Probabilistic and interval reliability design of the composite pressure vessel

Considering the randomness or interval character of physical parameters and applied loads of composite pressure vessels (COPV), the COPV reliability-analyzing model is built. And then the computational expressions for the mean value, standard deviation and deviation of fiber stress are deduced by the random factor method. The probabilistic and interval reliability designs on COPV are implemented by utilizing the probabilistic method and interval method combined with the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, respectively. The influence of fluctuation of structure uncertain parameters on COPV design thickness is inspected. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that both probabilistic and interval reliability methods can satisfy the safety requirement and both are of higher rationality than the traditional safety factor method. And probabilistic method has a lower relative error but a higher computational complexity contrasted with the interval method.     

Dynamic buffering performance of the honeycomb paperboard filled with polyurethane

A new kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of the material under different conditions and obtained the inherent influencing laws of some factors on the material＇s dynamic buffering performance. It was shown that the dynamic buffering performance varied directly with impact velocity, and inversely with the void diameter, thickness and buffeting area of the composite material.     

ANALYSIS OF DISSIPATIVE STRUCTURE IN MATERIAL COMMINUTION

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Corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel separator for molten carbonate fuel cell

STS310S and SC-STS310S (simultaneously co-deposited chromium and aluminum onto 310S austenitic stainless steel substrate by pack-cementation process) were used as separator materials on the cathode side of a molten carbonate fuel cell. With the STS310S, corrosion proceeded via three steps; a formation step of unstable corrosion product, a protection step against corrosion until breakaway, and an advance step of corrosion after breakaway. The final corrosion product was LiFeO₂ and the loss of mass was 6.5 mg/cm² after a corrosion test of 480 hr at 650°C. The SC-STS310S showed more effective corrosion resistance, however, than did common STS310S. There was especially no corrosion loss on the SC-STS310S after the 480 hr corrosion test. It is anticipated that it will be very useful as an alternative separator on the cathode side off the MCFC in the future.     

12Cr2MoWVTiB钢焊后热处理工艺改进的研究

研究了焊后热处理保温时间对12Cr2MoWVTiB钢的显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,在其它条件不变的情况下,焊后热处理保温时间由原来1.5h缩短为1h,既可以满足其组织性能的要求,又缩短了生产周期,降低了生产成本。     

工程机械用800MPa低合金高强度钢焊接接头断裂韧性评价

对调质状态800MPa低合金高强度钢及其焊接接头进行了系列温度的断裂韧性测试,讨论不同焊接方法对焊接接头断裂韧性的影响。发现板材的轧制方向对断裂韧性影响显著,LT方向试件的断裂韧性远超过TL方向试件的断裂韧性。在-60℃以上,母材处于上平台延性断裂范畴。在-80℃,裂纹扩展过程中有延脆断裂模式的转变。焊条电弧焊焊缝的断裂韧性与气体保护焊焊缝的断裂韧性相当。尽管常温下焊缝金属的断裂韧性甚至优于母材,但随着试验温度的降低,焊缝金属的断裂韧性迅速下降。在-20℃已发生断裂模式转变,这在结构服役时要引起重视。本研究为大型工程机械的断裂安全评定奠定了基础。     

Epsilon-near-zero or mu-near-zero materials composed of dielectric photonic crystals

We theoretically demonstrate that at certain frequencies two-dimensional dielectric photonic crystals （PCs） may be regarded as either epsilon-near-zero or mu-near-zero materials. We show that the transmission through a slab of such materials upon normal incidence is normally non-unity and decays with slab thickness. However, when the incident angle increases slightly, the transmittance experiences a dramatic increase due to the Brewster effect. The combination of the tunneling and resonance effects makes such materials good candidates for almost perfect bending waveguides and cloaking in waveguides. The zero index also enables applications of focusing and directive emission. At last, the distinction between the single-zero and double-zero media is discussed. In all of the above results, the numerical simulations perfectly match with theoretical predictions from the effective medium analysis.     

An atomistic-continuum inhomogeneous material model for the elastic bending of metal nanocantilevers

The equivalent elastic modulus of nanocantilever can be obtained using atomistic simulation. However, the use of this modulus to predict the bending of nanocantilever results in significant error compared with direct atomistic simulation. The error originates from the surface effect. In our current work, the nanocantilever is considered as an inhomogeneous continuum material. The distributions of materials parameters at the cross-section, such as atomistic elastic constants, are calculated from atomistic simulations. These atomistic-information-based materials parameters are used as inputs to continuum model. A numerical example case validates the presented model and methodology. To correctly predict the structure-property relations of elemental nano-structures are very important for the design of nano-devices. Our continuum model includes nano-effects and provides another way to study nanomechanics.     

煤矸石混凝土的强度

本文对非自燃煤矸石混凝土的不同龄期强度进行了试验研究,对其强度和破坏机理进行了讨论,并提出了在工程上应用的建议。     

略谈平面设计中的触觉体验

本文通过对触觉设计这一设计理念的论述,探讨材质在平面设计中的表现以及如何在平面设计中合理的运用触觉感受来传达信息,提高设计品质。