钒在冶金中的应用及研究进展

介绍了钒在铸铁、合金钢、合金结构钢、合金工具钢及不锈钢等钢铁行业,以及其在有色冶金等领城中的应用现状和研究发展趋势,指出钒在冶金行业及国民生产和国防中的重要意义。     

计算机技术在850轧机卷取机张力控制系统中的应用

论述了850轧机卷取机张力控制原理,及计算机在张力控制中的作用,计算机系统的构成。     

基于三次谐波电流注入的六相感应电动机仿真分析

为了提高功率密度和转矩密度,需要在六相感应电动机中注入三次谐波电流,这势必导致控制系统的复杂化。为了分析定子绕组流过非正弦电流时,六相感应电动机的运行性能,必须了解谐波电流与谐波磁势的关系。运用了傅里叶分析和绕组函数的方法,推导了六相感应电动机的磁动势,同时给出了考虑三次谐波电流时的数学模型,通过比较在绕组中注入和不注入三次谐波电流的仿真波形,得到了六相感应电动机加入三次谐波电流能够提高转矩密度的结论,所建立的仿真驱动系统,具有较高的有效性和可行性,且便于快速修改控制结构和相关参数。     

浅谈变压器差动保护原理及主变差动校验方法

文章分析了变压器微机差动保护原理,总结了变压器微机保护装置普遍采用的差动电流补偿方法,以Y0/Y0/△-11型三绕组变压器和四方CSC326变压器保护为例,详细地介绍了差动校验步骤。     

A novel approach of reference current generation for power quality improvement in three-phase, three-wire distribution system using DSTATCOM

This paper presents a novel approach based on an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component theory for generating reference currents for distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM). Three-phase reference current waveforms generated by proposed scheme are tracked by the three-phase voltage source converter in a hysteresis band control scheme. The performance of the DSTATCOM using the proposed control strategy has been evaluated under various source and load conditions. The performance of the proposed control strategy has been evaluated in terms of load balancing, reactive power compensation, compensator rating and harmonic mitigation. A three-phase, three-wire distribution system supplying star connected linear as well as non-linear unbalanced load is considered for simulation study. The detailed simulation results using MATLAB/SIMULINK software are presented to support the feasibility of proposed control strategy.     

Selection of minimal tripping times for distance protection using fault trees with time dependencies

Correct coordination between protection relays is an essential requirement to maintain stability and integrity of electrical power systems. Time settings of protection relays have to be adapted to time characteristics of electrical power systems and time settings of other protections. In the paper, fault trees with time dependencies (FTTD) are used for selecting time delay settings of remote back-up distance protections. In FTTD, events and gates are characterized by time parameters, which are derived from time characteristics of protection devices and the inherent delays of protection equipment. Two case studies are presented. First, the coordination of protections for the simple transmission line composed of two identical sections is studied. Next, the transmission line that contains two sections of different lengths and transformer between them is analyzed. In both cases, formulae for time delays of protections are derived. According to calculations executed for the first case, our method gives time delays that often are significantly smaller than values suggested by generally recommended and accepted rules.     

安森美半导体应用于LED区域照明的电源、保护及联网方案

本文介绍了安森美半导体LED区域照明应用中的电流可调节恒流功率因数校正及超高能效大功率等驱动电源方案,LED串保护方案以及联网型LED街灯控制方案。     

保护用电流互感器饱和特性及其误差曲线研究

当电力系统发生故障时,一次电流比正常运行时的电流大几倍甚至几十倍,此时,保护用电流互感器的铁芯发生饱和,引起二次电流的畸变,从而使继电保护及其二次设备误动作。笔者对保护用电流互感器的误差与饱和特性进行了分析,介绍了实际工作中电流互感器误差曲线的绘制以及二次负载的校核方法,并提出了减小电流互感器误差的具体措施。     

一起单相接地引起消弧线圈事故分析

对某变35 kV系统一起消弧线圈单相接地事故作了分析,在此基础上对消弧线圈阻尼电阻的选取提出建议,可供实际应用参考。     

基于灰关联性理论的小电流单相接地故障选线及其仿真

传统的、基于待测的故障特征量的小电流单相接地故障选线方法存在局限性,针对此问题,提出一种基于灰色理论、融合多种判据、有效利用已有的故障特征量的选线方法,以各出线、母线单相接地故障的电流、电压等特征量组成选线系统的典型接地故障样本,通过待测样本与比较样本之间的关联度判断所属状态,然后利用灰关联序来判断故障线路。利用电力系统计算机辅助设计(power system computer aided design,PSCAD)软件与Matlab软件进行仿真实验,实验结果验证了该方法可靠、有效。