固-液-固3层结构板中超声兰姆波的频散特性

文章采用传统矩阵方法研究固－液－固3层结构板中兰姆波的传播,数值计算结果证明了用该方法分析层状材料中的兰姆波的有效性与实用性,文章计算出的多种频散曲线对超声兰姆波的应用是有益的。     

Alumina‐Supported CoFe Alloy Catalysts Derived from Layered‐Double‐Hydroxide Nanosheets for Efficient Photothermal CO2 Hydrogenation to Hydrocarbons

A series of novel CoFe‐based catalysts are successfully fabricated by hydrogen reduction of CoFeAl layered‐double‐hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets at 300–700 °C. The chemical composition and morphology of the reaction products (denoted herein as CoFe‐x) are highly dependent on the reduction temperature (x). CO₂ hydrogenation experiments are conducted on the CoFe‐x catalysts under UV–vis excitation. With increasing LDH‐nanosheet reduction temperature, the CoFe‐x catalysts show a progressive selectivity shift from CO to CH₄, and eventually to high‐value hydrocarbons (C₂₊). CoFe‐650 shows remarkable selectivity toward hydrocarbons (60% CH₄, 35% C₂₊). X‐ray absorption fine structure, high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that alumina‐supported CoFe‐alloy nanoparticles are responsible for the high selectivity of CoFe‐650 for C₂₊ hydrocarbons, also allowing exploitation of photothermal effects. This study demonstrates a vibrant new catalyst platform for harnessing clean, abundant solar‐energy to produce valuable chemicals and fuels from CO₂.     

The interface crack problem for bonded piezoelectric and orthotropic layers under antiplane shear loading

The primary objective of this paper is to study the influence of the electroelastic interactions on the stress intensity factor in bonded layers of piezoelectric and orthotropic materials containing a crack along the interface under antiplane shear. Attention is given to a two-layer hybrid laminate formed by adding a layer of piezoelectric ceramic to a unidirectional graphite/epoxy composite or an aluminum layer. Electric displacement or electric field is prescribed on the surfaces of the piezoelectric layer. The problem is formulated in terms of a singular integral equation which is solved by using a relatively simple and efficient technique. A number of examples are given for various material combinations. The results show that the effect of the electroelastic interactions on the stress intensity factor and the energy release rate can be highly significant. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

物联网资源寻址模型

通过分析物联网资源寻址特性,对互联网资源寻址的层次迭代模型进行扩展.提出物联网资源寻址的通用层次模型,为解决由多种物品编码标准共存而引起的物联网资源寻址的特有问题提供理论模型依据.根据此模型,建立物联网资源寻址的应用结构模型,并通过对其功能性的实现,验证了通用层次模型的有效性及可行性.     

基于区域特征分析的层级有序码书目标检测算法

针对原码书算法在检测中码字匹配效率低以及在复杂背景下检测精确度差的问题, 提出了一种基于区域特征分析的层级有序码书目标检测新算法。首先, 利用一种新颖的“码书—码章—码字”三级结构用以精确划分码书, 在优化了码字参数之后, 将码字按访问频度进行排序并组织成定长列表。实验数据表明, 该优化策略显著地提高了算法的实时性。其次, 提出一种基于局部方向模式的运动边缘标记法, 较好地克服了噪声的影响, 并准确而完整地获取了运动物体的边缘信息。最后, 将运动边缘轮廓区域与码书区域融合, 得到了准确的运动目标。算法在时间域和空间域构建了一个能精确反映运动目标本质属性的立体模型, 经实验验证, 本算法在有随机噪声及光照变化影响的场景中, 仍有较高的识别率和较好的鲁棒性。     

基于分层采样粒子滤波的麦克风阵列说话人跟踪方法

针对噪声与混响环境下的说话人跟踪问题,本文提出了一种基于粒子滤波的麦克风阵列声源定位与跟踪方法.该方法在粒子滤波框架下,将无混响影响的语音建立信号作为观测信息,通过计算麦克风阵列波束形成器的输出能量来构建似然函数,同时考虑语音信号不同频率成分在声源定位中的作用,利用分层采样方法提高粒子的采样效率.实验结果表明,本文方法提高了说话人声源跟踪系统的抗噪声与抗混响能力.     

成层地基中倾斜荷载桩改进有限杆单元法研究

传统有限杆单元法不能考虑倾斜偏心荷载下基桩的P-Δ效应,假定桩身位移为三次幂函数,结合倾斜偏心荷载下单桩受力微分方程确定的桩身弯矩、剪力与桩身水平位移关系,导得具有简洁形式、计入P-Δ效应的杆单元刚度方程,进而得到改进的有限杆单元方法,并给列出了用该法进行成层地基中倾斜偏心荷载、桩自重、水平分布荷载、竖向分布荷载和竖向分散集中荷载综合作用下并考虑桩身倾斜影响基桩内力位移分析的具体计算步骤。结合某工程实例,对上述方法进行了验证。最后对影响倾斜荷载桩的主要因素如埋深、桩材、基桩自由长度、桩身倾斜度、竖向荷载偏心矩以及荷载倾角等对基桩受力特性影响进行了分析,获得了一些定性的结论。     

Hierarchical Nanowire Arrays Based on ZnO Core−Layered Double Hydroxide Shell for Largely Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Well‐aligned hierarchical nanoarrays containing ZnO core and layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanoplatelets shell have been synthesized via a facile electrosynthesis method. The resulting ZnO@CoNi–LDH core?shell nanoarray exhibits promising behavior in photoelectrochemical water splitting, giving rise to a largely enhanced photocurrent density as well as stability; much superior to those of ZnO‐based photoelectrodes. This is attributed to the successful integration of photogenerated electron–hole separation originating from the ZnO core and the excellent electrocatalytic activity of LDH shell. This work provides a facile and cost‐effective strategy for the fabrication of multifunctional nanoarrays with a hierarchical structure, which can be potentially used in energy storage and conversion devices.     

量子信令分层模型及纠缠分发层功能的实现策略

提出了量子信令的分层模型,分析了各层的功能。针对量子移动通信网与量子固定通信网之间量子信令传递与交换的各种情况,研究了纠缠分发层功能的实现策略。结果表明,所提出的量子信令分层模型,各层功能完善,不仅可以满足未来多用户量子通信的需要,而且分发层功能的实现策略能够适应不同网络之间量子通信的情况,具有很好的通用性。本研究对于未来量子信令标准的制定具有很好的技术支撑作用。     

层状地基中加芯搅拌桩的沉降计算方法

选取Coyle和Reese（1975）提出的桩身荷载传递函数的双曲线模型,用于表征加芯搅拌桩的荷载传递特性。并在合理假定的基础上,推导了加芯搅拌桩荷载与沉降关系的迭代模型,并通过迭代计算得到桩顶的荷载—沉降的曲线以及在各级荷载作用下,桩身轴力和桩侧摩阻力的分布规律。将计算结果与工程实例的实测计算结果进行对比分析,证明该理论可靠、方法简单,且具有较好的实用性。