Modelling of plastic flow, heat transfer and microstructural evolution during rolling of eutectoid steel rods

A study was undertaken in an attempt to quantitatively describe the rolling process of eutectoid steel rods. Finite element method was employed to model plastic flow and heat transfer in the deformed material, and heat transfer during cooling to ambient temperature. The numerical calculation gave an assessment of the strain, strain rate and temperature distributions in the work piece. This allowed the prediction of the austenite microstructure evolution during the process. Finally, the relationships describing the microstructure-mechanical properties were used to quantitatively characterize the influence of processing parameters on strength of rods after rolling.     

Roll force,torque, lever arm coefficient,and strain distribution in edge rolling

Due to the growing importance of width control in strip and plate mills, edge rolling is currently an im-portant process in hot rolling mills. Research in edge rolling has been carried out, and in the present ar-ticle, models for roll force, torque, and lever arm coefficient are derived using the upper bound method. A simple, kinematically admissible deformation zone and velocity field, independent of friction in the roll gap, is proposed, and the energy dissipation rate is derived. The formula for energy dissipation rate has, in practice, no limitation because all edge rolling geometries are safely in the area where the formula is valid. Roll force and torque are derived by means of two independent integrals. Thus, the lever arm coef-ficient is evaluated from the expressions for roll force and torque using conventional rolling theory. Roll-ing trials report good agreement with theory. Measured roll forces are similar to calculated forces. Furthermore, the shape of the dogbone that arises during edge rolling is in fairly good agreement with the calculated dogbone shape. Deviations are due to the deviation from ideally plastic material in the ex-periments. Also, the strain distribution over the dogbone is similar to the proposed deformation zone. Thus, a new formula has been developed to a stage that it can be implemented in width control systems for edge rolling stands in hot strip and plate mills.     

SiCp／Al复合材料高应变率压缩变形及损伤机理

采用真空热压工艺制备了含SiC颗粒体积分数分别为5%,15%和25%的SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料,利用Hopkinson高速压杆冲击实验系统对其从静态到动态(应变率为3.3×10-3s-1～5.2×103s-1)的压缩破坏响应进行了研究,结合其光学显微镜分析变形组织,分析了不同体积分数SiCp/Al复合材料高应变率压缩载荷下,材料的变形和微观损伤机理.结果表明,复合材料存在应变率敏感性,SiC含量的增加导致复合材料应变率敏感性的增加,以垂直于载荷方向的增强相颗粒的剪切开裂为主要破坏模式.     

升温率和应变率对30CrMnSi拉伸强度的影响

报道了硬度ＨＲＣ为２０和４０的两种３０ＣｒＭｎＳｉ材料在１００－９００℃的力学性能及升温率，应变率和热处理条件对抗拉强度，屈服强度的影响。在低温区，材料性能随温度的升高，呈现缓慢下降，其数值与常温相差不多，热处理状态对该区影响甚大，升温率有一定影响；在高温区，材料强度大大降低，其数值随温度变化不大，不同升温速率的影响及热处理状态影响消失；在中温区，材料性能随温度升高呈现快速下降趋势，热处理状态对材     

TiNi和TiNiCu记忆合金可逆应变能与温度的经验关系

在实验基础上研究了Ti_(50)Ni_(50),Ti_(50)Ni_(45)Cu_2)和Ti_(50)Ni_(45)Cu_5的可逆形状记忆效应,得到可逆应变能U_r与温度的经验关系: U_r=U_0[1-exp(-mT_R~N)] 式中,n是形状一温度敏感指数,m是与材料特性有关的常数.移植Johnson-Mehl-Avrami描述相变-时间关系的唯象方法,得到与可逆形状记忆效应相伴随的热弹性马氏体相变与温度的半定量关系,且与上述经验关系对应.     

深冲汽车簿钢板织构的表述方法

利用晶体学性质,将深冲汽车薄板的两种主要特征织构表述于反极图之中,再利用织构定量技术便能简捷地分析深冲钢板的织构与深冲性能的关系。经验证,此法与ODF定量分析所得的结果一致。     

Bi2223超导带材的机械性能的改善

通过在超导芯部引入Ag合金的方法制备了新结构单芯和多芯带材，并研究了此种带材机械性能，以及其相对于普通Bi-2223超导带材变化。这种新结构提高了Bi-2223超导带材抗拉伸应变的能力。在拉伸应力的作用下，单芯样品的屈服强度和σ0.2不可逆应变极限εirr和普通样品相比均有较大幅度的提高，其中的最大不可逆应变极限εirr约为0．32％，最大屈服强度σ0.2约为85MPa。多芯样品的最大不可逆应变极限εirr约为1．1％，最大屈服强度σ0.2约为160MPa。实验证明添加合金丝提高了纯银包套多芯带材的不可逆应变极限εirr，并减弱了临界电流的退化速度。但对合金包套的带材影响不大，这时合金包套对于带材的力学性能起主要作用。     

厚向异性板应力应变强度表述方法讨论

从希尔 (Hill)正交各向异性体二次屈服函数出发 ,可以导出厚向异性板应力强度 (等效应力 )与应变强度 (等效应变 )的两组表达式 ;本文讨论了采用两组不同表述方法的选择 ,并利用单向拉伸与双向等拉两种实验作了可比性的分析比较     

Analysis of damage localization for ductile metal in process of shear band propagation

1 Introduction Shear localization is an important and often dominating deformation and failure mechanism for Ti and Ti alloy in dynamic loadings[1—10]. The eventual outcome of localized deformation is ductile rupture and material separation. Shear locali…     

Effect of temperature on mechanical behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Strain rate sensitivity and tension/compression asymmetry of AZ31 magnesium alloy at different temperatures and strainrates were investigated.Both of mechanical behaviors are temperature dependent.Strain rate sensitivity increases with increasingtemperature.Thermally activated slip is the source of strain rate sensitivity.At the temperature below or near 373 K,strain ratesensitivity is very little.Tension/compression asymmetry in yielding decreases with increasing temperature.Twinning is the reasonof tension/compression asymmetry.At the temperature above or near 573 K,the material shows little tension/compressionasymmetry of the flow stress.