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21.
Hyun-Ho Choi Sang-Yoon Lee Il-Yoon Choi Hyo-Nam Cho Sankaran Mahadevan 《Reliability Engineering & System Safety》2006,91(6):674-688
Until now, in many forensic reports, the failure cause assessments are usually carried out by a deterministic approach so far. However, it may be possible for the forensic investigation to lead to unreasonable results far from the real collapse scenario, because the deterministic approach does not systematically take into account any information on the uncertainties involved in the failures of structures.Reliability-based failure cause assessment (reliability-based forensic engineering) methodology is developed which can incorporate the uncertainties involved in structural failures and structures, and to apply them to the collapsed bridge in order to identify the most critical failure scenario and find the cause that triggered the bridge collapse. Moreover, to save the time and cost of evaluation, an algorithm of automated event tree analysis (ETA) is proposed and possible to automatically calculate the failure probabilities of the failure events and the occurrence probabilities of failure scenarios. Also, for reliability analysis, uncertainties are estimated more reasonably by using the Bayesian approach based on the experimental laboratory testing data in the forensic report. For the applicability, the proposed approach is applied to the Hang-ju Grand Bridge, which collapsed during construction, and compared with deterministic approach. 相似文献
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In recent years, the Asia-Pacific region has experienced several financial setbacks, including speculative attacks in 1998 and the SARS outbreak in 2003. Financial stresses of this nature are unanticipated, and not all of the dangers can be predicted by the examination of market information and macroeconomic indicators. The Early Warning System (EWS) that has been adopted by the International Monetary Fund may not be able to predict future financial crises for all possible scenarios, because shocks come in many different forms. To supplement the EWS, this paper proposes a data mining framework to measure the resilience of an economy. The resilience framework does not predict a crisis, but rather assesses the current state of health of an economy and its ability to withstand a financial shock should one occur. The framework is based on a feedback system consisting of two stages. The first stage assigns a resilience score to each economy based on a fuzzy logic scoring scheme that is built on the ambiguous reasoning of experts. The second stage uses the classification tree approach to estimate thresholds for each economic indicator, and examines the quality of the fuzzy score. The result from the second stage is then passed back to the first stage as feedback. The final result is obtained when the feedback system reaches its equilibrium state. The proposed resilience framework is applied to the external-sector and the public-sector economies of several countries to illustrate its applicability. 相似文献
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论述了在程序设计过程中 ,使用树形控件、SQL 语句、临时表等多种手段 ,达到多个关联数据库的数据由一个可视化树形结构控件显示的方法和技巧 相似文献
27.
一个表示和运用非功能性需求的框架 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了一个软件开发进程中表示和运用非功能性需求的综合框架,该框架的目的是开发一套技术以调整软件开发进程中的设计决策,从而强调了依据非功能需求,探索合理化的软件开发进程。 相似文献
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By incorporating digraph models, fault trees and fuzzy inference mechanisms in a unified framework, a novel approach for fault diagnosis is developed in this work. To relieve the on-line computation load, the fault origins considered in diagnosis are limited to the basic events in the cut sets of a given fault tree. The symptom occurrence order associated with each root cause is derived from system digraph with the qualitative simulation techniques. The implied candidate patterns are enumerated according to two proposed theorems and then encoded in the inference system with IF-THEN rules. The simulation results show that the proposed approach is not only feasible but also capable of identifying the most likely cause(s) of a hazardous event at the earliest possible time. 相似文献
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利用FTA方法对脱液机的各种故障进行系统分析,建立了脱液机的故障树,并对故障树进行定性分析.找出了影响脱液机可靠性的主要因素,提出了提高脱液机可靠性的相应措施. 相似文献
30.
充分灌与调亏灌溉条件下桃树滴灌的耗水量研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
本文研究了充分灌与调亏灌溉条件下桃树滴灌的耗水量。在田间设置有两个处理,其一是在整个生育期以蒸发量的80%进行充分灌溉;其二是在果实生长缓慢期以蒸发量的20%进行亏缺灌溉,而在其它季节以蒸发量的80%进行充分灌溉。利用石膏块土壤水分传感器和中子仪分别测量了根区土壤水势和土壤含水量的变化,并实测了果实生长量、枝条生长量和产量。利用水量平衡法得出了在上述两种滴灌条件下桃树不同生育期的日均耗水量与蒸发皿系数。与充分灌比较,调亏灌溉对产量没有影响,灌水量减少了32%,并有效抑制了枝条生长。 相似文献