Influence of fly ash on early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete

The effects of quality and content of fly ash on the early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete (HFC) were investigated. The early-age cracking behavior of the HFC was analyzed by combining the tests of evaporation capacity and electrical resistivity of the HFC. In these tests, a modified flat-type specimen was adopted. The results show that the HFC will have a lower evaporation capacity when it is mixed with fine fly ash, while it will have a higher evaporation capacity when grade III fly ash is used as mineral admixture. And the electrical resistivity rate of HFC reduces with the increase of the content of fly ash. A nonlinear relationship exists between the cracking time of HFC and the minimum electrical resistivity. The early-age cracking behavior of HFC with fly ash can be enhanced by appropriately increasing the fine particle content and MgO, K₂O, and SO₃ contents of fly ash. The optimal content of fly ash, which makes a satisfied early-age cracking behavior of HFC, is obtained. And when the content of fly ash exceeds a critical value, the early-age cracking behavior of HFC will rapidly decrease. Foundation item: Project(50478003) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2002F007) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

再生混凝土单轴受压变形性能的试验研究

对再生混凝土与普通混凝土的单轴受压性能进行了对比试验研究,主要包括弹性模量、应力应变曲线上升段以及峰值应变.研究结果表明,再生混凝土的弹性模量比普通混凝土低,用普通混凝土弹性模量计算公式不再适用于再生混凝土,在对试验数据进行了回归分析的基础上,提出了再生混凝土弹性模量的计算公式.应力应变曲线的上升段与普通混凝土相似,都是用3次多项式拟合,其峰值应变比普通混凝土高.     

方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点研究综述

方钢管混凝土柱--钢梁节点的结构性能直接影响钢管混凝土结构在建筑工程中推广和应用.为使设计人员对方钢管混凝土柱--钢梁节点有一个较为全面的了解,该文综合国内外相关资料,按刚接、半刚接、铰接三种节点类型,分别介绍目前常用节点的构造型式和受力特点,并简要介绍该节点研究现状.最后,对方钢管混凝土柱--钢梁节点的进一步研究工作做了探讨.     

国外再生混凝土的应用概述及技术标准

随着环保意识的不断深化,世界各国都在加强废混凝土再生利用的技术研究.日本、美国、德国等国家凭借经济实力与科技优势,发展了许多再生骨料制备技术及再生混凝土应用技术,有的国家已制定了相应的技术标准,并得到了推广应用.通过对国外废混凝土再生利用概况以及再生混凝土的技术标准进行文献调查,分析研究了国外再生混凝土的发展趋势,为我国再生混凝土技术的推广应用及相应规范的制定提供参考依据.     

大体积混凝土温升与强度增长的试验研究

针对大体积混凝土结构构件实体强度与普通标准养护试块强度发展规律间的差别等问题,通过研究实际工程尺寸试件温度场的分布和实验室混凝土变温养护试验,以不同养护制度下的试块强度得出了大体积混凝土结构实体强度的发展规律,为工程施工提供了依据,成功地解决了工期与质量的矛盾,取得了较好的技术经济效果.     

混凝土坝裂缝变形的不确定性分析模型

混凝土坝裂缝的发生和发展受到不确定因素影响。将大坝系统及其安全监控看作一个受诸多因素影响的不确定性系统,结合裂缝实测资料,应用近似推理模型和信息分配法,建立了裂缝变形的不确定性分析模型。     

预应力混凝土连续箱梁施工质量评价指标调查

基于3座预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的拆除工程,对预应力混凝土箱梁结构的预应力孔道灌浆饱满度、混凝土超方量及混凝土保护层厚度等施工质量评价指标进行了实地调查,并对实测指标进行了统计分析,揭示了预应力混凝土连续箱梁的施工质量现状。结果表明：中国预应力混凝土连续箱梁的总体混凝土超方率偏大,超方率一般在10％～20％,混凝土超方主要集中在箱梁顶板和底板;箱梁纵向预应力孔道灌浆不密实的比例超过50％,横向预应力孔道灌浆未达到密实状态的比例也超过70％,上述情况将使结构预应力损失增大;同时,截面混凝土超方及预应力损失增大将使预应力混凝土箱梁截面主拉应力增长明显,从而增大结构开裂的可能性;提出的量化分析指标有助于正确认识预应力混凝土箱梁桥上部结构普遍开裂和下挠过大的内在原因,为此类结构的研究提供了重要的依据。     

鲍罗米公式在预测轻骨料混凝土28d强度方面的应用

研究结果表明,用鲍罗米公式推测轻骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度的误差较大.实测出不同配合比的轻骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度和相应的28 d胶砂试块抗压强度,运用多元线性回归分析的方法完善了鲍罗米公式,所得公式能较准确地预测轻骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度,具有现实指导意义.     

砖墙-钢筋砼剪力墙组合结构的抗震性能分析

砖墙-钢筋混凝土剪力墙组合结构是从砌体结构的基础上发展起来的一种新结构体系,该种结构在砼墙配置合理的情况下具有良好的抗震性能,在设防烈度为8度地区建造这种结构的房屋是可行的.