基于差分进化的置换混叠图像盲分离

针对1类存在模糊差异的置换混叠图像,提出了1种基于差分进化的置换混叠图像盲分离算法。选择空域作为特征域,将置换混叠图像的梯度图像分成小块,并为每个小块设定个阈值,组成1个阈值向量。利用差分进化算法获得最优的阈值向量,将置换混叠图像阈值化为二值图像,利用图像形态学实现二值图像分离出置换图像。实验结果表明,与阈值法相比较,本算法能较好地把置换图像从置换混叠图像中分离出来,而不受置换图像位置、大小和个数的限制。     

智能车竞赛中道路的视频识别方案

视频信号的的采集和处理是一个复杂的过程,这需要程序设计者了解视频信号的构成,充分利用复合视频信号中的各种同步信息作为视频信号采集的控制信号,从而完成信号的采集。     

Effectiveness of MMORPG‐based instruction in elementary English education in Korea

This study investigated the effectiveness of massive multiplayer online role‐playing game (MMORPG)‐based (massive multiplayer online role‐playing game) instruction in elementary English education. The effectiveness of the MMORPG program was compared with face‐to‐face instruction and the independent variables (gender, prior knowledge, motivation for learning, self‐directed learning skills, computer skills, game skills, computer capacity, network speed, and computer accessibility) were examined to see how accurately achievement was predicted in MMORPG instruction. The results indicated that students studying English utilizing online role‐playing games showed higher scores in areas of listening, reading, and writing than those who attended face‐to‐face instruction classes. It was also found that prior knowledge, motivation for learning, and network speed were factors affecting achievement in English learning. These findings suggest that MMORPGs can play an important role in improving English communicative skills.     

一种互联网海量情报规则优化方法

现在很多部门都需要通过规则处理海量情报数据,规则的数量一旦达到海量级规模,对规则的处理技术的要求将会变得越来越高,海量规则的优化将是一个十分重要的问题.文中展示了一种海量规则的优化方法.若两个规则网最后的计算结果是一样的,则可以认为这两个规则网是等价的.基于该等价规则模块的变换可以将代价小的规则模块替换掉代价大的规则模块,从而以后可以选择一种代价最小的规则模块.本文提出规则网模块等价替换的5种优化方法,并对其做了相应的证明.通过优化,可以使得海量规则网处于计算代价尽量最小状态,以此减少处理机的计算工作量.分析表明,通过等价规则替换,可以大大提高规则处理效率.     

基于多信号模型和盲源分离的复合故障诊断方法

利用多信号模型可简明表征系统因果关系以及盲源分离算法可提取系统本源信息的特点, 提出一种新颖有效的复合故障诊断方法. 首先, 针对复合故障下多信号模型出现冗余测试和故障模糊组的情况, 应用盲源分离算法实现测点信息的盲分离, 基于盲信号重建多信号模型的因果结构; 其次, 理论分析了该方法对复合故障具有良好的可诊断性. 轧制过程AGC系统的实验结果表明, 所提出方法对双复合故障和部分多复合故障的隔离和定位准确率可达100%.

     

面向大规模金融对账文件的近似比对模型及系统

针对TB级的大规模金融对账文件的近似比对问题,本文深入分析了金融对账文件的特点,以提升比对速度作为研究目标,提出了一种多层次的近似比对模型-UpCompare模型.UpCompare模型以多进程为扩展基础,采用哈希索引建立映射表结合快速致胜策略为核心算法.测试结果表明,运用UpCompare模型,我国银行卡清算系统的每日清算文件近似比对效率提升了5倍以上.     

基于LOD的海量地形数据并行渲染技术

随着地球空间信息技术的发展,建立具有海量空间数据的大规模虚拟地形场景越来越重要. 然而,面对海量的地形数据,如何简化地形,提升绘制与渲染效率,是地形渲染的关键. 本文对LOD地形渲染技术、大规模数据集的分析与处理、并行计算等相关技术进行了研究,提出了基于LOD的海量地形数据并行渲染技术. 该技术首先使用LOD四叉树简化地形,其次结合多核CPU并行计算的方法提升效率,最后结合大规模数据调度策略,实现了海量地形数据的并行渲染,并分析对比了非并行和并行情况下的实验结果. 本文所取得的理论与技术方面的成果可为大规模场景渲染提供新的技术思路.     

Normal shock boundary layer control with various vortex generator geometries

Various vortex generators which include ramp, split-ramp and a new hybrid concept “ramped-vane” are investigated under normal shock conditions with a diffuser at Mach number of 1.3. The dimensions of the computational domain were designed using Reynolds Average Navier–Stokes studies to be representative of the flow in an external-compression supersonic inlet. Using this flow geometry, various vortex generator concepts were studied with Implicit Large Eddy Simulation. In general, the ramped-vane provided increased vorticity compared to the other devices and reduced the separation length downstream of the device centerline. In addition, the size, edge gap and streamwise position respect to the shock were studied for the ramped-vane and it was found that a height of about half the boundary thickness and a large trailing edge gap yielded a fully attached flow downstream of the device. This ramped-vane also provided the largest reduction in the turbulent kinetic energy and pressure fluctuations. Additional benefits include negligible drag while the reductions in boundary layer displacement thickness and shape factor were seen compared to other devices.     

基于视频的字幕检索与提取

在许多视频流如新闻节目、ＶＣＤ中均含有字幕,这些字幕含有丰富的语义信息。本文针对字幕的独有特性,提出了基于视频的字幕检索和提取方法,实验结果令人满意。另外这种方法对于日文、韩文等其它语言字幕的检索也有一定的参考价值。