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91.
采用人工合成高纯度的羟基磷灰石粉末,喷涂在具有注册证的钛合金和钴铬钼合金人工关节上。通过生物学基础检测、动物实验和临床试用,证明所制作的各种羟基磷灰石涂层人工关节,能诱发骨质生长,起生物固定作用,对治疗丧失功能的骨胳效果甚佳。 相似文献
92.
93.
Stepanov G. V. Kharchenko V. V. Babutskii A. I. Romanov S. V. Feofentov N. A. Kravchenko I. V. 《Strength of Materials》2004,36(3):321-326
The procedure for calculating the life of header – steam generator connector weld joints is proposed. It allows for running out the material plasticity reserve upon static cyclic elastoplastic loading as well as operating conditions, local stress concentrations, and residual stresses after welding. 相似文献
94.
We study the stressed state of an inhomogeneous welded joint containing an interlayer of a more high-strength material under the action of tensile loads. It is assumed that the contact boundary has a cracklike defect. We deduce analytic dependences of the fracture load on the mechanical inhomogeneity of the joint, thickness of the interlayer, and depth of the defect. The maximum depth of the defect to which the joint is insensitive is established. The proposed theoretical results are innovative and agree with the experimental data obtained for specimens cut out from a pipe of 14KhGS steel. 相似文献
95.
96.
本对影响氧化铝熟料单筒冷却机冷却效率的因素进行了分析,并提出了相应的节能技术改造措施,取得了明显的节能效益。 相似文献
97.
The purpose of this study is to clarify damage process of “Type IV cracking” in weldment of a 2.25Cr-1Mo steel and to propose a micro damage prediction method. From continuous observation under a creep-fatigue test, it was found that spherical shape voids initiated and grew on grain boundaries in fine grain region and these voids grow continuously by changing their shape to crack-like. Both spherical and crack-like void growth rate equations were derived from the proposed void growth model. It was indicated that measured void growth rate under the creep-fatigue loading was well predicted by the growth rate equations. 相似文献
98.
Termites live in a material world: exploration of their ability to differentiate between food sources. 下载免费PDF全文
Ra Inta Joseph C S Lai Eugene W Fu Theodore A Evans 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2007,4(15):735-744
Drywood termites are able to assess wood size using vibratory signals, although the exact mechanism behind this assessment ability is not known. Important vibratory characteristics such as the modal frequencies of a wooden block depend on its geometry and boundary conditions; however, they are also dependent on the material characteristics of the block, such as mass, density and internal damping. We report here on choice experiments that tested the ability of the drywood termite Cryptotermes secundus to assess wooden block size using a solid wooden block paired with a composite block, the latter made of either wood and aluminium or wood and rubber. Each composite block was constructed to match mass or low-frequency vibratory modes (i.e. fundamental frequency) of the solid wooden block. The termites always chose the blocks with more wood; they moved to the solid wooden blocks usually within a day and then tunnelled further into the solid wooden block by the end of the experiment. Termites offered composite blocks of wood and rubber matched for mass were the slowest to show a preference for the solid wooden block and this preference was the least definitive of any treatment, which indicated that mass and/or damping may play a role in food assessment. This result clearly shows that the termites were not fooled by composite blocks matched for mass or frequency, which implies that they probably employ more than a single simple measure in their food assessment strategy. This implies a degree of sophistication in their ability to assess their environment hitherto unknown. The potential importance of alternative features in the vibrational signals is discussed. 相似文献
99.
Discussed in this paper is the Cartesian stiffness matrix, which recently has received special attention within the robotics
research community. Stiffness is a fundamental concept in mechanics; its representation in mechanical systems whose potential
energy is describable by a finite set of generalized coordinates takes the form of a square matrix that is known to be, moreover,
symmetric and positive-definite or, at least, semi-definite. We attempt to elucidate in this paper the notion of “asymmetric
stiffness matrices”. In doing so, we show that to qualify for a stiffness matrix, the matrix should be symmetric and either
positive semi-definite or positive-definite. We derive the conditions under which a matrix mapping small-amplitude displacement
screws into elastic wrenches fails to be symmetric. From the discussion, it should be apparent that the asymmetric matrix
thus derived cannot be, properly speaking, a stiffness matrix. The concept is illustrated with an example. 相似文献
100.
分析了当前家装存在的破坏结构,一味追求奢华,施工质量差等种种误区,提出了搞好家庭装修的关键环节,对促进家装行业健康发展有积极的意义。 相似文献