多能互补系统综合效益最大化控制

针对光伏发电出力随机性大,波动较强等问题,提出了一种多能互补系统综合效益最大化控制策略,控制双向DC-DC逆变器实现蓄电池、超级电容器和氢燃料电池充放电,保证直流母线电压的稳定。然后利用蓄电池和超级电容器所具有的能量互补特点,实现对储能系统的优化管理。采用光伏与混合储能协调互补的方法,可以减少储能系统的容量、降低蓄电池循环充放电的次数、延长储能装置的使用寿命,并获得较好的光伏波动平抑效果,相比于常规的控制方法,减少了运行投资成本,具有显著的经济效益。     

基于扰动观察法的光伏电池最大功率跟踪控制

本研究提出了基于扰动观察法的最大功率点跟踪方法。该控制方法以光伏电池的数学模型为基础,检测太阳能发电输出功率的变化,根据检测结果,调整光伏电池的相关参数,以达到最大功率点跟踪的目的。通过Matlab/Simulink仿真,结果表明提出的改进算法能有效提高光伏发电系统的发电效率。     

先进控制技术在波浪发电系统中的应用

由于波浪储量丰富,具有随机性,如何控制波能转换系统捕获最大波能和控制并网电能质量成为波浪发电的核心问题。简述了波能转换装置实现最大波能捕获的方法,综述了滑模变结构控制、自适应控制、最优控制、智能算法、模糊控制、无源控制在控制最大波能捕获以及改善电能质量方面的研究成果。并提出未来的控制算法应是多种先进控制算法相结合。     

局部阴影下光伏阵列MPPT算法的研究

针对局部阴影状态下光伏阵列P-U特性曲线多峰值的问题,提出了一种基于搜索-计算-判断的三步法全局最大功率点跟踪(GMPPT)策略。该方法使用改进型扰动观察法反向搜索第一个峰值点,利用计算和判断减小搜索区域,将多峰值间接转化为单峰值搜索,解决了搜索过程中陷入局部极值的问题。通过建立3种阴影状态下的模型,将该方法与现有最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法进行仿真对比,并建立相应的试验进行验证。仿真及试验结果表明,该方法在有、无阴影状态下均能稳定实现GMPPT,有效地提高了系统的跟踪精度和跟踪速度。     

Current Perspectives on the Physiological Activities of Fermented Soybean-Derived Cheonggukjang

Cheonggukjang (CGJ, fermented soybean paste), a traditional Korean fermented dish, has recently emerged as a functional food that improves blood circulation and intestinal regulation. Considering that excessive consumption of refined salt is associated with increased incidence of gastric cancer, high blood pressure, and stroke in Koreans, consuming CGJ may be desirable, as it can be made without salt, unlike other pastes. Soybeans in CGJ are fermented by Bacillus strains (B. subtilis or B. licheniformis), Lactobacillus spp., Leuconostoc spp., and Enterococcus faecium, which weaken the activity of putrefactive bacteria in the intestines, act as antibacterial agents against pathogens, and facilitate the excretion of harmful substances. Studies on CGJ have either focused on improving product quality or evaluating the bioactive substances contained in CGJ. The fermentation process of CGJ results in the production of enzymes and various physiologically active substances that are not found in raw soybeans, including dietary fiber, phospholipids, isoflavones (e.g., genistein and daidzein), phenolic acids, saponins, trypsin inhibitors, and phytic acids. These components prevent atherosclerosis, oxidative stress-mediated heart disease and inflammation, obesity, diabetes, senile dementia, cancer (e.g., breast and lung), and osteoporosis. They have also been shown to have thrombolytic, blood pressure-lowering, lipid-lowering, antimutagenic, immunostimulatory, anti-allergic, antibacterial, anti-atopic dermatitis, anti-androgenetic alopecia, and anti-asthmatic activities, as well as skin improvement properties. In this review, we examined the physiological activities of CGJ and confirmed its potential as a functional food.     

光热电站容量效益评估及影响因素研究

光热发电作为一种清洁能源,配置储热后具有良好的调节性能,近年得到大力发展。依据自身经济性,光热电站往往配备较大的储热装置,能够平移所吸收的光热能,且具有跨日调节能力,使得光热机组有一定替代常规机组带负荷的能力,即容量效益。本文提出一种基于等可靠性的光热电站容量效益评估方法,考虑了调峰方式、储热时长、新能源规模、光热电站规模对光热电站容量效益发挥的影响,采用基于数学优化的生产模拟仿真程序,以周为尺度,计算全年8760 h的系统运行状态,计及了机组启停、水电跨日调节、抽蓄跨日调节、光热电站的跨日调节等因素。最后通过对西北地区实际电网的仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

晶化机制与激活能的晶化速率参比法确定

本文根据修正的Kissinger公式提出一种确定非晶材料晶化机制与激活能的最大晶化速率参比法。以Ar_(70)Cu_(30)非晶合金为例,研究了晶化机制与激活能及其与压力的关系。     

绿色再制造技术在部队维修中的应用与开发

文章从绿色再制造工程出发,介绍了已经利用再制造工程技术实现的维修工程及利益分析,对于节约资源和保护环境,推动军队经济、社会、环境的协调发展具有十分重要而又长远的意义.     

Estimation in Random Coefficient Autoregressive Models

Abstract. We propose the quasi‐maximum likelihood method to estimate the parameters of an RCA(1) process, i.e. a random coefficient autoregressive time series of order 1. The strong consistency and the asymptotic normality of the estimators are derived under optimal conditions.     

ON THE UNIMODALITY OF THE EXACT LIKELIHOOD FUNCTION FOR NORMAL AR(2) SERIES

Abstract. For stationary second-order autoregressive normal processes, the conjecture of uniqueness of the solution of the exact likelihood equations is examined. A sufficient condition for uniqueness is given; this condition is satisfied with very high probability if the number of observations is not extremely small. Moreover, it is shown that not more than two maxima may exist. Examples of data which actually produce a likelihood function with two local maxima are given.