多量程数据采集记录装置的设计

通常的数据采集与记录装置不易实现多量程测量。通过对标度方程进行分析得知,要改变量程只须改变两个参数——标度因子和量程下限。我们设计了一个使用单片机的多量程数据采集和记录装置,能处理多达256种量程。本文叙述了算法分析、硬件和软件的设计以及该装置的性能指标。     

岩屑泊松比实验测定仪

针对目前地层泊松比测定方法的局限 ,提出了利用上返岩屑压实测定地层泊松比的设想 ,并研制出岩屑泊松比实验测定仪。某油田已有的压实岩屑泊松比与实际声波测井资料计算泊松比对比发现 ,运用岩屑泊松比实验测定仪所得的实验结果与原始地层的泊松比有很好的一致性(两者的误差在± 5 %之间 )。利用该测定仪 ,可实现对钻井过程中上返岩屑的连续快速测定 ,大大降低工程取心所增加的钻井成本 ,还可为钻井施工在第一时间提供相关的地层信息     

微机控制励磁在泵站自动化中的应用

在泵站自动控制中,微机励磁系统是非常重要的环节。分析了电机无刷励磁系统存在的问题和微机控制励磁系统的原理、性能特点。根据目前泵站应用情况,得出采用WKLF-41型微机控制无刷系统,可大大改善电机的励磁稳定和可靠性,泵站自动化性能也能得到提高。     

凤滩水电厂自动发电控制策略

介绍了凤滩水电厂自动发电控制(AGC)策略的实现方法,重点介绍了修正等容量比例有功分配方法及相应措施.程序设计的原则是,机组紧跟目标负荷的情况下,在最佳效率下运行,同时减少机组开/停机次数、有功调节频率和跨越振动区次数,从而减少机组磨损,兼顾运行效率和机组运行安全.     

Experimental and analytical study on the spray characteristics of dimethyl ether (DME) and diesel fuels within a common-rail injection system in a diesel engine

This paper investigates the effect of injection parameters on the characteristics of dimethyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel in a diesel engine with experimental and analytical models based on empirical equations. In order to study macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of DME fuel, this work focuses on the atomization characteristics of DME and compares experimental and predicted results for spray development obtained by empirical models for diesel and DME fuel. Detailed comparisons of spray tip penetration from three different empirical correlations and from visualization experiments of diesel and DME fuels were conducted under various fuel injection conditions. In comparison with the results of different empirical equations for measured spray tip penetration, the experimental results of this study provide good agreement with the calculation results based on empirical equations, except during the earliest stage of the injected spray sequence. The results of atomization characteristics indicate that DME showed better spray characteristics than conventional diesel fuel. Also, the fuel injection delay and maximum injection rate of DME fuel are shorter and lower than those of diesel fuel at the same injection conditions, respectively.     

除氧催化剂在氢冷机组中的应用

保证氢冷机组氢气安全运行是电厂安全管理的一项重要工作。将钯触媒应用于氢冷发电机组，降低氢气含氧量，对安全起到了保障作用本文讨论钯触媒的使用特性及使用后氢气纯度的标准、计量等问题。     

加油站电气改造应重视的几个问题

由于加油站电气改造工程的质量对加油站的日常经营和安全管理有重大影响，针对改造中存在的一些共性问题，根据国家有关规范和标准，从电气改造工程的设计、配电系统、配电线路，以及防雷、防静电和防过电压等方面提出了要求和建议。     

凸轮逆序测量方法

目前各杂志所发表的关于凸轮测量的文章，所讨论的均是凸轮的顺序测量方法，有关凸轮的逆序测量(反求工程)方法，尚未见于文字。本文将对凸轮的逆序测量方法进行探讨。     

橇装式模块化注聚合物站的设计

针对以往固定式注聚站建设和运行所存在的问题 ,成功设计了橇装式模块化注聚合物站 ,将注聚合物工艺所需的地面设备和装置均以橇装形式集中于 6～ 7个橇块 ,实现了注聚站的模块化、整体快速搬迁和现场快速连接施工 ,有利于设备运行、管理和阶段移动配注作业。对装置的基本流程和配置 ,以及基本参数的确定做了详细阐述。现场应用情况表明 ,该注聚站完全满足注聚合物工艺要求。与常规注聚站相比 ,不但造价降低 ,而且在减少现场作业量及设备再利用等方面有了明显的改善     

Techniques and Apparatus for Measuring Rotational Core Losses of Soft Magnetic Materials

In many situations such as the cores of a rotating electrical machine and the T joints of a multiphase transformer, the local flux density varies with time in terms of both magnitude and direction, i.e. the flux density vector is rotating. Therefore, the magnetic properties of the core materials under the rotating flux density vector excitation should be properly measured, modeled and applied in the design and analysis of these electromagnetic devices. This paper presents an extensive review on the development of techniques and apparatus for measuring the rotational core losses of soft magnetic materials based on the experiences of various researchers in the last hundred years.