区域电力市场在缺电情况下的小扰动稳定性

针对缺电情况下区域电力市场的运营特征建立了在不考虑阻塞时,电价、需求、参与竞价机组三者间相互约束在平衡点附近和偏离平衡点的数学模型,从系统角度分析平衡点附近模型在一阶T ay lor展开下的小扰动稳定性问题,并对平衡点附近模型和偏离平衡点后修正模型的小扰动进行算例分析,比较需求侧对小扰动后稳定可能造成的影响。结果表明,区域电力市场运营需要充分考虑其自身的动态特性,并制订长远的电力规划和完善的市场规则。     

碘掺杂聚苯胺催化合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛

制备了碘掺杂聚苯胺催化剂,采用正交实验探讨了合成丁醛乙二醇缩醛的影响因素。结果表明,在n (丁醛)：n(乙二醇)=1：1．5,催化剂的用量为反应物料总质量的0．60%,带水剂环己烷的用量为8 mL,反应时间为1．0 h条件下,丁醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达71．6%。     

环己烷在碘吸附器活性炭床上的解吸行为研究

对环己烷气体在碘吸附器用浸渍活性炭上的动态解吸行为进行了实验研究。考察了不同的载气温度、相对湿度、流速、炭床厚度以及进气中环己烷浓度对环己烷在活性炭床上解吸行为的影响,为环己烷试验方法在碘吸附器现场泄漏率试验的研究及推广提供了一定的理论支撑。试验结果表明:(1)在40 ℃,30%相对湿度条件下环己烷在活性炭床上可滞留约500 min,增大气流温度、湿度、浓度和载气流速可以减少滞留时间,其中温度对滞留时间的影响最为显著。(2)在气流相对湿度为80%时,浓度为100 ppm(10^-6)的环己烷在活性炭床上的滞留时间仍达到90 min,这有利于高湿度条件下进行碘吸附器泄漏率试验。     

聚丙烯酰胺-咪唑类聚离子液体凝胶的辐射合成及其对铀和碘的吸附

采用γ射线辐射引发技术制备了一类聚丙烯酰胺-咪唑类聚离子液体凝胶(PAm-C_nvim_2Br_2)。当吸收剂量为5kGy时,得到了凝胶分数超过95%的聚离子液体凝胶,其溶胀度可由吸收剂量控制。合成的PAmC_nvim_2Br_2可以从碳酸盐溶液中吸附铀最大吸附量约130mg/g,或从碘化钠溶液中吸附碘离子最大吸附量约160mg/g,吸附过程符合Langmuir模型。红外与XPS分析表明,吸附过程遵循离子交换的反应机理。PAmC_nvim_2Br_2凝胶对铀及碘有很好的吸附、解吸性能,有望用于含有铀和碘的放射性废水处理。     

马铃薯煎炸过程中食用油稳定性的研究

采用马铃薯作为食材,菜籽油、胡麻油和米糠油3种常用食用油作为煎炸用油,测定不同煎炸温度、不同煎炸时间下3种食用油酸值、碘值、过氧化值,评价不同食用油煎炸过程中的稳定性.结果 表明:经过5h的连续加热,3种食用油的酸值、过氧化值含量都随加热温度和加热时间的增大有逐渐上升的趋势,碘值随着加热温度和加热时间的增大逐渐下降,3...     

基于情绪体验的ASD儿童干预机器人造型研究

目的 为提升ASD儿童干预机器人的训练效果,为教辅人员、设计师等提供参考,提出以ASD儿童情绪体验特点为基础的干预机器人拟人化造型特征评价方法。方法 对市场上的机器人造型样本进行拟人度评分,并从中选取代表性样本;从20余项HRV指标中筛选出8项代表性指标,通过HRV实验收集数据;使用改进的PAD情绪量表获取ASD儿童情绪体验主观得分;通过逐步回归法筛选出对情绪体验得分影响较大的HRV指标;以HRV指标为自变量、情绪体验得分为因变量,建立回归关系,为ASD儿童干预机器人造型的设计和方案评价提供理论依据。结果 研究表明,几何型机器人往往带来“放松的”情绪体验,类人型机器人会带来“高兴的”情绪体验,而真人型机器人则可能带来“焦虑的”情绪体验。同时,ASD儿童的愉悦度、唤醒度、优势度与HRV指标之间存在一定的相关性。结论 将改进的PAD情绪量表应用于ASD儿童干预机器人的造型评价中,建立情绪体验和HRV指标之间的回归模型,为设计和评估适合ASD儿童的机器人提供了理论依据,更好地促进了ASD儿童干预机器人的发展。     

