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151.
The effect of oxygen content on superconductivity of the 2212 and 2223 phase has been studied. By comparing the excess oxygen, the modulation vector, the XRD patterns, and the electric resistivity of 2212 and 2223 phase samples obtained with different post-annealing conditions, i.e., annealing at 600°C or quenching from 860°C, it was found that the super-conductivity is markedly influenced by both the defect distribution in non-Bi layers and the interstitial oxygens incorporated in the Bi-O layers. A tentative explanation for this is given. 相似文献
152.
由于具有初曲率板弯曲问题的控制微分方程较复杂,直接求解原问题基本解推导边界积分方程较为困难。本文通过引入等效荷载,将此问题的控制微分方程化成与普通板弯曲基本方程形式相同的微分方程,利用一般求解板弯曲问题的边界元法迭代求解,建立了分析具有初曲率板弯曲问题的边界元法。算例表明本方法理论准确、精度良好。 相似文献
153.
雾化水流计算模式 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
梁在潮 《水动力学研究与进展(A辑)》1992,7(3):247-255
本文描述了雾化水流现象并提出了雾化水流的一个计算模型。得出了雾化水流影响领域的各种不同的计算公式和方法。 相似文献
154.
本文分析一种不需要参考(标准)信号源的相位噪声测量系统,该系统在被测通道里插入窄带晶体滤波器滤除被测信号的大部分噪声,作为参考信号再与被测信号进行比较,实现了信号源自身相位噪声的测量.本文还介绍一种自动相位噪声谱测量装置 相似文献
155.
Phase separation during polymerization was studied in a model system consisting of a diepoxide based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), variable amounts of ethylenediamine (EDA) and the mass of castor oil (CO) necessary to obtain a mass fraction equal to 0-15 in a final system where the stoichiometric ratio of amine to epoxy equivalents, r, was equal to 1. A two-step polymerization process was performed by curing first a system with r = 0-5, during variable times before phase separation, and then carrying the system to r = 1. Thermodynamic analysis of samples with different r values led to a linear relationship between the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter and r. The concentration (P) and average size (D?) of dispersed-phase particles followed opposite trends, i.e. P increased while D? decreased, when either r was increased or the time of curing in the first step of a two-step process was decreased. This was explained by assuming that the competition between nucleation and growth was determined by the viscosity at the cloud point, ηcp. Low values of ηcp favoured growth over nucleation and led to fewer but larger particles. 相似文献
156.
本文介绍溶胶-凝胶法制备均匀PbZr-Ti-B-Si凝胶玻璃,并通过适当热处理在凝胶玻璃中原位生长Pb(Zr;Ti)O3微晶的新工艺·利用IR谱考察了凝胶玻璃中的元素键合结构随温度的变化.结合热分析和XRD;SEM技术,研究了Pb(Zr,Ti)O3微晶在凝胶玻璃中的生长过程及该材料的结构特点.发现Pb2(Zr,Ti)2O6+x立方焦绿石介稳过渡相的纳米微晶首先出现于该体系中,并在更高的温度下先后完全转变成三方和四方Pb(Zr,Ti)O3钙钛矿相.电子显微观察结果表明,该工艺制备的Ph(Zr;Ti)O3玻璃陶瓷具有均匀的细晶结构. 相似文献
157.
This paper deals with the application of continuous thermodynamics to light and heavy oil systems using the Peng- Robinson equation of state. The composition of the high molar mass components in a reservoir oil is described by a continuous distribution function of some characterizing quantity, e.g. molar mass or boiling temperature. Numerical Gaussian quadrature methods are used to generate pseudo-components and their mole fractions from distribution data. Several examples are presented for phase equilibria of solvent/crude oil systems. The results showed that semi-infinite distribution functions, such as the Γ function, cannot be applied to all cases, e.g. dew point calculations. The Gauss- Legendre quadrature method coupled with spline fitting worked best for heavy oil systems. 相似文献
158.
非反应性共聚物增容剂的作用 总被引:8,自引:6,他引:2
游长江 《高分子材料科学与工程》1993,9(2):1-5
简述了共聚物增容剂在聚合物熔融共混物中的作用方面的研究进展。阐述了A-B、A-C和D-E型非反应性共聚物增容剂。重点介绍了增容剂的分子量、用量对聚合物共混物的界面张力、相畴尺寸和聚结的影响。 相似文献
159.
J. W. Huang J. M. Ryan K. L. Bray T. F. Kuech 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1995,24(11):1539-1546
The defect engineering in metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy InxGa1-xAs and InP by controlled oxygen doping using diethyl aluminum ethoxide (DEALO) was developed in this study. DEALO doping has
led to the incorporation of Al and O, and the compensation of shallow Si donors in InxGa1−xAs: Si with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25. With the same DEALO mole fraction during growth, the incorporation of Al and O was found to be independent
of x, but the compensation of Si donors decreases with increasing In content. Deep level transient spectroscopy analysis on
a series of InxGa1-xAs: Si. samples with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.18 revealed that oxygen incorporation led to a set of deep levels, similar to those found in
DEALO doped GaAs. As the In composition was increased, one or more of these deep levels became resonant with the conduction
band and led to a high electron concentration in oxygen doped In0.53Ga0.47As. Low temperature photoluminescence emission measurements at 12K on the same set of samples revealed the quenching of the
near-band edge peak, and the appearance of new oxygen-induced emission features. DEALO doping in InP has also led to the incorporation
of Al and O, and the compensation of Si donors due to oxygen-induced multiple deep levels. 相似文献
160.