基于ARID控制系统的固定式海洋风机纵摇控制

针对固定式海洋风机在随机风浪载荷及其联合作用下产生的具有倒立摆运动特征的纵摇,研究采用主动转动惯量驱动系统(Active Rotary Inertia Driver, ARID)对海洋风机纵摇进行控制的问题。ARID控制系统通过伺服电机驱动转动惯性质量产生控制结构摆动的最优力矩,从而减小海洋风机的纵摇运动。基于拉格朗日原理建立海洋风机-ARID控制系统的理论分析模型;采用Simulink对海洋风机-ARID控制系统的有效性进行验证,并分析系统参数(控制算法参数、转动惯量比等)对控制效果的影响规律;设计海洋风机-ARID控制系统的振动台试验,设置多种载荷激励形式,验证控制系统的稳定性与广谱有效性。数值模拟和试验结果均验证了所建立的分析模型的正确性,表明ARID控制系统对风机的纵摇运动具有显著的控制作用,为ARID控制系统在具有倒立摆运动规律的工程结构中的应用奠定理论基础。     

接触电极功函数对反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池性能的影响

因反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池可避免J-V迟滞以及铅元素,基于SCAPS-1D设计结构为ITO/HTL/CH3NH3SnI3/PCBM/back-contact的反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池器件.其中NiO、Cu2O以及P3HT分别作为空穴传输层,探讨导电玻璃ITO功函数在4.6?5.0 eV范围内电池性能的变化,并分析Al、...     

非线性系统的神经网络自适应控制

给出了神经网络自适应控制方法,利用神经网络解决无参数,无模型等未知特性的系统控制问题,设计出神经网络自适应控制器,并对倒立摆系统进行仿真,验证理论的有效性和优越性。     

Efficient cathode contacts through Ag-doping in multifunctional strong nucleophilic electron transport layer for high performance inverted OLEDs

This paper presents an efficient and stable green inverted organic light emitting diode (IOLED) using multifunctional and strong nucleophilic quality electron transport material (1,3-bis(2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-4-yl)benzene (m-bPPhenB)) with silver (Ag) as an n-dopant. By the energy level alignment study using in-situ ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurement, negligible electron injection barrier between indium tin oxide (ITO) and Ag-doped m-bPPhenB (Φ_e ≈ 0.03 eV) is observed and the electrons can be easily tunneled from ITO into Ag-doped m-bPPhenB layer. Also, Ag dopant forms coordination bonds with phenanthroline based unit, which improves electron injection from ITO. Fabricated IOLED devices using an Ag-doped m-bPPhenB have an extremely low driving voltage of 3.6 V and external quantum efficiency of 29.0%. Such good performances of IOLED are attributed to negligible electron injection barrier at the interface between ITO and Ag-doped m-bPPhenB. The Ag-doped IOLED device also shows a good air stability owing to the stable Ag n-dopant. The doping of Ag into special electron transport layer in the IOLED structure could be applicable to various displays and lighting applications.     

松辽盆地伏龙泉断陷边界断层构造反转率

盆地边界断层通常为同沉积断层，同沉积断层活动时间相对短且具有间歇性，地层沉积时间相对较长，这决定了断陷盆地的地层分布格局。通过分析同沉积断层理论模式，认为断陷缓坡带地层厚度与边界断层下盘厚度相当，边界断层下盘通常缺失与上盘对应的地层，可选择断陷盆地缓坡带地层厚度代替边界断层下盘厚度，建立虚拟下盘厚度格架，然后运用位移-距离曲线等方法对边界断层开展定量研究。伏龙泉断陷位于松辽盆地东南部，为东断西超的半地堑盆地，发育4条边界断层，依次控制了4个沉积次洼，4条边界断层的活动强度和反转程度存在差异。伏龙泉断陷经历了断陷期、拗陷期、反转期三个主要的构造期次，分别对应于边界断层强烈活动、停止活动、反转活动3个演化阶段，发生于白垩纪末的反转活动使得边界断层再次活化，形成油气运移通道，深层油气向上运移到浅层圈闭中，形成次生油气藏。通过定量计算伏龙泉断陷各边界断层的反转率，结合油气富集规律认识，认为反转率适中的区域最有利于次生油气藏的形成和保存。     