Substance P,A Promising Therapeutic Target in Musculoskeletal Disorders

A large number of studies have focused on the role of substance P (SP) and the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) in the pathogenesis of a variety of medical conditions. This review provides an overview of the role of the SP-NK1R pathway in the pathogenesis of musculoskeletal disorders and the evidence for its role as a therapeutic target for these disorders, which are major public health problems in most countries. To summarize, the brief involvement of SP may affect tendon healing in an acute injury setting. SP combined with an adequate conjugate can be a regenerative therapeutic option in osteoarthritis. The NK1R antagonist is a promising agent for tendinopathy, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis. Research on the SP-NK1R pathway will be helpful for developing novel drugs for osteoporosis.     

碘掺杂聚苯胺催化合成乙酸叔丁酯

以碘掺杂聚苯胺为催化剂,对叔丁醇与乙酸酐之间的酰化反应进行了研究,考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂质量分数以及酐醇摩尔比对乙酸叔丁酯收率的影响。实验结果表明,碘掺杂聚苯胺有着较好的催化活性,当反应条件为:反应温度为55℃,反应时间为6 h,酐醇摩尔比为1∶1,催化剂质量分数为7.0%时乙酸叔丁酯的分离收率可达到87.6%,且所得产品无色透明。产品经红外光谱进行了表征。     

The WWOX/HIF1A Axis Downregulation Alters Glucose Metabolism and Predispose to Metabolic Disorders

Recent reports indicate that the hypoxia-induced factor (HIF1α) and the Warburg effect play an initiating role in glucotoxicity, which underlies disorders in metabolic diseases. WWOX has been identified as a HIF1α regulator. WWOX downregulation leads to an increased expression of HIF1α target genes encoding glucose transporters and glycolysis’ enzymes. It has been proven in the normoglycemic mice cells and in gestational diabetes patients. The aim of the study was to determine WWOX’s role in glucose metabolism regulation in hyperglycemia and hypoxia to confirm its importance in the development of metabolic disorders. For this purpose, the WWOX gene was silenced in human normal fibroblasts, and then cells were cultured under different sugar and oxygen levels. Thereafter, it was investigated how WWOX silencing alters the genes and proteins expression profile of glucose transporters and glycolysis pathway enzymes, and their activity. In normoxia normoglycemia, higher glycolysis genes expression, their activity, and the lactate concentration were observed in WWOX KO fibroblasts in comparison to control cells. In normoxia hyperglycemia, it was observed a decrease of insulin-dependent glucose uptake and a further increase of lactate. It likely intensifies hyperglycemia condition, which deepen the glucose toxic effect. Then, in hypoxia hyperglycemia, WWOX KO caused weaker glucose uptake and elevated lactate production. In conclusion, the WWOX/HIF1A axis downregulation alters glucose metabolism and probably predispose to metabolic disorders.     

Review of Motivational interviewing in the treatment of psychological problems.

Reviews the book, Motivational interviewing in the treatment of psychological problems by Hal Arkowitz, Henny A. Westra, William R. Miller, and Stephen Rollnick (2007). The purpose of this book is to describe applications of motivational interviewing (MI) to the treatment of a variety of psychological disorders. This excellent book, edited by the originators of MI (Miller and Rollnick) along with two highly regarded scientist-practitioners (Arkowitz and Westra), begins with an introduction to the spirit and techniques of MI and provides an overview of the ways in which MI has been applied in clinical practise. The main portion of the book consists of 11 chapters written by foremost MI experts describing the use of MI in their research and clinical work treating anxiety disorders, depression, pathological gambling, eating disorders, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders, as well as the use of MI in the corrections system and with suicidal and dually diagnosed patients. Each chapter is similarly organised and offers a brief overview of the clinical population and treatment as usual, a rationale for using MI in treatment, a summary of available research regarding the use of MI in the population, and detailed examples of clinical applications of MI to treatment, including problems and suggested solutions. The chapters are well written and informative, with many offering vivid clinical examples. It is difficult to identify any significant weaknesses. There is some redundancy throughout the text, particularly with regard to the general spirit, principles, and techniques of MI. This is likely intentional and meant to reiterate important points; it also nicely allows each chapter to stand alone. In sum, this terrific book provides a highly readable and informative account of the application of MI to the treatment of psychological problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)