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61.
62.
在理想化的均匀球面通过进一步地与具有突变边界的均匀各向同性同心球面电离层条件下的LF天波全波解的基础上,考虑由海陆之差引起的地面导电率的变化、大气和低电离层的不均匀性以及由地磁场引起的各向异性特性等因素的影响,推导出了较严格预测实际地与低电离层条件下场强与传播相延精确预测的完善公式。 给出了一些低电离层模式参数的实测结果。这些模式参数为参考高度h0、参考浓度N0与梯度参数α。由罗兰-C天波信号场强与相位的精细测量数据求得的。 相似文献
63.
普通的最小平方反褶积只有在子波为最小相位脉冲和反射序列为白噪声的假设下才是成立的,而对于混合相位未知脉冲来说,这种最小平方反褶积就不再适用了。本文提出一种适合于有限长度混合相位未知脉冲的最小平方反褶积方法。运用此法只需预先估计一个混合相位子波的长度。合成数据的试验结果表明,该方法有较好的效果,且对预先估计出的子波长度不敏感。文中还证明混合相位未知脉冲最小平方反褶积等效于一种有间隙的平滑误差滤波器的作用,而这种有间隙的平滑误差滤波又可分解为一个前向多步预测误差滤波与一个后向多步预测误差滤波之和。可以预计这种新的反滤积方法将在地震数据处理中得到有效的应用。 相似文献
64.
本文从TBM地区目的层的地质和地球物理特征分析出发,以三维地震资料为基础,综合利用人工和神经网络波形分类等定性储层预测方法和利用反演及敏感地震属性分析,对TBM地区低孔渗砂岩分布区开展了砂体展布特征分析和天然气高产区预测研究。根据研究结果部署了10口钻井,已完钻的4口井中有3口获得高产气流(其中DK27井日产天然气36.8×104m3)。值得指出的是,目前所用的预测方法还不能预测厚度小于6m的单砂层或砂层组构成的储层。 相似文献
65.
66.
H. Oesterreicher 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(3):201-213
The degree of the isolation of the CuO2 planes (e.g. distance or bond valence to the apical coordination) has been shown by quantitative algorithms to be the major
factor in determining aspects of the doping curves. They include the magnitude of the optimal number of doped holes (hop) and the corresponding T
cop. It is shown that the roots of these phenomenological laws lie in a related structural dependence of super-exchange. The
latter is expressed in the pseudo-gap or Neel temperature of the undoped parent compound. A fruitful language can be developed
which deals with a buildup of complex quantum chemical features by bringing two holes into vicinity of a super-exchange O,
forming a “local” Cu2O7 pair. Structural considerations also dictate that stress is relieved by alternate orthogonal pair orientation. This leads
to plaid patterns with primary and secondary channels of charge. The presence of these two types of charge channels is involved
in the mechanism of superconducting charge transport. Similar structuring of doped charge into plaid patterns of “local” pairs
has been proposed for “all” high T
c superconductivity. STM now gives pictorial representation of the remnants of such an electronic crystal structure. The response
of these bond-ordering motifs to structural details is further discussed. These ideas supply organization to the manifold
experimental situation and provide opportunities for a unifying theory for high T
c superconductivity in terms of real space structuring of “local” pairs, largely on crystal-chemical principles. 相似文献
67.
P. PAPANIKOS K. I. TSERPES SP. PANTELAKIS 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2003,26(1):37-47
A progressive fatigue damage model has been developed for predicting damage accumulation and life of carbon fibre‐reinforced plastics (CFRP) laminates with arbitrary geometry and stacking sequence subjected to constant amplitude cyclic loading. The model comprises the components of stress analysis, fatigue failure analysis and fatigue material property degradation. Stress analysis of the composite laminate was performed by creating a three‐dimensional finite element model in the ANSYS FE code. Fatigue failure analysis was performed by using a set of Hashin‐type failure criteria and the Ye‐delamination criterion. Two types of material property degradations on the basis of element stiffness and strength were applied: a sudden degradation because of sudden failure detected by the fatigue failure criteria and a gradual degradation because of the nature of cyclic loading, which is driven by the increased number of cycles. The gradual degradation of the composite material was modelled by using functions relating the residual stiffness and residual strength of the laminate to the number of cycles. All model components have been programmed in the ANSYS FE code in order to create a user‐friendly macro‐routine. The model has been applied in two different quasi‐isotropic CFRP laminates subjected to tension–compression (T–C) fatigue and the predictions of fatigue life and damage accumulation as a function of the number of cycles were compared with experimental data available in the literature. A very good agreement was obtained. 相似文献
68.
Koenen Karestan C.; Stellman Jeanne Mager; Stellman Steven D.; Sommer John F. Jr. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(6):980
Risk factors affecting the course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are poorly understood. As part of a larger study on characterizing exposure to herbicides in Vietnam, the authors investigated this issue in a random sample of 1,377 American Legionnaires who had served in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War and were followed over a 14-year period. High combat exposure, perceived negative community attitudes at homecoming, minority race, depression symptoms at Time 1, and more anger at Time 1 predicted a more chronic course. Community involvement at Time 1 was protective and associated with decreased risk at Time 2. Discomfort in disclosing Vietnam experiences was associated with an increased risk for developing PTSD but did not predict its course. Combat exposure predicted PTSD course more strongly than any other risk factor. Findings suggest recovery from PTSD is significantly influenced by perceived social support. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
69.