东海西湖凹陷A气田渐新统花港组三段厚层砂岩沉积环境

西湖凹陷A气田花港组三段巨厚碎屑岩储层为研究区主力产气层与优质储层,对其沉积微相的厘定争议较大。综合利用研究区岩心、测井、地震、分析化验等相关资料,研究了目的层相标志、微相类型、沉积环境与相分布。研究认为本区发育辫状河三角洲前缘亚相,主要发育水下分流河道微相与分流间湾微相,不发育反映海相及海侵的沉积物与相标志。垂向上多期水下分流河道砂体叠置、厚度较大,水平延伸好;平面上水下分流河道由东北逐渐向西南呈树枝状分叉、连片分布,物源来自东北部。明确研究区属于陆相背景下的湖泊-三角洲沉积体系,为典型的牵引流沉积,不见海侵层序,高能量牵引流的水下分流河道微相是本区高产气藏储层发育的有利因素。     

倒置型PLED的电致发光特性研究

提出一种以聚合物MEH PPV为发光材料,结构为Al/MEH PPV/CuPC/ITO的倒置型发光器件(I PLED)。对既是空穴传输层又是轰击缓冲层的CuPC厚度以及MEH PPV的浓度对器件性能影响的分析发现,在实验条件下,最佳的CuPC厚度约为3.5nm,最佳的MEH PPV浓度约为3‰;采用小分子染料红莫稀(Rubrene)对聚合物发光材料MEH PPV掺杂发现,器件的亮度从未掺杂的40 4cd·m2提高到掺杂后的207.7cd/m2,其发光峰从未掺杂的624nm蓝移到掺杂后的592nm,但其I V特性并没有明显的变化。     

Revealing and Eliminating the Light-Soaking Issue in Metal Oxide-Based Inverted Organic Solar Cells

Inverted organic solar cells (i-OSCs) provide an exciting opportunity for commercialization owing to their excellent device air stability. However, light soaking (LS) issue generally occurs in metal oxide based i-OSCs, causing drastically decreased performance. The underlying root of LS effect is not clearly clarified until now. Herein, it is demonstrated that the surface oxygen defects on metal oxide nanoparticles, such as chemisorbed superoxide (O²⁻) and hydroxide (OH) dangling bonds, are the main reasons for LS issue in i-OSCs. The O²⁻ layer induces band bending at the cathode interface and increases the work function (WF) of metal oxide, thus leading to inefficient charge transport. The dangling bonds serve as interfacial trap states and cause non-radiative recombination, thus leading to the reduced open circuit voltage (V_oc). With ultraviolet (UV) illumination, the surface oxygen defects are interacted with photogenerated carriers, thereby improving the photovoltaic performance. Additionally, UV pretreatment of metal oxide films is employed to eliminate the LS issue and the resulting device yields significantly improved fill factors from 50.20% to 73.50% in the pristine SnO₂ based i-OSCs. This study reveals the origin of LS effect in i-OSCs and proposes a suggested model for LS mechanism.     

倒锥微孔阵列的激光微加工技术研究进展

激光微加工技术凭借其加工效率高、加工材料广泛、无物理损伤以及操控性强等优点在高精度机械部件的加工上有较好的应用前景,易加工出尺寸微小、数量庞大、高品质的倒锥微孔阵列.首先对激光加工微孔的工作原理和特点进行了介绍,综述了激光在加工微孔阵列、倒锥微孔以及倒锥微孔阵列的研究现状,详细介绍了准分子激光、飞秒激光、纳秒激光在加工...     

2.1305GHz高频反台温补晶体振荡器的研制

介绍了一种应用离子束刻蚀技术制作的三次泛音355MHz高频反台晶体谐振器,制作2．1305GHz温补晶体振荡器（TCXO）的方法。经测试,该温补晶体振荡器性能优良,且体积和功耗都较小,适用于导弹、无人机、卫星等飞行器。