Isogeometric analysis of fluid‐saturated porous media including flow in the cracks

An isogeometric model is developed for the analysis of fluid transport in pre‐existing faults or cracks that are embedded in a fluid‐saturated deformable porous medium. Flow of the interstitial fluid in the porous medium and fluid transport in the discontinuities are accounted for and are coupled. The modelling of a fluid‐saturated porous medium in general requires the interpolation of the displacements of the solid to be one order higher than that of the pressure of the interstitial fluid. Using order elevation and Bézier projection, a consistent procedure has been developed to accomplish this in an isogeometric framework. Particular attention has also been given to the spatial integration along the isogeometric interface element in order to suppress traction oscillations that can arise for certain integration rules when a relatively high dummy stiffness is used in a poromechanical model. © 2016 The Authors. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

Numerical simulation of molding-defect formation during resin transfer molding

The present study investigated a numerical simulation of molding-defect formation during resin transfer molding using boundary element method and line dynamics. The proposed method enables to simulate small molding defects by increasing the node for required position during time evolution; thereby, the method computes high-resolution flow front without being affected by the initial mesh geometry. The method was applied to the radial injection RTM with single inlet, and it was confirmed by comparison with theoretical value based on Darcy’s law that the flow advancement was computed with high accuracy. In addition, the method was also applied to the flow advancement for inclusion problem with cylinder, and four-point injection problem. The simulated flow behavior, void formation, and shrinkage agreed with the results in references. Finally, the method was compared with experiments using two-point injection problem. The computed configuration of the flow front and weld line agreed well with the experimental results.     

活塞式液体流量标准装置体积校准方法的探讨

对活塞式液体流量标准装置体积校准方法进行了研究,基于理想圆柱体模型建立了活塞装置体积模型,引入修正系数对所建立的体积模型进行修正,并利用质量守恒定律提出采用质量法对活塞装置进行体积校准.对修正系数进行赋值分析和不确定度评定,结果表明5L及以上体积的扩展不确定度优于0.05％.该方法操作简便,可控性好,结果准确可靠.     

柱塞式计量缸在燃油涡轮流量计校准中的应用

研究了双柱塞计量缸的流量计校准装置,通过系统控制与计算实现计量缸计量流量与被校流量计测量流量的在线对比,以满足宽量程和高精度的校准要求.分析了该装置的结构特点和设计方法,通过仿真分析对其性能进行初步评估.研究了校准计量柱塞行程和移动速度对涡轮流量计仪表系数的影响,给出了建议的校准实验条件.结果表明,采用该校准装置可满足宽量程液体流量计校准,流量计量稳定性在0.2‰内.     

圆柱绕流气动噪声数值分析

为了快速预测刚性圆柱绕流的气动噪声,研究了一种将离散涡方法(DVM)和涡声理论结合起来计算低马赫数、高雷诺数流场气动噪声的方法。首先用Oseen粘性涡模型改进了离散涡方法并模拟了圆柱绕流,分析结果与实际情况相符。根据流场计算的结果,应用涡声理论进一步计算了远场的声压。测点的总声压级与实验值及其他数值计算结果都比较吻合。最后绘制了声场的指向性特性曲线,表明圆柱绕流声场明显的偶极子特性。     

钒流电池用磺化聚芴醚酮-聚苯胺原位表面复合质子交换膜的制备

质子交换膜是液流电池的核心部件之一。文中以磺化聚芴醚酮(SPFEK)膜为基膜,采用稀溶液化学氧化聚合法在SPFEK膜表面原位复合一层聚苯胺,通过调整苯胺(An)单体的浓度,制得SPFEK/PANI复合膜。采用扫描电镜与红外光谱表征了复合膜的结构,表明聚苯胺已经成功地在SPFEK膜表面复合。通过钒流单电池的性能测试,结果表明,当苯胺单体的浓度为0.05 mol/L时,所制备的复合质子交换膜具有最高的H+传导选择性,所组装的钒流电池具有最好的自放电性能,在充放电流为50 m A/cm~2时,电池的库仑效率、电压效率、能量效率分别达到95%,83%,75%。     

液氮温区固-液复合绝缘气体小桥对沿面放电的影响

采用IEC脉冲电流法(IEC60270标准)对液氮温区超导复合绝缘沿面放电现象及其影响因素进行了研究。在六面屏蔽的局部放电实验室内,研究了不同放电条件对放电起始电压、放电量、击穿电压等的影响,进而研究了其作用机理,并用有限元方法开展了相关计算。实验数据表明,不同放电条件明显影响放电重复率、平均放电量、最大放电量等,放电产生的气泡越容易逸出,放电越严重;液氮的流动使放电起始电压有一定的升高,但对最终击穿电压影响不大;在放电通道上施加阻挡之后可明显提高最终的闪络击穿电压。