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How the environment determines banking efficiency: a comparison of banking firms in Taiwan,Hong Kong,and Mainland China
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Jonchi Shyu Pang‐Tien Lieu Wei Chang 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2015,22(4):757-770
This study uses the three‐stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to explore the true managerial efficiency of the banking firms in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Mainland China. The empirical results indicate that the environmental conditions have a significant impact on banking efficiency. When the country‐specific situations are important factors in explaining efficiency difference, the common frontier estimates obtained by neglecting those factors can generate biased and overestimated inefficiency levels. With findings obtained from the slack variable analyses, the current study can provide inefficient banks with ways to reduce their input waste through the adjustment of input allocations. The findings also confirm the importance of the three‐stage DEA and its applications in determining the true managerial efficiencies of banks. Without the three‐stage DEA, the management could be misguided when making strategic decisions and conducting inappropriate resource allocation. 相似文献
155.
To join a medium or thick plate weldment with a full penetration, a groove is usually prepared in the space between two sections of metal. Because weld metal needs to be deposited within the groove to form the joint, it is expected that different groove type will require different heat input, which may consequently have influence on welding residual stress and deformation. Generally, different groove corresponds to different bead layout, so it can be foreseen that the groove type has a significant effect on temperature history, shape and size of heat affected zone, and region of sensitization in certain alloys such as austenitic stainless steel. The influences of groove type on residual stress, angular distortion and width of sensitization region in a SUS304 butt-welded joint were investigated by means of numerical simulation and experiment. Based on ABAQUS code, a computational approach with considering thermo-mechanical coupling behaviors, moving heat source, strain hardening and annealing effect was developed to simulate temperature profile, stress field and deformation in multi-pass joint. Welding temperature cycles, residual stress distributions and deformations in V, K and X groove joints were calculated through using the proposed computational procedure. Meanwhile, experiments were carried out to obtain residual stress distributions and angular distortions. Through comparing the numerical results and the measured data, the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed computational approach were verified. The simulation results show that groove type has a significant influence on welding residual stress distribution, angular distortion and width of sensitization region. 相似文献
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针对现有图像多阈值分割方法存在的分割不够准确、计算复杂度较高等问题,利用Otsu多阈值分割的思想,提出一种基于聚类和局部区域的彩色图像多阈值分割方法.获取彩色图像的H分量直方图;在综合考虑以H分量划分的颜色范围的前提下对直方图中的H分量进行聚类,依次选取各类中的最大值作为对应局部区域的边界;分别搜索局部区域内的最小H分量值,将其作为彩色图像的分割阈值.实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法具有较高的分割准确性和更快的计算速度. 相似文献
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目的多项式求实根问题有着广泛的应用。改进传统的裁剪方法,在多项式重根的情形下,保持计算稳定性的同时显著地提高相应的收敛阶。方法提出了基于R~3空间内的3次裁剪方法。该方法继承了传统裁剪求根方法的优点,充分利用了Bernstein基函数较好的计算稳定性,同时给出简单方法判别重根的存在性,从而使得重根的情形可以转化为单根的情形。结果与已有的基于R~1和R~2空间的3次裁剪方法相比,本文方法可以具有更好的逼近效果。单根情形下,本文方法与基于R~2空间的3次裁剪方法同时具有5次收敛阶,略高于基于R~1空间3次裁剪方法的4次收敛阶;m(≥2)重根情形下,本文方法理论上可具有5次收敛阶,明显优于已有的基于R~1和R~2空间的3次裁剪方法的4/m或5/m收敛阶。基于R~1,R~2和R~3空间的3次裁剪方法的计算时间复杂度大致相当,均为O(n~2)。结论本文方法可以快速判定重根的情形,同时具有更高的收敛阶和更好的逼近效果。 相似文献
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Feng Tyan 《Asian journal of control》2016,18(3):899-919
In this work, the capture region of the general ideal proportional navigation guidance law is analyzed with the following constraints: (i) the target's input acceleration is subject to independent or magnitude saturation, and (ii) the missile's input acceleration is subject to magnitude saturation. In addition to the case of unbounded maneuverability of missile with or without knowing the target acceleration, the necessary and sufficient condition for a bounded maneuvering missile that captures a nonmaneuvering target is also derived. Furthermore, the conditions that result in zero impact velocity are discovered and discussed in some of the cases. The capture regions that cannot be obtained analytically are determined numerically by a powerful classifier, the least square support vector machines. To have the capture region ready for least square support vector machines, all the state variables are transformed into modified polar variables and non‐dimensionalized to reduce the number of independent variables. In order to make the implementation possible in real time, an approximation of the Gaussian radial basis function is adopted to obtain the corresponding nonlinear feature mapping function. Through numerous numerical experiments, the proposed technique is found to be adequate for storing the capture region in an onboard fire control computer. 相似文献