Welding of medium-carbon structural steel

The optimum filler material was selected and the technological and mechanical properties and structure welded joints are investigated.     

镀铜钢纤维表面改性及其耐腐蚀性能和黏结性能

为了改善镀铜钢纤维与水泥基体的黏结强度,用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPS)和γ-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTS)对镀铜钢纤维进行表面处理.采用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、氯化钠溶液浸泡腐蚀试验和黏结强度测试来评价处理后镀铜钢纤维的性能.结果表明:MPTS与镀铜钢纤维表面发生了化学键合,提升了钢纤维表面粗糙度;经过MPS处理和MPTS/MPS组合处理的钢纤维腐蚀溶液的吸光度积分只有未处理组的91%和45%;经过MPS处理和MPTS/MPS组合处理的钢纤维从水泥基体中拔出时所做的功相对于未改性组分别提升了43%和224%,与水泥基体的黏结强度得到了相应提高.     

膀胱癌化疗药物增敏机制研究进展

近年来化疗耐药严重制约着膀胱癌的治疗效果,术后复发率和转移率居高不下。因此,逆转膀胱癌化疗耐药性,寻找有效的化疗增敏靶点并探究其机制十分重要。目前临床上多采用经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术,术后选择辅助化疗药物进行治疗,常用化疗药物包括顺铂、吉西他滨、阿霉素、表柔比星等。目前实现这些药物化疗增敏的靶点基因和分子在膀胱癌细胞中呈现不同的表达状态,且通过这些靶点实现增敏的机制也各有不同。本文将就膀胱癌化疗药物增敏靶点及机制的研究进展进行综述,以期为膀胱癌的化疗增敏探索新的思路。     

Roof structure theory and support resistance determination of longwall face in shallow seam

Introduction　　IntheprocessofexploringthegreatshallowcoalfieldinNorthShaanxiProvince ,theintensityroofweight ingbehavior ,suchasbigroofstepsubsidenceatcoalface ,greatdynamicpressure ,etcarerevealed .Inthebe ginningof 90’s ,wehadmadeinitialresearchonthelawoffacesupportpressureandroofmovementoflong wallfaces[1,2 ] .Attheendof 90’s ,themechanismofroofweightingandtheroofstructuretheoryhadbeencarriedout .Finally ,tworoofstructuremechanicalmodelswereadvanced ,oneisthestructuremodelofasym metrya…     

爆震条件下淤积砂基础的抗液化安全评价

三峡二期高土石围堰座落在极易液化的新淤积砂基础上，故在基坑钻爆开挖过程所诱发的爆破震动作用下对该淤积砂基础进行抗液化安全评价极具工程意义。本文利用爆震条件下一期围堰淤积砂基础中动孔隙水压力实测资料，结合二期围堰的静力有限元计算成果，设法对二期围堰淤积砂基础是否液化作出科学的评估。     

竖向荷载作用下单桩侧摩阻力及剪切位移研究

提出一种利用土的基本力学指标，可以确定桩在竖向荷载作用下桩侧摩阻力与剪切位移的关系公式，对于理论分析桩的荷载沉降提供一种有益的参考。     

锚索内锚固段摩阻力分布及扩散规律研究

目前，对岩石锚索的锚固机理和锚固效果的研究大部分是通过现场试验数据来进行，在总结前人研究的基础上，开展岩石预应力锚索锚固效应的数值模拟研究时预应力锚索设计、施工水平的提高和有效开展室内试验具有重要的意义。论文结合工程实践，采用ANSYS有限元软件模拟分析了岩石锚索内锚固段摩阻力的分布特点及沿径向在岩石中的衰减规律。     

An approach to the measurement of shunt resistance of individual subcells in thin‐film tandem devices

In this paper, the selective illumination approach is adopted to separately extract the shunt resistance of the individual subcells belonging to a tandem cell. The method relies on simple theoretical considerations and is based on the measurement of the current–voltage characteristic of the tandem cell by alternately keeping one of the subcells under dark conditions. Numerical simulations are employed to support the reliability of the technique, which is experimentally tested on micromorph devices deposited onto glass covered by a V‐shaped transparent conducting oxide and subject to different thermal treatments. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analytical models for the series resistance of selective emitters in silicon solar cells including the effect of busbars

A theoretical analysis of the power loss and series resistance of the front side emitter in silicon solar cells is presented. Existing 1D models (infinitely long finger) and 2D models (including the effect of busbars) of emitter series resistance contribution are extended to the case of selective emitters. The general case of different current densities for both emitters in the selective emitter scheme is considered in these extensions. The resulting models depend on the individual sheet resistances and current densities in both emitters and the device's overall grid geometry. The models are corroborated by finite element simulation of the potential in the emitter. An excellent agreement is found between the analytical models, and the simulations for a wide range of sheet resistances typically encountered in silicon solar cells. Grid simulations using the 2D model are applied to solar cells with selective emitters, where the width of the low‐resistive emitter was varied. The simulations demonstrate that the 2D model can explain the absolute change in fill factor observed in these cells. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Maximum power point tracker based on maximum power point resistance modeling

This paper presents a new, simple, accurate, and inexpensive practical methodology and experimental solution for the modeling of conventional (domestic and commercial facilities) photovoltaic generators (PVG), so that they can work at their maximum power point (MPP). The PVG may be a panel, an array of panels, or a photovoltaic field. As a starting restriction (actual) it has to be assumed that it is not possible to isolate the PVG variables dependence (mainly current, voltage, and hence power) with solar radiation and temperature, because they are highly correlated. This methodology proposes the modeling facility on its MPP by its MPP resistance (R_MPP = V_MPP/I_MPP), being V_MPP and I_MPP the voltage and current of the PVG, respectively, at its MPP. The analysis shows, by simulation first and then experimentally, that R_MPP does not present significant temperature dependencies, at least in the usual range. This important result allows us to model the PVG only in terms of solar radiation. From a set of experimental data, different models to estimate R_MPP are proposed. The obtained results are very accurate. These models allow an immediate practical application that it is also developed in the paper: MPP tracker (MPPT) design by the calculation of the DC/DC converter duty cycle which places the PVG at its MPP directly and continuously. This new methodology and experimental system has been registered in the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office with the number P201530352. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.