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41.
Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H2, CO2 and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO2. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO2, N2O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO2 addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO2 quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO2 produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N2O and NO2 mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO2 quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
42.
43.
对未知组成的样品进行紫外光谱扫描 ,根据扫描结果以及各种溴指数测定方法的适用范围 ,选择测定未知物溴指数的适宜方法 ,以提高测定准确度。 相似文献
44.
目前采用的视频流调度算法,没有充分利用补丁流满足服务率高而占用系统资源少的优势,系统效率较低.为了提高效率,提出了一种基于MFQ的补丁优先算法,并给出了该算法的系统流程。通过对实验结果的比较,该算法在用户请求撤销率、节目调度不公平性和用户等待时间方面有明显的优越性. 相似文献
45.
提出了用三角函数表示的一类用于油田开发指标预测的增长曲线共6条,从而进一步完善和丰富了现有的增长曲线法。提出和推导了它们的Np-t、Qt-t、Qt-Np关系式、(Np/NRmax)Qtmax准数计算式以及参数求解式。其特片研究表明,它们特征相近;(Np/NRamx)Qtmax变化范围为0-0.36785,属于峰值产量出现在油田开发初期的情况,其Qt-Np关系为一不对称的拱形曲线。提出了求取曲线参数的过原点重复线性回归法。双河油田的实例表明该方法有一定实用价值。 相似文献
46.
Moshe Koppel 《Machine Learning》1991,7(1):85-99
In this article we present an algorithm that learns to predict non-deterministically generated strings. The problem of learning to predict non-deterministically generated strings was raised by Dietterich and Michalski (1986). While their objective was to give heuristic techniques that could be used to rapidly and effectively learn to predict a somewhat limited class of strings, our objective is to give an algorithm which, though impractical, is capable of learning to predict a very general class. Our algorithm is meant to provide a general framework within which heuristic techniques can be effectively employed. 相似文献
47.
Pulkki-R?back Laura; Elovainio Marko; Kivim?ki Mika; Raitakari Olli T.; Keltikangas-J?rvinen Liisa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,24(3):307
This study examined associations of temperament at ages 6 to 12 with body-mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) at ages 24 to 30 years. The participants were 619 men and women derived from the population-based Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Temperament was operationalized as (negative) emotionality, sociability, and activity. High emotionality predicted increased BMI, independently of WC, and independently of childhood and adulthood risk factors for adult obesity. None of the temperament dimensions had any associations with WC after controlling for BMI. The findings suggest that temperamental difficulty in childhood may be a useful risk indicator for general body mass in adulthood, and the mechanisms relating temperament with body mass should be further explored. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
48.
浅谈工程设计阶段的造价控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章主要介绍针对工程设计现状,分析工程造价失控原因,提出控制造价要点及方法,为有效控制工程造价提供探讨。 相似文献
50.
An increasing amount of laser beam welded T‐joints (e.g. skin‐stringer) of aluminium alloys are now in use in advanced fuselage applications designed as ‘integral structures’ for weight and cost savings. It is known that weld joints generally show lower strength (undermatching) than base metal in both laser beam and friction stir welded joints of 6xxx series Al‐alloys. Damage tolerance considerations in terms of the residual strength of such joints require limit load solutions to be used in engineering fitness‐for‐service (FFS) analysis. The paper, therefore, provides an upper bound limit load solution in closed form for welded T‐joints (idealized) with strength undermatching and subject to a bending moment. In addition to the necessary requirements of the upper bound theorem, the kinematically admissible velocity field chosen leads to a stress field, which satisfies the equilibrium equations and some stress boundary conditions in the plastic zone. This is an advantage of the solution and, therefore, it is expected that the upper bound obtained is close to the exact limit load of such joints. 相似文献