DJG-1阳离子絮凝剂合成的影响因素

DJG-1阳离子絮凝剂的合成步骤为：玉米淀粉与丙烯酰胺在硝酸铈铵引发下接枝，得A；A与醇在酸催化下发生酯化反应得B；甲醛与二甲胺反应得N-羟甲基胺（C）；在C中加入酸使pH值为4左右。得酸性范围内的N-羟甲基胺（C′）。B与C′发生曼尼希反应得D（叔胺盐）；D发生烷基化反应E（季铵盐）；E与四苯硼钠反应生成白色沉淀。室内试验分析了DJG-1阳离子絮凝剂合成的影响因素。评价了DJG-1的水处理效果并与硫酸铝进行了对比。实验结果表明，DJG-1阳离子絮凝剂合成的影响因素包括引发剂的选用，活化时间，投料比，反应时间与温度及溶液pH值等。用DJG-1絮凝剂混凝处理钻井废水时，絮凝沉淀的速度比用硫酸铝处理时大得多，废水处理效率高，但DJG-1絮凝剂与硫酸铝复合使用经济效益更好，且硫酸铝用量为300mg/L时，DJG-1的最佳用量为3-4mg/L。     

镍基耐海水腐蚀材料的研究概况

综述了镍基耐海水腐蚀材料的研究概况,阐述了Ni-Cu,Ni-Cr,Ni-Mo和Ni-Cr-Mo合金的耐腐蚀性能及其影响因素,展望了该材料研究未来的发展方向。     

Evaluation of capital cost data. part 7: Liquid waste disposal with emphasis on physical treatment

Capital cost correlations are given for oil-water separators, equalization basins, primary clarifiers, clarifiers and clarifier mechanisms, reverse osmosis unit, ultrafiltration units, gravity filters and miroscreens. Data are included for raw sewage, intermediate and recirculation pumping stations and for preliminary treatment (or bar screens, grit removal, overflow and bypass chamber and Parshall flume), for grit removal, comminution and gas stripping. The correlations are accurate to ± 30%, expressed in Canadian dollars and adjusted to a Marshall and Swift value of 1000. Details as to what components are included in the cost are given. Data are given for the labour and material costs to create a working process module. For inflation indices, a critique of the Engineering News Record, EPA small city, Marshall and Swift, Chemical Engineering and Southam inflation indices suggested that the Marshall and Swift index is most appropriate for the construction and process equipment studied here. Concerning the currency exchange, for the equipment and processes in this study, equipment costs the same whether expressed directly in US or Canadian dollars. To put the current data into perspective, several hundred sources of cost data were analyzed. The major correlations are compared, on a consistent basis, with current data.     

The UK Renewable Energy programme

The UK Government has supported a programme on Renewable Energy since 1975. In 1988 progress was reviewed and this led to some redirection of the programme with greater emphasis on the commercial development of renewables, as published in Energy Paper 55.The climate in which Renewable Energy operates has been influenced recently by a number of factors including privatisation of the UK electricity supply industry, when the Government introduced the New Fossil Fuel Obligation and publication of the Government's 1990 White Paper on the Environment which noted that the Government is working towards a figure of new renewable energy generating capacity of 1000 MW by 2000.The paper aims to give an overview of the present state of development of the renewable technologies in the UK and to discuss some of the factors - technical and non-technical - which will affect their likely future development.     

磁头气膜浮动块浮动特性的影响因素

近年来，随着创新性技术的不断应用，硬盘驱动器的气膜浮动块（以下简称浮动块）也有了较大改进，例如浮动块表面的设计越来越精巧，而性能却更加稳定。因此很好的理解哪些因素是影响气膜浮动块浮动特性的主要原因显得尤为重要。分析这些因素对浮动块的影响结果，有利于我们改进浮动块的特性并对其发展前景做出预测，本文对这些影响因素做了概括总结。     

大通河调水对水资源及生态环境的影响

基于生态需水、河流纳污能力、水环境容量等理论,分析研究大通河调水前后可能引起的河道生态环境各要素变化的程度和范围。结果表明,跨流域调水将引起不同河段水资源的剧烈变化,特别是天堂寺、享堂河段会产生断流,进而对河道内生态、水环境及河谷周边陆地生态产生显著影响。综合各方面需水要求,下泄月平均流量至少不小于1.1 m3/s。     

T型薄壁管节点应力集中系数有限元分析

通过有限元的方法,分析了T型薄壁管节点受平面内弯矩作用下的疲劳行为,得到了应力最大值的位置和拟合出用于预测T型薄壁管节点受平面内弯矩作用下的应力集中系数的参数公式。     

动载荷下应力强度因子的边界元计算

用Ｎａｒｄｉｎｉ－Ｂｒｅｂｂｉａ边界元法计算了动载荷下的应力强度因子，与解析解及有限元解相比较，效果较好。最后对计算结果进行了分析讨论。     

影响2号岩石粉状铵梯炸药爆速的因素分析

文中对２号岩石粉状铵梯炸药的原材料细度、混合均匀度、装药密度和混药温度等影响爆速的因素进行了探讨。     

Stress concentration and fatigue of profiled reinforcing steels

Stress concentrations arise from profiles of ribbed reinforcing steel bars and in this study the results of calculated stress concentration factors (SCF), by using finite element method, are related to the fatigue test results. It is apparent that the degree of confinement of a ribbed bar embedded in concrete not only affects the magnitude of the ultimate bond stress but also the bond stress-slip relation. Thus the rib geometry or profile pattern is designed for optimum bond characteristics and not for fatigue considerations. However the rib geometry influences the fatigue performance through the SCFs arising from the root radius, width and flank angles of the profiles. It is shown that these latter factors have a significant influence on the fatigue behaviour of reinforcing steel bars.