超燃冲压发动机一维跨声速流动奇异初值问题

超燃冲压发动机一维跨声速流动方程在临界声速点存在奇异问题,现有的基于L’Hosp ital法则的求解方法在进行跨声速流动计算时可能出现较大的数值误差.从数值稳定性和误差特性两个方面对该算法进行了分析,结果表明问题主要在于方程的奇异初值误差,需要针对这一问题提出改进算法.     

钢管初应力对钢管混凝土偏压构件承载力的影响

对有钢管初应力的钢管混凝土偏压构件承载力的影响因数进行了探讨,介绍了目前国内对该类构件承载力计算的两种方法,并将两种方法的计算结果进行了比较,分析了两者的计算误差,以进一步加深对钢管混凝土这一复杂结构的认识.     

Probability of the critical state of glue joints of a shallow laminated shell with random irregularities

Relations have been obtained for the determination of the probability of the dangerous (critical) state of the glue joints of a shallow laminated shell in the case of the presence of initial irregularities of the elastic plies with known probabilistic characteristics. An example of calculation of the probability of the critical state of the glue joint of a two-ply shell with known mathematical expectation and correlation function of random initial deflection of the upper ply is considered. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 1, pp. 138–149, January–February, 2006.     

曲面搜索法推求暴雨强度公式参数

目的为解决暴雨强度公式参数在传统推求方法中所存在的非线性函数拟合的问题．方法应用黄金分割法将参数b和n的值固定，即将非线性函数进行线性化，并在由这两个参数所确定的曲面上，通过计算机的特性来搜索参数A1和C的最优值．结果通过对线性函数的拟合，可以依次得到4个参数的值，近而推得暴雨强度公式．结论经过对多个城市的暴雨强度公式推求与比较，曲面搜索法能够快速、精确地得出计算结果．有效地解决了传统推求方法存在的诸多弊端，计算误差远远小于国家规范要求．     

Experimental and discrete element numerical analysis of side slope instability induced by fissure water underlying impervious bed

1 Introduction The in situ observations and analysis on the landslide events indicate that water is one of the key factors which induce landslide of the mountain mass[1―8]. The mechanism offissure water inducing landslide can be generalized into three aspects: (1) the softening influence of water weakens the strength of materials on the slip surface[9―11]; (2) the cleft water pressure towards the slide slope free face increases sliding force[12―15]; (3) water pressure on the slip surface lo…     

Numerical analysis of rainfall infiltration in the slope with a fracture

1 Introduction It has been widely accepted that the rainfall infiltration through fractures is one of the most probable factors for slope failure. Recent studies have focused on the relationships between rainfall and slope failure, but the mechanisms of rainfall-induced slope failures have not been fully understood. As a result, many experiments and theoretical studies have been carried out to simulate the infiltration in the fractured soil[1—3]. Aimed at the infiltration in unsaturated rock …     

用钻孔瓦斯涌出初速度法进行浅孔预测的可行性研究

针对目前使用钻孔瓦斯涌出初速度法(q值法)预测煤与瓦斯突出所存在的问题,进行了多钻孔、多孔深的现场试验,研究了用钻孔瓦斯涌出初速度法进行浅孔预测的可行性.根据实测的不同深度的曲线变化,确定了替代的测试孔深及突出临界值.     

Classical Approach to Analyzing the Influence of Edge Boundary Conditions on Stresses and Flexibility of Pipe Elastic Bend

A new analytical method is proposed for the analysis of boundary effect in a pipe bend portion loaded by bending moment combined with internal pressure. The proposed method is based on the simplifying hypotheses, which make possible to represent all deformation- and force-related parameters in terms of the tangential displacement assumed in the form of the Fourier series expansion by the circumferential coordinate. A set of quadric differential equations by axial coordinate containing unknown displacement expansion coefficients is derived. We obtained an analytical approximate solution for a pipe bend portion and precise solution for a straight pipe, which are expressed via Krylov functions. We formulate the application procedure for the method of initial parameter, where the values of tangential and longitudinal displacements, axial and tangential forces are used as boundary conditions. We present the equations relating the above-mentioned parameters in the initial and end sections of the pipe bend portion. The results obtained are compared with the available published data. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 4, pp. 64 – 94, July – August, 2005.     

Strain Localization Kinetics in a Metal Strip in Tension

Simulation results for strain localization in a metal strip are obtained with analytical and numerical methods. The initiation of strain localization is shown to be determined by the initial nonuniformity of material properties and by loading conditions. The more uniform material properties, the higher the strain level at which localized flow starts to develop. Metal heating under adiabatic deformation (as a result of the thermal plastic strain effect) causes a decrease in a strain level at which its localization starts. The pulse current passage, accounting for its thermal effect, exerts a similar influence. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 5, pp. 104 – 117, September – October, 2005.     

初始排污权免费分配下交易对市场结构的影响

排污权交易理论方面的研究值得注意的一个重要的问题是,大多数学者在排污权交易的理论研究和实践问题的讨论中,几乎忽略了初始排污权在不同分配条件下进行交易时对市场结构的影响问题。从博弈论的基本方法出发,分析了初始排污权免费分配条件下进行交易时对市场结构的影响问题。