CBERS-02星CCD数据土地利用分类方法研究——以江苏省宜兴地区为例

以江苏省宜兴地区为试验区,首先进行了CBERS-02星CCD数据的图像预处理,然后利用ERDASI-MAGINE和Definiens7.0等软件,采用非监督分类、监督分类、混合监督分类、面向对象四种分类方法进行了土地利用分类,并将影像分类结果进行了精度评价分析。结果表明：在一级地类的提取中,面向对象的最邻近分类器的分类精度最低,混合监督分类的精度最高;在二级地类的提取中,面向对象的特征阈值法得到的分类结果较好,能够轻松提取传统分类方法难于提取的地类。     

Persistent Scatterers Interferometry detects and measures ground subsidence in Lisbon

Results from the application of Persistent Scatterers Interferometry in Lisbon Metropolitan Area revealed two previously unknown subsiding urban areas: one (Laranjeiras) is located in the center of Lisbon; another (Vialonga) is to be found toward the North, in an industrial region crossed by Lisbon's main highway and railway lines. The two subsiding sectors are bordered by sharp velocity gradients, and the subsidence pattern appears partially delimited by mapped geologic faults. Surface geology and urbanization alone are unable to explain the phenomena. In the Vialonga area, the historical record of water pore pressure shows a clear decline of the levels (up to 65 m in 27 years), providing evidence of over-exploitation of groundwater resources. Limited information from wells drilled inside and outside the subsidence area points to a spatial correlation between the subsidence and the water pressure levels, and suggests that faults could be acting as hydraulic barriers in the aquifer system. The surface subsidence detected is probably caused by compaction of a clay-rich Oligocene-aged aquitard, led by over-exploitation of adjacent aquifers. The same Oligocene aquitard layer is present in the Laranjeiras area, immediately bellow a multi-layered sand-clay-limestone Miocene aquifer, but further work is needed to diagnose the possibility of over-exploitation of groundwater here. In this work we were able to independently confirm the PSI results, by comparing autonomous PSI results processed for the same geographical areas, and by comparing PSI with leveling and continuous GPS derived subsidence velocities, whose close match provided further ground validation of the space-borne PSI technique.     

Modeling Instrumental Rationality, Land Tenure and Conflict Resolution

Full instrumental rationality and perfect institutions are two cornerstoneassumptions underlying neoclassical models. However, in the real world, thesetwo assumptions never hold, especially not in developing countries. In thispaper, we develop a game theoretical model to investigate if relaxations inthe full instrumental rationality and perfect institutions premise can explainthe conflicts that have been occurring between the various principals in theNarok district in Kenya with regard to land tenure and use.     

GM（1,1）在航道驳岸沉降监测中的应用

在施工建设中,实时准确地观测、分析和预报建筑物的沉降变形对最后施工的成功与否有着很大的影响。在变形监测中经常遇到数据信息不完备的情况,而灰色系统理论则是用来解决此问题的有效方法。建立了灰色预测模型,并将其应用于苏南运河整治工程中新建驳岸的沉降监测分析和预测中,预测效果较好。     

TM热红外波段等效比辐射率估算

地表比辐射率是热红外遥感获取地表温度必不可少的参数。目前,实验室或野外实际测量的都是8~14um热红外波段范围内的地表比辐射率,这与Landsat 5 TM热红外波段10.4~12.5um范围内的地表比辐射率还存在着一定的差异。本文将着重探讨TM热红外范围内地表比辐射率的估算方法,然后根据估算出的地表比辐射率,利用覃志豪等提出的单窗算法[1~2],对北京城八区进行地表温度反演。结果表明,该方法能获得较为合理的地表温度反演结果。     

土地利用/土地覆盖遥感变化检测方法新进展

土地利用/土地覆盖变化检测是资源环境研究中的一个重要方面,准确、及时的变化信息为人类资源环境的生产和管理提供了决策支持。遥感技术具有实时、快速、覆盖范围广、多光谱、周期性等特点,给土地利用/土地覆盖变化检测提供了理想的数据基础。人类社会的发展对土地利用/土地覆盖变化检测的精度与效率不断提出新的要求,这也使得一些新技术、新方法引入到变化检测中。这些新技术新方法提高了土地利用/土地覆盖变化检测的精度,但在效率方面有待进一步研究。     

降低碳铵沉淀法生产氧化镧中氯离子含量的研究

为降低碳铵沉淀法生产氧化镧中氯离子含量，在不变换体系的情况下，通过改进沉淀工艺，选择多种洗涤剂进行比较及筛选试验，有效地解决了氧化镧中氯离子含量高的问题，将其应用于镧热还原一炉渣（即镧渣）回收氧化镧产品的生产实践中．获得了理想的效果。     

Surface Movement Regularity of Super-Wide Mining Face With Top-Coal Caving

No.4326 super-wide panel of Wangzhuang Coal Mine ( in which the fully-mechanized top-coal caving longwall mining method was used) was monitored for dynamic characteristic of surface movement. The dynamic surface movement in and after mining was predicted by using the Mining Subsidence Prediction System. The results indicate that after mining, the surface above the super-wide panel reaches a state of full subsidence, making the No.309 national highway above the panel be located on the flat bottom of the subsidence basin so that the influence of mining activity in both sides of 4326 panel on the national highway is the smallest.     

Estimating surface evapotranspiration using combined MODIS and CBERS-02 data

Land surface evapotranspiration is one of the most important components in water cycle between earth and atmosphere, and plays a very important role in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere of the planet. It is an urgent task to understand the evapotranspiration process over different surface types and conditions in agriculture, hydrogeology, forest, and ecology for the purpose of using water resources properly. Additionally, land surface evapotranspiration is a key parameter in the synop…     

节约资源和保护生态系统的几个主要问题

分析了全球和我国的人口、水资源、绿色植被、土地沙漠化、大气臭氧层、温室效应的发展状况及其对人类生存和发展的重要性。