全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9239篇 |
免费 | 1434篇 |
国内免费 | 1108篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 640篇 |
综合类 | 1018篇 |
化学工业 | 230篇 |
金属工艺 | 136篇 |
机械仪表 | 512篇 |
建筑科学 | 288篇 |
矿业工程 | 191篇 |
能源动力 | 125篇 |
轻工业 | 957篇 |
水利工程 | 123篇 |
石油天然气 | 171篇 |
武器工业 | 149篇 |
无线电 | 1038篇 |
一般工业技术 | 428篇 |
冶金工业 | 59篇 |
原子能技术 | 81篇 |
自动化技术 | 5635篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 137篇 |
2022年 | 264篇 |
2021年 | 272篇 |
2020年 | 329篇 |
2019年 | 255篇 |
2018年 | 280篇 |
2017年 | 325篇 |
2016年 | 375篇 |
2015年 | 395篇 |
2014年 | 612篇 |
2013年 | 576篇 |
2012年 | 793篇 |
2011年 | 793篇 |
2010年 | 627篇 |
2009年 | 707篇 |
2008年 | 726篇 |
2007年 | 823篇 |
2006年 | 621篇 |
2005年 | 596篇 |
2004年 | 442篇 |
2003年 | 350篇 |
2002年 | 273篇 |
2001年 | 203篇 |
2000年 | 179篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 93篇 |
1997年 | 82篇 |
1996年 | 77篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
F. Martin Wilt Glenn C. Miller Richard L. Everett Murray Hackett 《Journal of chemical ecology》1993,19(2):185-194
Senescent foliage from pines is potentially a large contributor to the total monoterpene content of the litter layer, and the availability of these compounds as phytotoxins may result from release of these compounds into the vapor phase. In order to determine the fate of several monoterpene hydrocarbons in the natural environment, we examined their concentrations in fresh, senescent, and decaying needles from 32 single-leaf pinyon pine (Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frem.: Pinaceae) trees growing at two different locations. Total monoterpene content was highest in the fresh needles (mean=5.6 ± 2.2 mg/g extracted air dry weight), but also remained relatively high in senescent needles (mean=3.6 ±1.8 mg/g extracted air dry weight), either still attached to the tree or forming the freshest layer of understory litter. Decaying needles within a dark decomposing layer of litter material 5–20 cm from the surface were found to contain much lower amounts of total monoterpenes (average: =0.12 ±0.06 mg/g extracted air dry weight). Further investigation of the fate of these compounds in the pinyon understory is required to determine if these hydrocarbons are indeed exerting phytotoxic characteristics. 相似文献
44.
《Information and Software Technology》2014,56(10):1268-1288
ContextSoftware networks are directed graphs of static dependencies between source code entities (functions, classes, modules, etc.). These structures can be used to investigate the complexity and evolution of large-scale software systems and to compute metrics associated with software design. The extraction of software networks is also the first step in reverse engineering activities.ObjectiveThe aim of this paper is to present SNEIPL, a novel approach to the extraction of software networks that is based on a language-independent, enriched concrete syntax tree representation of the source code.MethodThe applicability of the approach is demonstrated by the extraction of software networks representing real-world, medium to large software systems written in different languages which belong to different programming paradigms. To investigate the completeness and correctness of the approach, class collaboration networks (CCNs) extracted from real-world Java software systems are compared to CCNs obtained by other tools. Namely, we used Dependency Finder which extracts entity-level dependencies from Java bytecode, and Doxygen which realizes language-independent fuzzy parsing approach to dependency extraction. We also compared SNEIPL to fact extractors present in language-independent reverse engineering tools.ResultsOur approach to dependency extraction is validated on six real-world medium to large-scale software systems written in Java, Modula-2, and Delphi. The results of the comparative analysis involving ten Java software systems show that the networks formed by SNEIPL are highly similar to those formed by Dependency Finder and more precise than the comparable networks formed with the help of Doxygen. Regarding the comparison with language-independent reverse engineering tools, SNEIPL provides both language-independent extraction and representation of fact bases.ConclusionSNEIPL is a language-independent extractor of software networks and consequently enables language-independent network-based analysis of software systems, computation of design software metrics, and extraction of fact bases for reverse engineering activities. 相似文献
45.
