Shorts in self-checking circuits

It has been noted by several authors that the classical stuck-at logical fault model might not be an appropriate representation of certain real failures occurring in integrated circuits. Shorts are an important class of such faults. This article gives a detailed analysis of the effects of shorts in self-checking circuits and proposes techniques for dealing with them. More precisely, we show that, unlike other faults such as stuck-at, stuck-on, and stuck-open—which produce only single errors in the place they occur—shorts can produce double errors on the two shorted lines. In particular, feedback shorts can produce double errors on the two shorted lines. The double error is unidirectional for some feedback shorts and non-unidirectional for some others. Furthermore, in some technologies (e.g., CMOS), non-feedback shorts can also produce double non-unidirectional errors. We also show that unlike stuck-at, stuck-on, and stuck-open faults, redundant shorts can destroy the SFS property. Then we propose several techniques for coping with these problems and we illustrate the results by circuit implementation examples.The present study is given for NMOS and CMOS circuits but we show that it is valid for any other technology.     

液压激振系统的检测与控制

本文阐述一种用于控制液压激振装置加载力和加载频率的机液电系统。简要叙述液压激振器的基本原理和特点。分析了双闭环控制回路。重点介绍激振力和激振频率的检测和处理技术。     

Accurate Depth of Field Simulation in Real Time

We present a new post processing method of simulating depth of field based on accurate calculations of circles of confusion. Compared to previous work, our method derives actual scene depth information directly from the existing depth buffer, requires no specialized rendering passes, and allows easy integration into existing rendering applications. Our implementation uses an adaptive, two‐pass filter, producing a high quality depth of field effect that can be executed entirely on the GPU, taking advantage of the parallelism of modern graphics cards and permitting real time performance when applied to large numbers of pixels.     

管杆漏磁探伤现场应用中的问题及对策

阐述了漏磁探伤漏磁场沿管、杆径向的分布特征 ,分析了影响探伤装置漏磁检测准确性的 4个因素 ,验证了信号提离距离的变化对传感器和探伤装置灵敏度的影响。针对在用的大多数浮动式传感器固定机构存在的两个严重缺点 ,提出采用自定位传感器固定机构 ,可消除机械装置对传感器灵敏度的影响。提出了一套标定和校验检测装置的方法 ,以保证探伤仪器的检测灵敏度始终恒定 ,提高检测结果的准确性和可靠性。     

水口电厂1号机转轮漏油及进水原因分析

介绍了水口电厂1号机转轮漏油情况，并对其漏油及进水原因进行了分析，提出了处理方案。     

High-level synthesis design flow for power side-channel security

The lack of efficient security guidance is a prominent problem in the design flow of high-level synthesis. To tackle this issue, this paper proposes a security-based high-level synthesis design flow featuring the power side-channel vulnerabilities. The side-channel leakage is quantified by establishing a secure component module library, a more efficient and secure parallel scheduling mechanism is generated by optimizing the control flow, and a more secure architecture of the storage system is achieved by optimizing the data flow. The goal is to perform tradeoffs between performance and security, reducing the side-channel risks at the early stage of design and simultaneously generating more secure and efficient cryptographic cores in hardware. Furthermore, the proposed HLS design flow is verified on a field programmable gate array platform. Experimental results show that, in comparison with the traditional design flow, this method reduces the resources by 72% and the clock cycles by 70% and increases the throughput by 88%, and that it can lower the power side-channel risks within an ongoing design to the greatest extent.     

单斜构造岩溶发育区成库条件分析及工程处理措施

碳酸盐岩地区修建水库,尤其要注意水库渗漏问题。云南某新建水库坐落在向斜山山坡上,水库周边岩溶发育,地质环境复杂,存在岩溶渗漏问题。为保证该水库顺利修建,针对其岩溶渗漏问题,在开展工程地质测绘、岩溶调查统计、钻孔勘探及压水试验等工作的基础上,分析了水库区岩溶发育规律及地下水分布情况,并对库尾岩溶进行了重点分析,结果表明水库库尾存在岩溶渗漏的可能性较小,而右坝肩及右岸山体存在永久性渗漏的可能。针对这一问题,结合岩层透水特性的分析,提出采用帷幕灌浆的方法对水库岩溶渗漏问题进行处理。     

互联网用户信息泄露事件探究

文章通过对当前互联网用户信息泄露的严峻形势及互联网用户信息情况进行介绍,分析了造成用户信息泄露的原因,阐述了用户信息泄露可能带来的危害,进而提出了对于中国互联网用户信息的立法、管理、安全意识及打击等方面的建议。     

家用空调器管路件根部裂漏失效分析

针对家用空调器售后出现管路件根部裂漏问题,对故障件返厂,从工艺设计、金相实验、故障复现等几个方面着手分析,确认根部裂漏原因为设计应力,在空调器生产、运输、运行过程中管路件根部出现裂漏,最终通过对管路件结构进行更改,加强管路件强度,消除应力,未再发生此类故障。     

涡流检测技术在宝钢热轧轧辊上的应用

介绍了轧辊涡流检测仪的工作要求、设备组成和使用方法,指出对轧辊进行涡流检测可防止爆辊,减少轧辊磨削量。