比,此值为12,其恒流比偏差为0·03,说明该阀的流量恒定精度高;该阀不易被杂质卡死,稀油中直径1mm的砂粒能顺利通过,而不影响阀的功能;膜片式流量调节阀是没有高加工精度要求的部件,普通车床即可生产,因此造价较低。     

鸭池河水电站压力钢管外压稳定性设计

采用解析法和半解析有限元法分别对鸭池河水电站埋藏式加劲压力钢管进行外压稳定性计算。在计算分析过程中,考虑了初始缺陷因素对埋藏式加劲压力钢管抗外压稳定性的影响,使得计算结果更加接近于工程实际;从而为埋藏式加劲压力钢管的外压稳定性计算提出了一种更加行之有效的方法。     

The Role of Metastable Atoms in a Homogeneous Atmospheric Pressure Barrier Discharge in Helium

A one-dimensional fluid model for homogeneous atmospheric pressure barrier discharges in helium is presented by considering elementary processes of excitation and ionization including a metastable atom effect. Using this model we investigate the behaviours of the helium metastable atoms in discharges as well as their influence on the discharge characteristics. It is shown that the metastable atoms with a relatively high concentration during the discharge are mainly produced in the active phase of the discharge and dissolved in the off phase. It is also found that the metastable atom collisions can not only provide seed electrons for discharges but also influence the concentration of ions. A reduction of matestable atom density results in a drop in the charged particle densities and causes a qualitative change in the discharge patterns.     

压裂泵往复密封性能及机理研究

根据流体动压润滑理论，对压裂泵柱塞密封摩擦副的润滑机理进行了理论分析。在排出和吸入行程，柱塞密封摩擦副均能满足流体动压润滑的条件，即在柱塞与密封界面上能形成并保持一定厚度的油膜润滑密封，从而达到减小摩擦提高寿命的目的；建立了摩擦界面油膜厚度和泄漏量的计算公式。利用有限元法理论，对密封圈的压力沿轴向的分布规律、泄漏量与压力变化关系进行了模拟计算。对往复密封圈沿轴向压力分布、泄漏量随压力变化进行了测试；试验结果表明，建立的计算模型具有较高的计算精度，揭示了压裂泵的密封机理。     

硅尖阵列-敏感薄膜复合型阴极真空微电子压力传感器特性的测试

封装、测试了硅尖阵列-敏感薄膜复合型阴极的真空微电子压力传感器，在计算机模拟计算的基础上，对封装好的真空微电子压力传感器进行了实物测试，得出实物测试场发射电流曲线（开启电压低，发射电流曲线与计算机模拟曲线一样，电压45V时发射电流可达到86mA，平均每个硅尖为21μA）、压力特性曲线（呈线性变化，与计算机模拟计算的曲线相近）及灵敏度数据。电压1.5V即可测试并且其压力特性成线性变化，灵敏度为0.3μA/kPa。     

Evaporation and Evolution of Suspended Solution Droplets at Atmospheric and Reduced Pressures

Thermal history and solute precipitation behavior of suspended solution droplets of sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄), and zirconium hydroxychloride (ZrO(OH)Cl) evaporating at atmospheric and reduced pressures are studied. Experimental measurements on the variation of droplet diameter, solution concentration, and temperature during the evaporation period are presented and discussed. The results of solute precipitation behavior in solution droplets observed under an optical microscope are displayed and discussed. Results indicate that reducing the pressure (∼ 33 kPa) results in a change in the solution droplet evaporation rate, but the thermal histories of a particular solution droplet are similar at the atmospheric and reduced pressures. At atmospheric and reduced pressures used in this study, the d² law for solution droplets is valid at early stages of the evaporation and before the solute precipitation initiates. Drying of MgSO₄ and ZrO(OH)Cl solution droplets results in the formation of spherical particles, whereas drying of spherical NaCl solution droplets results in the formation of cubic particles.     

变压器和电抗器声级测量方法的对比分析

介绍了变压器、电抗器声级测量方法－－声压法和声强法，并对影响测量结果的各种因素进行了对比分析。