Simulation of runoff and phosphorus transport in a Carpathian catchment,Slovakia

A comprehensive, GIS‐based modelling approach is developed to estimate runoff and phosphorus transport within a watershed at a daily time step. The approach relies on the use of GIS data for deriving major critical model parameters that exhibit distinct spatial variability over the catchment. Surface runoff is calculated by a modified rational method, which depends upon rainfall intensity, soil moisture status, slope, land‐use and soil characteristics. Phosphorus loading is estimated as a function of the runoff volume and the event mean concentration for different land use categories. A diffusive approximation method is used to trace runoff and phosphorus transport to the basin outlet. The modelling approach is tested in the Margecany catchment, Hornad River basin, Slovakia, to simulate runoff, phosphorus loading, and its transport on a daily time scale using data observed between 1995 and 2000. Satisfactory results of the hydrographs and phosphorus concentration at the basin outlet are obtained, though more efforts regarding the phosphorus cycling and its biochemical reactions need to be clarified by further research. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

吐哈油田葡北3-12井超长封固段固井技术

葡北3-12注气井位于吐哈盆地葡北构造带中断葡北1号构造．井深为3610m。针对该区块地层承压能力低，易漏失，油气水窜严重，常规固井方法无法满足固井要求的问题，该井采用三段三凝制、常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆体系固井，并采用重钻井液顶替技术．降低施工压力。该技术能保证固井候凝过程中井底压力平衡，施工安全。现场应用表明，采用常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆固井技术．提高了低压易漏井、长封固井段的固井质量，解决了水泥返高不足的问题；并通过一次常规固井工艺实现了全井封固，简化了施工工艺，节约了成本，经济效益和社会效益十分显著。该井封固优质段累计达2600m，优质率达85％，固井结果良好。     

股票期权的会计处理方法研究

经理人股票期权是对管理者实行的长期激励制度，由于我国制度上的缺陷，目前在我国没有统一的处理方法，本文讨论的主要是在国际上股票期权的确认、计量以及在会计报表中披露的会计方法。     

Implicit, long-term spatial contextual memory.

Learning and memory of novel spatial configurations aids behaviors such as visual search through an implicit process called contextual cuing (M. M. Chun & Y. Jiang, 1998). The present study provides rigorous tests of the implicit nature of contextual cuing. Experiment 1 used a recognition test that closely matched the learning task, confirming that memory traces of predictive spatial context were not accessible to conscious retrieval. Experiment 2 gave explicit instructions to encode visual context during learning, but learning was not improved and conscious memory remained undetectable. Experiment 3 illustrates that memory traces for spatial context may persist for at least 1 week, suggesting a long-term component of contextual cuing. These experiments indicate that the learning and memory of spatial context in the contextual cuing task are indeed implicit. The results have implications for understanding the neural substrate of spatial contextual learning, which may depend on an intact medial temporal lobe system that includes the hippocampus (M. M. Chun & E. A. Phelps, 1999). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

特钢长型材轧制技术新进展

在可持续发展原则指导下，强化控轧控冷、高精度轧制和改进表面与外形质量是当前特钢轧制技术发展的重点。     

几种吸附式致冷新工质对的性能预测

应用吸附平衡基本理论对几种可能的吸附式致冷新工质对的性能进行了预测。结果表明，烷烃系列的低混点工质与沸石的配对体系是不可取的，而沸石－氨、活性炭－丙酮、活性炭－氨及活性炭－乙醇则是沸石－水、活性炭－甲醇体系的适宜的替代物。     

防水粉憎水膜形成机理及稳定性的研究

通过对防水粉憎水膜形成途径的探索，提出了憎水膜形成过程的基本假设，利用微观测试方法证实了憎水膜层的存在．试验并研究了防水粉长期稳定性的诸多问题。     

文昌13-1-A9井酸化后含水上升分析及预测

文昌13-1-A9井酸化后综合含水达到54%,综合地质资料和油藏生产动态分析认为,导致文昌13-1-A9井酸化后含水上升加快的主要因素有:油水边界上升加快;酸化后渗透率提高,使油层与水体连通能力增强,加剧了边水的突进速度;酸化后采液指数提高,压降增大,导致底水锥进;油井位于油水过渡带内。在分析含水上升原因的基础上利用logistic模型对含水进行了预测,预测结果认为到2008年含水将达到80%以上。