基于双EnKF的土壤水分与土壤属性参数同时估计

为提高土壤水分数据同化结果的精度,将基于双集合卡尔曼滤波(Dual Ensemble Kalman Filter,DEnKF)的状态-参数估计方案与简单生物圈模型(simple biosphere model 2,SiB2)相结合,同时更新土壤水分和优化模型参数(土壤属性参数)。选用2008年6月1日~10月29日黑河上游阿柔冻融观测站为参考站,开展了同化表层土壤水分观测数据的实验。研究结果表明:DEnKF可同时优化土壤属性参数和改进土壤水分估计,该方法对表层土壤水分估计的精度0.04高于EnKF算法的精度0.05。当观测数据稀少时,DEnKF算法仍然可以得到较高精度的土壤水分估计,3层土壤水分的估计精度在0.02~0.05之间。     

多参数融合的飞行品质评估模型的建立

目前航空管理机构与航空公司进行飞行品质评估主要是依据经验与简单飞行参数统计数字,这样做难以得出科学、客观的评估结果。基于提升全行业安全保障能力和运行品质的需求,研究了利用计算机技术对飞行品质进行综合评估的方法。选取了理想值逼近法作为飞行品质综合评估的手段,结合波动通道模型作为飞行品质评估的理论基础,基于提出的飞行品质评估模型对飞行品质评估系统进行了设计。对真实的飞行参数数据建立综合评估模型,同时考察多次航班的多个飞行参数,给出综合的飞行品质评估结论,为飞行评估、训练提供理论基础和科学的评判方法。     

Gain‐scheduled filtering for linear parameter‐varying systems using inexact scheduling parameters with bounded variation rates

This paper is concerned with the problem of full‐order H₂ linear parameter‐varying filter design for continuous‐time systems with bounded rate of variations under the condition that the scheduling parameters do not exactly fit the real ones. The scheduling parameters and their derivatives are supposed to belong to polytopes with known vertices. The synthesis conditions are formulated in terms of parameter‐dependent bilinear matrix inequalities by means of parameter‐dependent Lyapunov function and introducing some extra variables for the filter design. An iterative procedure is presented to cast the bilinear matrix inequalities problem into a linear matrix inequality optimization problem. The design of robust filters for both time‐varying and time‐invariant systems can be viewed as particular cases of the proposed method. The merit of the method presented in this paper lies in two fields. The first pertains to dealing with the measurement uncertainty in a less conservative manner than available approaches in the gain‐scheduled filtering problem. The second is to provide more efficient methods than the existing ones in the literature for the robust filter design. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

烧结烟气氨法脱硫塔气液两相流数值模拟

为研究脱硫塔内的气液分布情况对脱硫效率的影响,选用FLUENT作为计算工具,以烧结烟气氨法脱硫塔作为研究对象,对塔内气相湍流采用Euler方法描述,对喷淋液滴采用Lagrange颗粒轨道模型描述,研究烟气入口倾角和入口距离浆液池液面高度对脱硫塔内气液两相流场分布的影响,并对脱硫塔的关键参数取值给出建议.     

基于改进的无量纲指标信息融合故障诊断方法

针对无量纲指标信息的不确定会产生冲突证据的问题,提出一种基于改进证据理论的无量纲指标信息融合故障诊断方法.采用人工免疫算法构建原始证据;通过计算无量纲免疫检测器证据之间的相似度找出相似证据和冲突证据.保留相似证据,并利用可信度修正冲突证据,从而降低冲突证据对证据理论合成结果的影响.组合式旋转机械故障诊断试验验证本文方法有效.该方法能够明显提高故障诊断准确率.     

应用MES技术优化分组加工工艺过程

分组加工模式的应用是特色工艺研究和精细化加工的结合,目前被应用在了很多企业中。为了解决计划制订到生产调度指挥这一过程中的问题,企业采用了MES技术来优化这一模式下的工艺过程。分析了MES技术的应用。     

Probability‐weighted nonlinear stochastic optimal control strategy of quasi‐integrable Hamiltonian systems with uncertain parameters

The nonlinear stochastic optimal control problem of quasi‐integrable Hamiltonian systems with uncertain parameters is investigated. The uncertain parameters are described by using a random vector with λ probability density function. First, the partially averaged Itô stochastic differential equations are derived by using the stochastic averaging method for quasi‐integrable Hamiltonian systems. Then, the dynamical programming equation is established based on stochastic dynamical programming principle. By minimizing the dynamical programming equation with respect to control forces, the optimal control forces can be derived, which are functions of the uncertain parameters. The final optimal control forces are then determined by probability‐weighted average of the obtained control forces with the probability density of the uncertain parameters as weighting function. The mean control effectiveness and mean control efficiency are used to evaluate the proposed control strategy. The robustness of the proposed control is measured by using the ratios of the variation coefficients of mean control effectiveness and mean control efficiency to the variation coefficients of uncertain parameters. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the proposed control strategy and its effectiveness and robustness. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不同围压和层理下板岩三轴蠕变试验及损伤模型研究

为了研究围压和层理对板岩三轴蠕变特性的影响,制备了最大主应力方向与层理夹角为 0°和 90°的 2 组岩样( 0°为平行组; 90°为垂直组) ,分别进行 5 MPa、10 MPa、15 MPa 围压下的三轴蠕变试验。结果显示: 板岩在三轴应力条件下的蠕变具有瞬时弹性阶段、稳定蠕变阶段、加速蠕变阶段这三个阶段特征; 在同一围压下,垂直组试样加载级数大于平行组岩样加载级数; 垂直组试样的瞬时弹性应变高于平行组试样; 垂直组试样的累计蠕变应变均低于平行组试样。计算长期强度与峰值强度的比值得到垂直组试样的强度损伤低于平行组试样; 围压越高,试样蠕变变形越小,峰值强度和长期强度越高。基于 Kachanov 蠕变损伤理论,考虑层理角度的损伤,引进一个弹塑性损伤元件,建立了描述不同层理角度板岩蠕变过程的改进西原模型,用该模型对试验数据进行拟合,结果表明: 模型能够较好地反映蠕变三阶段; 垂直组试样的弹性模量、黏滞系数比平行组试样相对较大,蠕变参数基本随着围压的增大而增大,体现了围压效应,这与试验结果相吻合。     

桥巩水电站机组主要参数和结构特点

桥巩水电站安装8台大型灯泡贯流式机组,单机容量57 Mw,目前国内最大,世界第二,设计、制造难度较大,文章简述水轮发电机组的主要参教及其主要结构特点.