Broadband MIMO Antenna System for 5G Operations in Mobile Phones

A broadband 8‐antenna multiple‐input and multiple‐output (MIMO) system working for 5G new radio N77 (3.3‐4.2 GHz) in mobile terminals is proposed. In particular, each antenna element/unit consists of a monopole‐type meandered branch and an inverted U‐shaped self‐isolated antenna branch; and the antenna unit is fed by the meandered branch. The antenna unit has two resonances generated separately by each branch of the antenna unit. Since the monopole couples strongly with the self‐isolated antenna element that has the inherent self‐isolation characteristics, quite good isolation for the broadband 8‐antenna MIMO system can be obtained. The results such as antenna efficiency, radiation patterns, envelope correlation coefficient, and channel capacity are also presented.     

不平顺条件下高速铁路轨道振动的解析研究

为了分析不平顺条件下高速铁路轨道结构振动,推导了移动车辆在轮对处和轨道结构在轮轨接触点处的柔度矩阵,考虑移动轴荷载和轨道不平顺,建立了移动车辆-轨道垂向耦合振动的解析模型.模型中,移动车辆考虑为弹簧和阻尼器连接的多刚体系统;有碴轨道结构模拟为连续弹性3层梁;轮轨间考虑为线性赫兹接触.算例分析了单台TGV高速动车引起的有碴轨道结构振动,得到轨道不平顺引起的动态轮轨力和轨道各部分的最大振动加速度,研究了列车速度、轨道不平顺以及轨下垫板及扣件、道床和路基等轨下基础刚度对轨道振动的影响.计算表明:随着列车速度和轨道不平顺的增加,轨道结构的振动响应不断增大;轨下基础刚度对轨枕和道床的振动影响较大,对钢轨振动的影响较小.     

超声辅助碱法提取对类PSE鸡肉蛋白提取率和功能特性的影响

为提高碱溶酸沉方法提取类PSE（pale, soft and exudative）鸡肉蛋白的提取率,采用超声辅助碱法（超声时间0、5、10、15 min）提取并研究其对类PSE鸡肉蛋白功能特性的影响。结果表明：与对照组相比,超声辅助提取类PSE蛋白的提取率由45.55%显著提高至68.58%（P＜0.05）,蛋白含量显著提高25.32%（P＜0.05）;当超声辅助提取时间为10 min时,类PSE鸡肉蛋白具有较小的浊度、黏度和粒径;扫描电子显微镜结果进一步证实,超声辅助碱法提取的类PSE鸡肉蛋白结构变得更加疏松,碎片尺寸较小;超声处理后,类PSE鸡肉蛋白凝胶的蒸煮损失率显著降低61.77%（P＜0.05）,表明蛋白凝胶的保水性增加,但其凝胶强度显著降低（P＜0.05）;此外,超声辅助提取得到的类PSE鸡肉蛋白溶解度、乳化活性指数和乳化稳定性指数分别提高38.56%、8.02%和12.94%。综上,超声辅助提取不仅可以提高碱溶酸沉法提取类PSE鸡肉蛋白含量,且可以改善类PSE鸡肉蛋白的功能特性。     

Mechanism of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays in a 6.6‐kV distribution system

In Kyushu Electric Power's 6.6‐kV distribution system, after a single‐phase ground fault occurred in the circuit of a distribution line, we experienced a phenomenon in which the analogue ground directional relays of the other circuits linked to the same bank were simultaneously tripped. In this paper, focus is placed on the mechanism and possibility of simultaneous tripping of ground directional relays. This mechanism was examined in an experiment carried out using an analogue simulator. The results of the test revealed that such simultaneous tripping was attributable to the neutral instability phenomenon of grounding potential transformers installed in an isolated neutral system. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 171(2): 23–30, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20919     

高层隔震模型结构双向地震反应的数值计算与试验

为研究高层建筑采用铅芯橡胶垫进行隔震后的结构减震效果,对一两向不同高宽比1:16小比例尺隔震结构模型,进行了双向不同地震波输入下的地震反应数值计算和振动台试验分析。对模型上部结构加速度和隔震支座位移反应的分析表明,隔震技术对高层建筑同样有较好的减震效果;数值计算结果与振动台试验结果的对比分析表明,两者具有较好的一致性,数值计算较好地模拟了振动台试验;两组数据的相近证明了数值计算结果和振动台试验过程进行的正确性。     

地方煤矿隔爆设施安装方法探讨

通过对地方煤矿隔爆设施现状的深入了解，结合地方煤矿生产布局和开采条件等实际情况，阐述了适合地方煤矿的隔爆水袋和岩粉棚安装的基本要求、方法及特点。     

加热电离层生成不均匀体的理论及模拟研究

针对均匀和平面分层电离层背景,分别建立了描述大功率高频(HF)泵波加热电离层产生不均匀体的物理模型,从理论上解释了加热过程中不均匀体的生成主要是有质动力和热压力共同作用的结果.基于均匀电离层背景下加热电离层生成不均匀体的理论,通过数值模拟得到了加热导致电子密度不均匀体的空间分布.模拟结果表明,电子密度扰动在泵场方向上的特征长度为1km量级,在垂直于泵波电场方向上的特征长度为10～20m;这与电离层加热实验观测到的不均匀体纵向特征长度一般为千米量级、横向特征长度一般为10m量级的结论是相符的.另外,数值模拟得到的电子密度"空洞"和"稠团"的交替分布,可以解释加热过程产生的无线电波自聚焦效应.     

非连续体吸波平板的设计制备及吸波机理分析

通过吸波体内导电媒质的“孤岛”化设计, 制备了单层非连续体平板吸波材料, 并分析了不同炭黑含量和不同试样厚度对吸波效能的影响以及电磁波的损耗机理。发现随着CB/ ABS 颗粒中炭黑含量和试样厚度的增加, 在8～18 GHz 频段内, 非连续体试样的反射损耗增加。当炭黑质量含量达到30 %时, 平板的反射损耗在8. 5～18 GHz 宽频范围内都超过- 10 dB , 在15～18 GHz 均高于- 15 dB。当试样厚度达到20 mm 时, 其反射损耗在8～18 GHz 频率范围内超过- 15 dB。结果表明, 非连续体试样较热压致密试样吸波效能有较大提高, 是很有潜力的吸波结构。      

图的分数[a,b]-因子存在的一个条件

图G的孤立韧度定义为I(G)=min｛｜S｜/i(G-S):S!V(G),i(G-S)≥2｝,若G不是完全图;否则,令I(G)=∞。论文给出了图的分数[a,b]-因子的存在性与图的孤立韧度的关系。证明若δ(G)≥I(G)≥a-1+a/b,则图G有分数[a,b]-因子,其中a相似文献   

Heating frequency optimization for artificial field-aligned scattering

In this study, we present a simulation study of artificial field-aligned irregularities (AFAI) to calculate the scattering coefficient considering a Gaussian autocorrelation function for the wave number spectrum of the density fluctuation. By analyzing variations in the scattering coefficient under different ionospheric backgrounds, the optimal range of the heating frequency was found, which is about 0.9–1 times the critical frequency of the F2 layer. This is especially noticeable as when the heating frequency varies from 0.5 times to 0.9 times of the critical frequency, the scattering coefficient increases by 6.8–16.2 dB. These results should be useful for optimizing the heating frequency in the future artificial field-aligned scattering (AFAS) transmission applications at middle and low latitudes.