Frédéric Destaillats Jean B. Jean-Denis Joseph Arul Robert L. Wolff Paul Angers 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2002,79(11):1091-1094
GC analysis was performed to determine regiospecific distribution and FA composition in seed oils of the Aceraceae species,
Acer saccharum and A. saccharinum. The oil content in the seeds was low at 5.0% in A. saccharum and 5.8% in A. saccharinum, and the main FA were linoleic (30.8 and 29.4%), oleic (21.3 and 27.6%), palmitic (10.1 and 10.5%), and cis-vaccenic (9.4 and 7.9%) acids, respectively. In addition, both oils contained long-chain monoenes of the n−9 and n−7 groups,
including 11-eicosenoic, 13-docosenoic, 15-tetracosenoic, 13-eicosenoic, and 15-docosenoic acids, whereas γ-linolenic acid
accounted for 0.8% of total FA in A. saccharum, and 0.5% in A. saccharinum. Regiospecific analysis, performed using the methodology of dibutyroyl derivatives of MAG, indicated that linoleic, oleic,
and linolenic acids were mainly esterified at the internal position of TAG in both seed oils, whereas long-chain monoenes
of the n−7 group were almost exclusively esterified on the external positions. 相似文献
46.
组播是一种高效的多点通信方式,IP组播效率高,但需专门的组播路由器,代价大,至今未能大规模部署.应用层组播数据的复制转发功能由终端主机完成,不涉及现有网络基础设施的更新,在Internet上容易实现,但终端主机的稳定性和安全性不如组播路由器,容易导致单点失效,且数据恢复困难.为解决应用层组播存在的可靠性问题,提出了一种树环结构的应用层组播方案,通过环结构来增加数据传输的可靠性,并采用主动随机转发技术来解决树环结构的多点失效问题.该方案既有效解决了应用层组播可靠传输问题,又降低了恢复时延和系统开销. 相似文献
47.
针对前向树状的紧急疏散网络,提出了一种不需要进行需求预测且具有适应性和强鲁棒性的分散式控制疏散策略.通过分析如何确定典型匝道与快速路交汇点处的最优疏散路线,明确了构建可控疏散网络的基本原则.定义了前向树状紧急疏散网络,并对所构建网络的适用范围和具体风险水平标定处理作了明确说明.针对前向树状网络的典型子结构,给出了可以始终充分利用下游通行能力,且充分考虑上游来流具有较高风险水平特点的具体疏散路线选择及放流策略.在上述典型子结构分析基础上,给出了包括如何逆流向确定路段限制性通行能力、顺流向确定路段最大可行流量以及实时动态调整疏散策略等基本步骤的网络疏散策略.最后,通过一个数值算例,比较了新策略与纯粹上游优先策略、纯粹下游优先策略的运行效率,证明了新的适应控制策略的可行性与有效性. 相似文献
48.
滑坡灾害预测受多种因素影响,其中降雨等不确定因素存在难以获取数据及有效处理等难题,为提高滑坡危险性预测的准确率,根据滑坡灾害发生相关理论及决策树分类原理,提出了基于不确定决策树算法在滑坡危险性预测的方法.该方法引入不确定因子降雨,并将不确定因子和其余评价因子一起,根据不确定决策树算法理论构建出不确定决策树,建立滑坡危险性等级预测模型,并用延安市宝塔区的实例进行验证.实验结果表明,该预测方法取得了较高的总体精度和有效精度,达到了滑坡预测的精度标准,且两项预测精度均高于传统C4.5决策树方法. 相似文献
49.
50.