虚拟实验系统在“传感器与测试技术”课程中的应用

面向专业背景以力学、结构设计为主的飞行器设计与工程专业本科生,将“传感器与测试技术”课程内容与航空航天应用相结合,能够加深学生对传感器原理的理解、提高对测试技术的掌握,并促进理论和实践的联系。以飞行器结构无损检测的具体应用案例为基础,开展了结构虚拟检测实验平台的建立,探讨虚拟实验在“传感器与测试技术”课程中融入、运行和评测的方式,满足了学生动手操作实验的需求,实现了书本知识和应用的有机融合,促进了学生自主和探索式的学习。     

板坯连铸机浸入式水口结构优化的水模研究

通过水力模型实验,研究了水口结构对南钢板坯连铸机结晶器内钢水流动特性的影响.研究结果表明:使用现有水口结晶器内液面波动大且存在明显裸露并有严重的卷渣现象,适当增加浸入式水口出口面积,在不改变水口其它结构参数和插入深度条件下,能够获得液面波动小,保护渣覆盖良好且没有卷渣的钢水流动特性,不仅能够实现提高拉速的要求,还能提高铸坯质量.     

人工智能技术课程实践教学改革

根据人工智能技术课程的教学情况,从教学内容、教学方法、教学案例、考核方式、培养实践能力五个方面探讨教学改革.提出在不断更新教学内容和"课堂讲授-课下辅导"模式的基础上,加强网络资源的利用,增加贯穿整个教学过程的分组报告,设计出提高创新能力的教学案例,开展具有多元考核方式以及循序渐进的动态实验设置模式的实践教学改革,以有...     

Microstructure characterization of CVI-densified carbon/carbon composites with various fiber distributions

Mechanical behavior of multi-phase composites is crucially influenced by volume fractions, orientation distributions and geometries of microconstituents. In the case of carbon–carbon composites manufactured by chemical vapor infiltration, the microconstituents are carbon fibers, pyrolytic carbon matrix, and pores. The local variable thickness of the pyrolytic carbon coating, distribution of the fibers and porosity are the main factors influencing the properties of these materials. Two types of fiber arrangements are considered in this paper: 2D laminated preform and random felt. The materials are characterized by determining their densities and their fiber distribution functions, by establishing types of pyrolytic carbon matrix present in the composites, and by studying the porosity. A technique utilizing X-ray computed tomography for estimation of the orientation distribution of the fibers and pores with arbitrary shapes is developed. A methodology based on the processing of microstructure images with subsequent numerical simulation of the coating growth around the fibers is proposed for estimation of the local thickness of the coating. The obtained information is appropriate for micromechanical modeling and prediction of the overall thermo-mechanical properties of the studied composites.     

计算机组成原理课程实验教学的调查与研究

针对国内计算机组成原理课程实验教学落后的实际情况,在分析多个高校实验教学的基础上,结合清华大学多年实验教学经验,从课程设置、实验设置和实验管理及评价几个方面,阐述课程实验教学现状,指出使用可编程芯片进行计算机原型系统设计实验已经成为大势所趋。     

《微机原理与接口技术》课程建设的教学研究

针对《微机原理及接口技术（含汇编）》课程在教学内容、教学方式、师资队伍和考核方式上进行了研究,重点给出了课程建设在理论教学和实践教学中的改革方案。     

MLCC装配质量优化研究

针对本所产品中多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)在经过环境试验后出现的失效问题,通过对失效原因进行分析,结合生产实际情况,进行了技术改进.制作了技术改进前后的试验板,经过环境试验后测试,结果表明,未改进前的试验板中的MLCC出现问题,而改进后的试验板没有发现问题.最后对故障MLCC进行了DPA检查,结果发现MLCC端头出现45°角裂纹.试验结果表明经过技术改进后有效地解决了MLCC装配质量问题,提高了产品装配合格率,达到了预期的效果.     

An Experimental Comparison of the Maintainability of Object-Oriented and Structured Design Documents

Several important questions still need to be answered regarding the maintainability of object-oriented design documents. This paper focuses on the following issues: are object-oriented design documents easier to understand and modify than structured design documents? Do they need to comply with quality guidelines such as the ones provided by Coad and Yourdon? What is the impact of such quality standards on the understandability and modifiability of design documents? Answers can be based on informed opinion or empirical evidence. Since software technology investments are substantial and contradictory opinions exist regarding design strategies, performing empirical studies on these topics is a relevant research activity. This paper presents a controlled experiment performed with computer science students as subjects. Results strongly suggest that quality guidelines based on Coad and Yourdon principles have a beneficial effect on the maintainability of object-oriented design documents. However, there is no strong evidence regarding the alleged higher maintainability of object-oriented design documents over structured design documents. Furthermore, results suggest that object-oriented design documents are more sensitive to poor design practices, in part because their cognitive complexity becomes increasingly unmanageable. However, because our ability to generalise these results is limited, they should be considered as preliminary, i.e., it is very likely that they can only be generalised to programmers with little object-oriented training and programming experience. Such programmers can, however, be commonly found on maintenance projects. As well as additional research, external replications of this study are required to confirm the results and achieve confidence in these findings.     

基于SOA的开放式远程实验教学系统框架

基于面向服务架构（SOA）方法,提出了一种面向多学科课程的远程实验教学系统框架（RETSF—SOA）的实现方法。该框架采用标准化、松耦合的三层系统结构,即服务支撑层、通用服务层、服务应用层,对异构的远程实验教学资源进行统一的服务化管理,以支持实验项目和实验课程的动态重构。最后,通过应用实例验证了该框架的有效性。     

皮托管测量影响因素分析 II. 全压孔与静压孔的影响

为了讨论皮托管全压孔和静压孔几何参数对其测量特性的影响,采用试验和数值模拟相结合的方法,对不同型号的皮托管进行了研究.结果表明:对于皮托管全压,在流速较低时,由较小的全压孔测得的全压较接近参考值,而在流速较大时,大多数全压孔的测量值误差都比较大;对于皮托管静压,由较小外径的检测杆测得的静压值较接近参考值,静压孔不宜布置在太靠近测头或竖直检测杆的地方.这些结论为优化皮托管的测量提供了指导.