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刘杰 《水利水电科技进展》2011,31(3):27-30
判别无黏性成层土产生接触冲刷的准则及确定产生接触冲刷的水力比降是研究渗流控制措施的必备要素,为工程界所关注。根据对试验资料的整理与分析,阐明了无黏性成层土产生接触冲刷的几何条件和水力条件,同时建立了产生接触冲刷的临界水力比降与两土层特征粒径的函数关系,可以用来判别无黏性双层土之间是否会产生接触冲刷。如果判明会产生接触冲刷,可进一步计算出产生接触冲刷的水力比降,这对土工建筑物的渗流控制具有指导意义。 相似文献
44.
本文以有限元软件ANSYS10.0为平台,通过生死单元的运用,模拟重力荷载按工程浇注程序分步作用情况,同时针对拱坝所受温度荷载的不同,依据稳态温度场分布和影响情况,把温度荷载作为耦合荷载的形式对拱坝进行应力分析。通过将模拟坝体施工浇注过程和体形优化设计有效的结合起来,得出了更加实际的拱坝体形。 相似文献
45.
Based on local Taylor expansions on the complex plane, a method for fast locating all modes (FLAM) of spectral-domain Green’s
Functions in a planar layered medium is developed in this paper. SDP-FLAM, a combination of FLAM with the steepest descent
path algorithm (SDP), is employed to accurately evaluate the spatial-domain Green’s functions in a layered medium. According
to the theory of complex analysis, the relationship among the poles, branch points and Riemann sheets is also analyzed rigorously.
To inverse the Green’s functions from spectral to spatial domain, SDP-FLAM method and discrete complex image method (DCIM)
are applied to the non-near field region and the near filed region, respectively. The significant advantage of SDP-FLAM lies
in its capability of calculating Green’s functions in a layered medium of moderate thickness with loss or without loss. Some
numerical examples are presented to validate SDP-FLAM method.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60621002), and the State Key Development Program
for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2009CB320200) 相似文献
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Tianhao Wu Xu Zhang Yinzhong Wang Nian Zhang Haifeng Li Yong Guan Dongdong Xiao Shiqi Liu Haijun Yu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(4):2210154
As one of the high-energy cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), lithium-rich-layered oxide with “single-crystal” characteristic (SC-LLO) can effectively restrain side reactions and cracks due to the reduced inner boundaries and enhanced mechanical stabilities. However, there are still high challenges for SC-LLO with diverse performance requirements, especially on their cycle stability improvement. Herein, a novel concentration gradient “single-crystal” LLO (GSC-LLO), with gradually decreasing Mn and increasing Ni contents from center to surface, is designed and prepared by combining co-precipitation and molten-salt sintering methods, yielding a capacity retention of 97.6% and an energy density retention of 95.8% within 100 cycles at 0.1 C. The enhanced performance is mostly attributed to the gradient-induced stabilized structure, free of cracks and less spinel-like structure formation after long-term cycling. Furthermore, the gradient design is also beneficial to the safety of LLOs as suggested by the improved thermal stability and reduced gas release. This study provides an effective strategy to prepare high-energy, high-stability, and high-safety LLOs for advanced LIBs. 相似文献
49.
Kuan Wang Haoxiang Zhuo Jiantao Wang Fanny Poon Xueliang Sun Biwei Xiao 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(13):2212607
Branded with low cost and a high degree of safety, with an ambitious aim of substituting lithium-ion batteries in many fields, sodium-ion batteries have received fervid attention in recent years after being dormant for decades. Layered materials are a major focus of study owing to the extensive experience already gained in lithium-ion batteries, and the pursuit of a Mn-rich composition is critical to reduce the cost while retaining the performance. This review provides a timely update of the recent progress of Mn-rich layered materials for sodium-ion batteries based on the understandings of the phase forming principles, structure transformation upon cycling and charge compensation mechanisms and discusses potential ambiguities in the pursuit of high-performance materials. 相似文献
50.
Lingcai Zeng Haoyan Liang Bao Qiu Zhepu Shi Sijie Cheng Kaixiang Shi Quanbing Liu Zhaoping Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(25):2213260
Li-rich layered oxides (LLOs) have been considered as the most promising cathode materials for achieving high energy density Li-ion batteries. However, they suffer from continuous voltage decay during cycling, which seriously shortens the lifespan of the battery in practical applications. This review comprehensively elaborates and summarizes the state-of-the-art of the research in this field. It is started from the proposed mechanism of voltage decay that refers to the phase transition, microscopic defects, and oxygen redox or release. Furthermore, several strategies to mitigate the voltage decay of LLOs from different scales, such as surface modification, elemental doping, regulation of components, control of defect, and morphology design are summarized. Finally, a systematic outlook on the real root of voltage decay is provided, and more importantly, a potential solution to voltage recovery from electrochemistry. Based on this progress, some effective strategies with multiple scales will be feasible to create the conditions for their commercialization in the future. 相似文献