地方理工院校英语专业发展的思考

在大学教育工具性、职业化倾向日益突显的大环境下,相对综合院校、外语院校以及师范院校英语专业显著的专业优势和良好的学科发展环境,地方理工院校英语专业的发展则步履维艰.如何坚守英语学科属性并结合院校特色,促进专业的理性发展和学生的全面进步,是地方理工院校英语专业发展面临的重要课题.明确培养目标、调整课程设置、优化培养模式是地方理工院校英语专业发展的必然选择.     

非制度化利益表达产生的原因及其治理路径

理论界多认为民众失衡的社会心理是非制度化利益表达产生的原因,忽略了单位制解体后的组织缺位或越位是导致民众非制度化利益表达方式产生的重要因素.这是因为：一方面,单位组织解体后利益表达主体没有可以依赖的政治或社会组织,缺乏社会资本支撑;另一方面,利益分化导致的利益结构失衡使利益表达主体产生了消极政治心理,影响着其政治行为.因此,非制度化利益表达的治理路径是：强化已有利益表达渠道的效能,使民众拥有组织归属感;拓宽利益表达渠道,化解民众消极政治心理.     

高职软件专业人才培养的探索与实践——以江苏商贸职业学院移动互联方向建设为例

结合江苏商贸职业学院软件专业的建设情况,分析移动互联网的现状与发展趋势,结合高职院校软件专业的发展现状,提出开设移动互联网方向的必要性,提出从课程体系和实训体系改革的思路与举措,创新软件人才培养的模式,从而为企业培养移动互联网高技能人才。     

Phase evolution and <110>-orientation mechanism in RTGG-processed BaTiO3 ceramics with electrical properties

The <110>-oriented BaTiO₃ ceramics were fabricated using BaCO₃ matrix and H_1.08Ti_1.73O₄.nH₂O (HTO) template particles, and the mechanism of BaTiO₃ phase formation was investigated. The dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties were also investigated. The transformation of the HTO phase into the TiO₂ bronze or TiO₂ (B) phase was observed at 600°C, where the BaTiO₃ nucleation was accompanied by the formation of a Ba₂TiO₄ phase. The TiO₂ phase reacted with the Ba₂TiO₄ phase at 800°C to give a BaTiO₃ phase, whereas its reaction with the BaTiO₃ resulted in the formation of BaTi₂O₅ phase that got decomposed into BaTiO₃ and Ba₆Ti₁₇O₄₀ phase at sintering temperature ≥1300°C. Sintering with samples’ embedding in BaTiO₃ powders prevented the formation of the Ba₆Ti₁₇O₄₀ secondary phase. The crystallographic orientation along the <110> direction (F₁₁₀) was developed by the epitaxial grain growth mechanism. In addition to the contribution of the grain-size increment for enhancing the F₁₁₀, the preservation of the platelike structure was also found to have a significant impact. The ceramics prepared by the embedded sintering (grain size ≈12.4 µm and F₁₁₀ = 83%) exhibited the room-temperature dielectric constant of 1708 and piezoelectric strain constant of 445 pm/V, which are higher than those of the BaTiO₃ ceramics with randomly oriented grains.     

Ti与含Ti或B中间合金对铝晶粒细化效果及抗高温衰退能力的影响

对比研究了电解加钛和含钛或硼中间合金对铝的晶粒细化效果及抗高温衰退能力的影响.结果表明,电解加钛和Al-5Ti中间合金在熔体温度较低时具有较好的晶粒细化效果,但随着熔体温度的升高,细化效果均迅速衰退;电解加钛再熔配加Al-4B中间合金可在熔体温度为720℃时获得最佳的细化效果,随着熔体温度的升高细化效果有所衰退,但衰退速度较慢;在加入Al-5Ti的同时加入Al-4B中间合金可明显提高Al-5Ti的晶粒细化效果和抗高温衰退能力,但效果不如电解加钛加Al-4B中间合金;Al-5Ti-1B中间合金具有最强的抗高温衰退能力,随着熔体温度的升高,晶粒不但不粗化反而有所下降,当熔体温度高于900℃时,才出现衰退现象.对试验结果及晶粒细化机制进行了分析.     

一个具有物理意义的再结晶动力学模型的建立及验证

采用位错理论推导出了一个具有晶界迁移能、再结晶平均晶粒尺寸以及位错密度等材料物理参数再结晶动力学模型。用该模型验证了无间隙原子钢经不同形变量在630℃退火的再结晶过程。结果表明，该模型能很好地描述无间隙原子钢等温退火再结晶过程。     

铝双晶晶界的内耗峰

用受迫振动法测量了夹角为60°和129.5°的铝双晶的内耗,都观测到一个温度内耗峰,峰巅温度是200℃左右(频率1Hz)激活能为0.88eV对于这个内耗峰的机制做了初步解释。     

Ti、Mo、W、Cr及其合金镀层与超硬磨料之间结合性能的研究

本文在研究金属与超硬磨料之间作用的基础上，讨论了实现镀层与磨料形成强力结合的条件，为高性能超硬工具的制造提供了理论和实践依据。     

Processing,deformation, and failure in superplastic aluminum alloys: Applications of orientation-imaging microscopy

The importance of grain size refinement in enabling superplasticity is reviewed, and the current understanding of grain boundary characteristics is summarized. The application of orientation-imaging microscopy (OIM) methods to the processing response and the deformation and failure modes in superplastic aluminum alloys are illustrated through microtexture analysis and determination of grain boundary characteristics in selected commercial materials. Continuous and discontinuous recrystallization reactions exhibit distinct microtextures and grain boundary characteristics. The application of OIM and microtexture analysis to the evaluation of both deformation and failure mechanisms during superplastic forming is illustrated. This paper was presented at the International Symposium on Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming, sponsored by the Manufacturing Critical Sector at the ASM International AeroMat 2004 Conference and Exposition, June 8–9, 2004, in Seattle, WA. The symposium was organized by Daniel G. Sanders, The Boeing Company.