多电飞机混合作动系统工作模式优化研究

采用液压作动器/电静液作动器(HA/EHA)非相似余度配置的混合作动系统是未来多全电飞机作动系统的发展趋势,为解决混合作动系统能耗大、发热严重的问题,首先对构成混合作动系统的EHA进行效率分析,通过对比效率特性,提出根据不同工况自动切换至高效率通道进行工作的优化方法;分析飞机飞行空气负载四象限工况特点,以负载力F和作动筒运动速度v构成的工况网络作为切入点,提出了自适应工况与能量回收的混合作动系统工作模式,相较于传统工作模式能耗降低50%以上,并通过仿真验证该方法的有效性。     

闸刀远方操作位置检查方案探析

针对集中监控模式下500 kV变电站无人值守运行管理中闸刀远方遥控操作后位置"双确认"的检查,文章提出了双位置遥信判断、视频监控辅助判断、压力传感器辅助判断、激光感应器辅助判断等方案,并就各种方案的技术经济性及可行性进行了简单探讨。提出了适合安徽500 kV变电站闸刀远方操作后位置检查的方案,有助于提高远方操作的准确性。     

机械维修性的数量特征

维修性是机械设备的一个重要特性。就其数学模型、维修时间的分布与参数、维修周期的确定及维修性分配等问题进行定量分析 ,以便更合理地进行机械设备维修决策和设计     

混合气体绝缘设备充、补气技术研究

混合绝缘气体充气、补气是混合气体绝缘设备运维的重要环节。现有的分压充、补气方法,难以精确控制气体混合比例,不能满足混合气体绝缘设备大规模推广的技术要求。为此结合SF_6气体现场充、补气技术经验,提出以动态配气原理为基础的SF_6、N_2等组分精确加压配气技术方案,研制新型混合气体加压配气补气装置,装置能够实现SF_6气体与N_2等两组分混合绝缘气体的现场连续精确配制,气体混合比例范围0%～100%可调,配气误差小于1%,满足不同设备精确配比加压充补气要求。同时提出混合绝缘气体现场补气比例的计算公式,可根据混合气体绝缘设备实际比例,获得合适的补气浓度。     

数控机床编程与操作的关键问题

研究了数控编程与加工必然遇到的几个问题的处理方法。利用对比的方法,论述了采用工件坐标系规划刀具运动轨迹和编制加工程序的直观性与方便性。根据工件坐标系向机床坐标系的坐标变换过程,说明对刀操作的作用和原理。通过对以上问题的研究,深刻地揭示出从数控编程到加工各环节的内在联系。     

Towards 100% renewable energy systems: Uncapping power system flexibility

Relying almost entirely on energy from variable renewable resources such as wind and solar energy will require a transformation in the way power systems are planned and operated. This paper outlines the necessary steps in creating power systems with the flexibility needed to maintain stability and reliability while relying primarily on variable energy resources. These steps are provided in the form of a comprehensive overview of policies, technical changes, and institutional systems, organized in three development phases: an initial phase (penetration up to about 10%) characterized by relatively mild changes to conventional power system operations and structures; a dynamic middle phase (up to about 50% penetration) characterized by phasing out conventional generation and a concerted effort to wring flexibility from existing infrastructure; and the high penetration phase that inevitably addresses how power systems operate over longer periods of weeks or months when variable generation will be in either short supply, or in over-abundance. Although this transition is likely a decades-long and incremental process and depends on the specifics of each system, the needed policies, research, demonstration projects and institutional changes need to start now precisely because of the complexity of the transformation. The list of policy actions presented in this paper can serve as a guideline to policy makers on effectuating the transition and on tracking the preparedness of systems.     

基于耦合线的高隔离度三频分支线耦合器

本文提出了一种应用于无线功率传输系统中的新型三频分支线耦合器.通过在传统分支线耦合器的基础上加载1/4波长短路耦合线来实现3个频段的通带.每个通带之间均保持高的隔离度,且通过改变加载耦合线的奇偶模阻抗值,耦合器通带的中心频率可以在较宽频带范围内调节.对一个工作在0.69/1.0/1.4 GHz的平面三频耦合器模型进行了设计与加工,测试结果与理论期望值吻合较好.     

FRESCO,a simplified code for cost analysis of fusion power plants

FRESCO (Fusion REactor Simplified COsts) is a code based on simplified models of physics, engineering and economical aspects of a TOKAMAK-like pulsed or steady-state fusion power plant. The experience coming from various aspects of ITER design, including selection of materials and operating scenarios, is exploited as much as possible.Energy production and plant power balance, including the recirculation requirements, are derived from two models of the PPCS European study, the helium cooled lithium/lead blanket model reactor (model AB) and the helium cooled ceramic one (model B). A detailed study of the availability of the power plant due, among others, to the replacement of plasma facing components, is also included in the code.The economics of the fusion power plant is evaluated through the levelized cost approach. Costs of the basic components are scaled from the corresponding values of the ITER project, the ARIES studies and SCAN model. The costs of plant auxiliaries, including those of the magnetic and electric systems, tritium plants, instrumentation, buildings and thermal energy storage if any, are recovered from ITER values and from those of other power plants.Finally, the PPCS models AB and B are simulated and the main results are reported in this paper.     

自适应连续多级分区与初始阈值估计的快速模板匹配方法

归一化互相关测度在光照改变时比采用绝对差之和测度（SAD）要稳定，但是归一化互相关测度的缺陷在于它的计算量非常大。为此，提出了一种结合自适应连续多级分区和初始阈值估计的基于归一化互相关（NCC）的快速模板匹配算法。根据模板图像中不同模块的梯度值，将模板图像进行逐级分区，通过分区顺序将互相关之和分为不同的层，得到各层互相关的上界，运用柯西-施不等式得到上界间的关系，形成自适应连续多级分区淘汰方法。同时，为了加快匹配速度，利用初始阈值估计产生一个较大的边界阈值，以淘汰初始搜索时的大量非匹配点，减少搜索点数目。实验结果表明:所提出的算法具有较好的鲁棒性，且算法的执行速度优于传统算法。