“天下”观与秦皇汉武时代的美术史——《秦始皇至汉武帝时代对“天下”观念的视觉艺术形塑》导论

本文从东周至秦汉中期政治与社会转型的视角出发,在细致回顾与评析学界对＂天下＂观念进行研究的基础上,从美术史视角通过分析这一时期衍生的带有皇权建构与空间表现特征的美术材料,从而提出对该课题进行重新研讨的可行性。     

“后示范”时期高职院校“双师型”教师队伍提升策略研究

建设一支高素质的"双师型"教师队伍是保证高职院校人才培养目标实现的前提。"后示范"时期,高职院校需通过创新"双师型"教师培训体系、构建专兼结合的"双师型"教师团队、完善"双师型"教师政策保障机制等方式,不断提升"双师型"教师队伍质量,以促进高职院校内涵式发展。     

NdFeB铸块HD工艺中温度和压力对吸氢行为的影响

对NdFeB铸块在HD工艺中温度和压力对吸氢行为的影响进行了研究。研究发现，NdFeB铸块在氢爆过程中明显存在孕育期，其吸氢过程分为四个阶段：孕育期阶段、慢速吸氢阶段、快速吸氢阶段和缓慢吸氢阶段；随着氢气压力(1～4atm)的升高，孕育时间缩短，吸氢越快；随着温度的升高，NdFeB铸块吸氢越迅速，当温度升至一定程度时，孕育期消失。扫描电镜观察发现，NdFeB合金氢爆破碎中的断裂方式包括沿晶和穿晶断裂，氢爆粉末尺寸小于50μm，取得了较好的氢爆效果。     

Effect of pulse rise time on charging effects in plasma immersion ion implantation with dielectric substrates with planar and cylindrical geometries

Using a one-dimensional self-consistent fluid model, the effect of pulse rise time on charging effects at dielectric surfaces is investigated during plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) with planar and cylindrical geometries. The numerical results demonstrate that the pulse rise time plays an important role in PIII process with dielectric substrates. It is found that the charge dose accumulated on the dielectric surface is significant as decreasing pulse rise time, and the surface potential decreases at the later stage of the pulse, which results in the lower ion impact energy. On the other hand, the longer pulse rise time would lead to the lower charge dose accumulated on the dielectric surface and higher ion impact energy at the later stage of the pulse, which would elevate the effective implanted dose and introduce the ions to the depth deep enough for surface modification.     

Effects of temperature and current density on the surface hardness and tribological properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by molten salt carburization

Surface hardening of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was achieved by carburization in a molten salt bath containing BaCO₃ as the carbon-yielding agent with electrolysis within the temperature range 790–930°C. The hardness of the total carburizing layer (TCD) is influenced by the bath temperature, the applied current density and the carburizing period. The major hardening effect is considered to be the formation of a solid solution of carbon in -Ti. The oxide film wrapping at the outermost surface of cathodically charged specimens, identified to be mainly BaTiO₃, was formed irrespective of the bath temperature during the quenching process and has no effect on the surface hardening. The optimal carburizing parameters obtained in this study for surface hardening are carburizing at 930±10°C (bath temperature) and 0.3 A/Cm² (applied current density) for 90 min (carburizing period), while those for tribological properties improvement are carburizing at 860±5°C and 0.3 A/Cm² for 90 min.     

海洋大气环境下TC4钛合金与316L不锈钢铆接件腐蚀行为研究

研究了TC4-316L异种金属铆接件在模拟海洋大气环境条件下的腐蚀行为。利用失重法、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光共聚焦显微镜等方法分析了试样的腐蚀动力学、锈层成分、腐蚀形貌。结果表明,TC4-316L铆接件在周期浸润实验1200 h后,316L不锈钢发生了腐蚀,而TC4钛合金并没有明显的腐蚀现象;316L不锈钢腐蚀产物包含FeOOH,Fe3O4和Fe2O3,而TC4钛合金表面主要为TiO2和Ti2O3等钛的氧化物组成的氧化膜。与单件316L不锈钢相比,由于电偶腐蚀与缝隙腐蚀的共同作用,TC4-316L铆接件中的316L不锈钢腐蚀加速。     

2014年灵丘春玉米生育期气象条件分析

根据灵丘县2014年4月下旬到9月下旬的气象观测资料和玉米获得高产所需的农业气象条件,对灵丘县春玉米生育期的气象条件进行了综合分析,得出2014-04—09的综合气象条件能满足春玉米生长发育的需求。其中,有3个时段的气象条件与春玉米生育阶段的需求不吻合,即5月上旬出现冷害、7月中下旬降水偏少、9月出现阶段性低温和阴雨寡照天气,这些不利气象条件都会对春玉米的发育造成不同程度的影响。     

Switching adaptive learning control for nonlinearly parameterized systems with disturbance of unknown periods

In this paper, a logic‐based switching adaptive learning control mechanism is proposed for a class of nonlinearly parameterized systems with disturbance of unknown periods. The switching algorithms include two parts: one is to stabilize the nonlinearly parameterized uncertainties, the other is to learn the periodic bounded disturbance. An adaptive control method with fully saturated periodic adaptation law is presented to take advantage of the periodic and bounded property of the disturbance. It is shown that under the proposed control designs, the asymptotic convergence is ensured irrespective of initial conditions with all the signals in the closed‐loop system bounded. An illustrative example is given to show the validity of the switching adaptive learning control. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

丹江口大坝加高施工期安全度汛方案

丹江口大坝加高工程施工将对工程度汛带来较大影响,包括新老混凝土施工、施工机械安装布置、施工交通运输以及金结机电设备运行等对施工度汛的影响。根据工程特点并结合现场实际情况,采用了多跨全钢结构栈桥度汛方案。详细介绍了2006~2013年安全度汛方案,包括施工要求和闸门启闭设备的工作情况。经过实际运行和监测,施工度汛栈桥工作性能良好,各指标均在设计控制范围内;保证了施工工期,确保了工程安全度汛。     

Immersion and Invariance Based Robust Adaptive Control of High‐Speed Train with Guaranteed Prescribed Performance Bounds

This paper proposes a novel robust adaptive algorithm for train tracking control with guaranteed prescribed transient and steady‐state performance. As speed increases, the inherent time‐varying uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics in the longitudinal dynamics of a high‐speed train seriously impacts the tracking performance of automatic train operation. To improve train operation performance, an estimator based on immersion and invariance technology is developed to recover the unknown and time‐varying plant parameters, and it renders the estimation error converging to a bounded residual set exponentially while providing more freedom for the controller. After certain error transformation, the prescribed tracking performance is introduced into the controller design. Then, an input‐to‐stable stable controller is developed through the backstepping technique, and it is proven that stabilization of the transformed system is sufficient to guarantee the prescribed performance. Rigorous theoretical analysis for the presented algorithm is provided, and a series of simulation studies also are given to verify the effectiveness of it.