ANSYS在整体式排水圆管分析中的应用

基于ANSYS APDL参数化设计语言编写程序,利用程序对整体式排水圆管进行数值计算.模型中考虑了不同荷载的施工方法,并利用路径映射技术实现了各截面的内力输出,从而合理地揭示了在土压力、外水压力和自重的共同作用下整体式排水圆管的位移、应力和内力分布规律.最后通过工程实例,验证了程序的可靠性.     

Establishmen and vertification of an improved similitude law for dynamic ice force model test

To study the similitude laws for dynamic ice force model test which is a hot problem in ice mechanics.In this paper,a new modified similitude law for dynamic ice force model test is proposed based on ice-induced virbration theory and two reasonable assumptions.And the new law is vertified with an ice-induced pier virbration example.The numerical calculation results show that,firstly,the error of frequency factor between test value and theory value is small as well as that of displacement and velocity;Secondly,the time scale completely meet the similitude relation,the waveforms anastomotic well,and the phenomenon of offset and omit do not occur;Thirdly,as the damping ratio between prototype and model is nearly equal,the improved similitude law will still be applied.Therefore,the new modified similitude law is feasible to study dynamic ice force model test and can provide reference for the ice mechanics.     

A force control high-order single-step-β method (HSM) for substructure pseudo-dynamic testing

This paper proposes a new technique which introduces the high-order single-step-β method(HSM)into the experimental study on the substructure pseudo-dynamic testing(SPDT).The technique is based on the proposed concept of equivalent shear stiffness which can meet the requirement of the HSM algorithm.A study is done to theoretically validate the technique by the numerical analysis of two-storey shear building structure,in comparison of the proposed substructure pseudo-dynamic testing algorithm with the central difference method(CDM).Then,a full-scale SPDT model,the three-storey frame-supported reinforced concrete short-limb masonry shear wall structure,is designed and tested to simulate the seismic response of the corresponding six-storey structure and verify the proposed force control HSM technique.Meanwhile,the techniques of both stiffness correction and force control are suggested to control algorithmic error,control error and measurement error.The results indicate that the force control HSM can be used in the full-scale multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF)substructure pseudo-dynamic testing before descent segment of structure restoring force properties.     

戴河大桥钢管混凝土系杆拱内力及应力解析解研究

利用对称性对戴河大桥空间结构进行了简化,通过计算得出钢管混凝土系杆拱桥在成桥后的解析解,对关键截面进行了受力验算,并与其容许值进行比较,验算了各关键截面的安全性.提出钢管混凝土系杆拱简化计算的一般模式,为手算钢管混凝土系杆拱内力和应力情况提供参考.     

Rotordynamic forces generated by discharge-to-suction leakage flows in centrifugal pumps

In order to investigate the flow-induced vibration in the shroud passage of centrifugal pump and predict rotordynamic forces of centrifugal pump rotor system,an analysis of rotordynamic forces arising from shrouded centrifugal pump is presented. CFD techniques were utilized to analyze the full three-dimensional viscous,primary/secondary flow field in a centrifugal pump impeller to determine rotordynamic forces. Multiple quasi-steady solutions of an eccentric three-dimensional model at different whirl frequency ratios yielded the rotordynamic forces. The skew-symmetric stiffness,damping,and mass matrices were obtained by second-order least-squares analysis. Simulation of the coupled primary/secondary flow field was conducted,and the complex flow characteristics in the flow field of a shroud passage were achieved including the mean velocity and pressure,as well as the eddy in a large scale of flow field due to viscosity. The rotordynamic force coefficients were calculated,and the results were in good agreement with those of experiment except for the direct inertial coefficient without the consideration of whirling forces from the impeller primary flow passage.     

掺灰膨胀土的膨胀特性试验研究

通过生石灰对膨胀土的改性作用,在相同初始含水率的条件下,比较改性前后膨胀力、膨胀率的变化趋势,寻求最佳掺灰率;分析了膨胀力与初始含水率,膨胀率与初始含水率以及终止吸水量与初始含水率等关系.     

对米氏粒子轴向光阱力与横向光阱力的测量研究

基于几何光学原理,在强聚焦激光光场中,以射线光学计算模型为基础,对几何尺寸远大于光波长的米氏球状粒子所受的轴向与横向光阱力进行计算.并在给定参数条件下,进行数值仿真,讨论各主要参数与光阱力的关系.     

Analysis of Human Joint Forces in Standing Posture

Using the software Anybody Modeling System, a human static-standing musculoskel etal model based on inverse dynamics is presented, which are defined as segm ents, muscles and joints as elements. Simulation is based on data obtained from experiments using motion capture system VICON and force plate AMTI. In the model AnyBody Modeling System is introduced to help solve the redundancy problem and obtain results of muscle activities, muscle forces and joint forces. From the mo del, hip and knee joint forces cou...     

有心力作用下限制质点运动范围条件的确定

分析应用有心力作用下质点运动的动力学特征求解轨道的方法,得出解决此类问题的过程中应用其动力学特征的优越性,提出限制质点运动范围的条件．     

斜跨拱桥的力学特性及工程实践

斜跨拱桥外形独特、新颖,是颇有竞争力的城市景观桥型。该类桥型拱肋斜跨主梁。本文针对该桥型的结构形式和受力特点,就其概念设计、细部构造等关键性技术问题展开讨论。最后以大连市红星海世界观景观桥为例对该桥型各部分结构的力学性能进行了分析,旨在使斜跨拱桥体系的设计得到进一步的优化。