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91.
Cryogenic detectors with superconducting tunnel junctions can provide an energy resolution improved by at least one order of magnitude compared with standard semiconductor detectors. While the detection principle was already demonstrated many years ago, the past years were dedicated to the transition from the laboratory sample to practical detectors. Our most favored detector design gives rise to tunnel junctions with electrodes of unequal energy gaps. In such hetero tunnel junctions bias conditions can be established which cause a negative signal current. We report the experimental verification of this effect, and we discuss the yield of charge signal of cryogenic detectors based upon superconducting tunnel junctions. 相似文献
92.
本文在Knockout交换结构的基础上,探讨一种新的ATM交换结构,使其本身带有优先权控制功能,以适应不同业务对信元丢失率及时延的不同要求。这种结构既能最大限度地有效利用系统资源,又能满足不同用户对业务质量的不同要求,并能降低交换结构复杂度。 相似文献
93.
128kb/s电视电话系统中数码率缓存器的控制策略研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文探讨了电视电话/会议电视的H,261建议中低码率时(p=2)数码率缓存器的控制问题,提出一种既有宏观预分配又有微观分割的控制策略(简称GALS),并用测试图像序列进行了计算机模拟。将本文方法与RM8中有关策略作了比较,实验结果表明图像的主观质量有所改善。 相似文献
94.
Sabha Kesraoui-Ouki Christopher R. Cheeseman Roger Perry 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1994,59(2):121-126
This paper assesses the potential of natural zeolite utilization as a low-cost ion-exchange and sorbent material in pollution control and recovery of metals. The improvement of the purity of natural zeolites coupled with their chemical modification capabilities in order to provide specific properties may provide a cost-effective alternative for the treatment of heavy metal contaminated soil and water. The application of natural zeolites in industrial pollution control is becoming important and the level of technical effort is increasingly expanding. The extent of application is unlikely to be related solely to their low cost, but also to improved properties and performance characteristics, which will advance the practical implementation of natural zeolites' technology. 相似文献
95.
96.
The simultaneous grinding/agglormeration process has been used to beneficiate Minto coal. Experiments with the Szego Mill, a planetary ring-roller mill with grooved rollers, have given good results. Different roller ridge/groove sizes have been tested and favourable oil-coal-water ratios established. Ash removal is closely related to grinding performance. Very short mill residence times, of the order of 10 seconds, are sufficient for microagglomerate formation. Considerable equipment and operating cost savings are possible with the modified process. 相似文献
97.
Humin Cheng Jiming Ma Zhenguo Zhao Di Qiang Yongxiang Li Xi Yao 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(5):1123-1128
A pure, acicular lead titanate (PbTiO3 ) fine powder with a white color has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. It is a new phase of PbTiO3 with I 4 symmetry, cell parameters of a = 12.358 Å and b = 14.541 Å, and a density of 6.80 g.cm−3 . The influences of pH (12.5 to 14.4), Pb/Ti ratio (1.0 to 1.6) in the feedstock, reaction temperature (130° to 230°C), time (0.25 to 4 h), starting materials, and additives on the formation of acicular PbTiO3 under hydrothermal conditions have been investigated. The acicular PbTiO3 with I 4 symmetry, referred to as the PX phase, can be converted to the perovskite-type (PE phase) of PbTiO3 at about 605°C while its acicular morphology is essentially unchanged. The preferable conditions for preparing pure acicular PX-phase PbTiO3 are that the pH is 13.0 to 14.0, Pb/Ti ratio is >1.3, reaction temperature is 170° to 200°C, time is 0.5 to 1.0 h, titanium butoxide (Ti[O(CH2 )3 CH3 ]4 ) is the starting material, and poly(vinyl alcohol) is an additive. The acicular grain of the PX phase is usually less than 100 nm in diameter and more than 1000 nm in length. 相似文献
98.
Zhen Wang 《Applied Composite Materials》1995,2(4):257-264
A bimodal Weibull distribution function was applied to analyse the strength distribution of glass fibre bundles under tensile impact. The simulation was performed using a one-dimensional damage constitutive model. The results show that there were two concurrent flaw populations in the fracture process. The regression analysis using the bimodal Weibull distribution function was in good agreement with experiment. 相似文献
99.
泡沫铝的动态压缩性能和吸能性研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过测量泡沫铝在动态和准静态压缩条件下的应力 -应变曲线 ,研究了泡沫铝的准静态和动态压缩行为以及不同应变条件下的吸能性 ,并对其应变率效应进行了分析。结果表明 ,在高应变速率和准静态压缩下 ,泡沫铝的σ -ε曲线均表现出弹性变形段、平缓段和密实段三阶段特征 ;泡沫铝的压缩性能具有明显的应变速率敏感性 ,随应变速率的提高 ,流动应力上升 ,吸能性升高 相似文献
100.