全光网络中的APS协议及其实现

本文分析了APS协议在SDH中与在全光网络中的区别,提出了描述和实现APS协议的一种新的方法。利用这种方法来表述和实现协议简单、而又完善,并且非常利于系统协议的升级。     

关于我国财政收支增长与经济增长的实证分析

财政收支增长与经济增长具有非常密切的关系。运用计量经济学方法,对我国财政收支与经济增长中的有关问题进行了实证分析。结果表明：我国财政支出规模对经济增长具有非常明显的相关关系,但由于我国财政体制相对不完善,财政支出的结构不合理,致使我国财政收入的增长落后于经济增长,弱化了财政政策的宏观调控职能。在此基础上,对今后我国财政政策的选择、调整和运用等提出了相应用对策。     

关于我国目前收入差距扩大问题的若干问题

论述了造成收入差距扩大的原因主要有体制、权力、法制、政策等方面的不公平因素,解决的对策应着重在改变价值取向、打击非法收入、调节过高收入、扶持弱势群体、真正关注农民等方面入手。     

家庭收入对农民从事农业生产积极性影响的实证研究

采用实证分析探讨了家庭收对农民从事农业生产积极性的影响,结果表明：家庭收入与农民从事农业生产的积极性存在正相关性,收入对于农民从事农业积极性的影响非常大,要真正调动农民从事农业的积极性,必须增加农民收入;提出要加大直补惠农政策的实施和监督力度等措施,调动农民从事农业生产的积极性,以提高我国粮食产量、提高粮食自给率,维护国家粮食安全。     

城市燃气输配系统的安全管理

分析国内外城市燃气输配系统安全管理的发展现状,介绍了法国GrDF公司计算机化维护管理系统(CMMS)的原则、管理流程和远期目标。     

Phosphorus,Potassium and Leucaena Pruning Interactions on Corn in Haiti

Few P and K fertility studies have been conducted on Haitian soils. Alley cropping is promoted in Haiti but has not been studied in relation to P and K fertility. The effects of P and K fertilizer and leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) De Witt) pruning mulch applications on corn (Zea mays L.) were assessed in field experiments on Rhodudalfs over limestone at Salagnac, Lithic Hapludolls over limestone at Bergeau and Typic Hapludalfs over basalt at St. Georges, Haiti. Complete block designs arranged in incomplete factorials of P and K rates were carried out during three seasons. Additional treatments consisted of 30 Mg ha⁻¹ of leucaena prunings applied with and without 60 kg P and 40 kg K ha⁻¹. Grain yield and net income were analyzed and a surface response curve was fitted on treatments without pruning applications. The soils differed markedly in response to P and K with significant PXK interactions. Without leucaena prunings, response surface analysis predicted maximum yields with applications of 95–117 kg P ha⁻¹ and 51–72 kg K ha⁻¹ and maximum net returns with applications of 0.22–89 kg P ha⁻¹ and 43–79 kg K ha⁻¹. Leucaena pruning applications increased yield at all sites. Highest net income was obtained at Salagnac and St. Georges with leucaena prunings applied with P and K, at Bergeau with prunings applied without P and K, suggesting that alley cropping with judicial fertilizer use is a good economic alternative for low resource farmers. Soil parent material and mineralogy should be considered in making fertilizer recommendations.     

土库曼斯坦酸性气田恢复产能工程关键技术

土库曼斯坦Sa气田是一个高含H2S与CO2的底水块状碳酸盐岩气田,恢复利用老井产能是第一期产能建设目标的重要保证。该气藏老井封存时间长达13 ａ,修井采气面临井筒腐蚀评价、重新完井、腐蚀与防治、水合物预测等难题,存在较大的技术难度和安全风险。在对33口老井的采气工程进行了分析和评估的基础上,采用MIT/MTT井筒腐蚀评价和生产系统节点分析等方法,针对气田的储层特点和修井采气工程技术的难点,形成了高含硫气田恢复产能工程关键技术,主要包括老井修复与测试配套技术、生产系统优化技术、H2S与CO2的腐蚀与防治技术以及酸性气田高效酸化解堵技术。在已修复的9口井中恢复年产能12×１０８ｍ３,修复26口井预计恢复年产能（25~30）×１０８ｍ３,26口老井修复利用至少可节约钻井直接投资 8 000万美元以上。     

Reasons for quitting smoking among low-income African American smokers.

The psychometric characteristics of the Reasons For Quitting scale (RFQ) were assessed among a sample of African American smokers with low income (N?=?487). The intrinsic and extrinsic scales and their respective subscales were replicated. As hypothesized, higher levels of motivation were associated significantly, in patterns that supported the measure's construct validity, with advanced stage of readiness to quit smoking, greater perceived vulnerability to health effects of smoking, and greater social support for cessation. On the basis of the present study, the RFQ might best predict short-term cessation among older and female smokers. Refinement of the RFQ is needed to assess intrinsic motivators other than health concerns and to identify salient motivators for young and male smokers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

社会主义制度下的借贷资本研究

通过对社会主义制度下的借贷资本分析，看借贷资本的效能。     

执行建造合同准则中完工百分比法的思考

介绍了完工百分比法在《建造合同准则》中规定的适用条件及程序，结合目前建筑企业的执业情况，提出了尚需解决的一些问题，并指出按业主签认的结算单确认合同收入，可使收入与债权确认同步。