跟踪微分器在生物雷达中的应用

在探测废墟下存活的人体时,生物雷达很难找到理想的参考信号对采集的信号进行处理.对已有生物雷达信号处理方法性能分析,提出了基于微分跟踪器（TD）的信号处理方法.该方法不需要理想的信号作为参考信号,且收敛性能和鲁棒性好、稳态误差小.MATLAB仿真分析证明了该算法应用于生物雷达信号处理的有效性.     

基于粒子滤波后验概率分布的多特征融合跟踪

在光照和目标形变等外部条件变化的情况下,仅利用目标的单一特征难以鲁棒的跟踪目标。提出了一种基于粒子滤波后验概率分布的多特征融合跟踪算法,在粒子滤波跟踪框架下,用直方图模型表征目标的颜色和边缘特征,通过两种特征后验概率之间的"协作"与"学习"实现特征融合,各种场景的试验结果比较表明,新的融合跟踪算法比仅用单一特征跟踪、现有的多特征融合算法具有更好的稳定性和鲁棒性,特别是针对环境光照和目标背景变化较大的情况更具有优势。     

网络冗余技术在公司局域网的应用分析

随着SG186系统建设不断向企业的覆盖与延伸,信息网络的强健与否成为制约信息化系统应用的重要因素。本文通过对网络冗余技术的介绍,结合公司信息网络结构实际情况,通过应用实例分析,阐述如何合理使用网络冗余技术,确保信息网络的高可靠性。     

基于灰度匹配的序列影像的目标跟踪研究与实现研究

为了达到特定目标跟踪的目的,对视频帧进行匹配算法的处理。通过利用灰度匹配的算法在平台上对简单背景下的目标进行跟踪,来显示进行目标基本跟踪过程。对目标坐标系的转换、运算的速度和使用的范围进行讨论。     

Observer‐based H ∞ output tracking control for networked control systems

This paper is concerned with observer‐based H _∞ output tracking control for networked control systems. An observer‐based controller is implemented through a communication network to drive the output of a controlled plant to track the output of a reference model. The inputs of the controlled plant and the observer‐based tracking controller are updated in an asynchronous way because of the effects of network‐induced delays and packet dropouts in the controller‐to‐actuator channel. Taking the asynchronous characteristic into consideration, the resulting closed‐loop system is modeled as a system with two interval time‐varying delays. A Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, which makes use of information about the lower and upper bounds of the interval time‐varying delays, is constructed to derive a delay‐dependent criterion such that the closed‐loop system has a desired H _∞ tracking performance. Notice that a separation principle cannot be used to design an observer gain and a control gain due to the asynchronous inputs of the plant and the controller. Instead, a novel design algorithm is proposed by applying a particle swarm optimization technique with the feasibility of the stability criterion to search for the minimum H _∞ tracking performance and the corresponding gains. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by an example. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A quantitative feedback solution to the multivariable tracking error problem

This paper introduces a novel solution for the multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) quantitative feedback theory control design problem with tracking error specifications. Looking for a minimum controller overdesign, the technique finds new controller quantitative feedback theory bounds based on necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of suitable associated prefilter matrix elements. It improves previous approaches to the subject and includes (i) the possibility of a free selection of the nominal plant, (ii) a less conservative application of the Schwartz inequality to decisively reduce the potential controller overdesign, (iii) a methodology to design independently the elements of the prefilter matrix, and (iv) a scope of application to both sequential and nonsequential MIMO controller design methods. The benefits of the new control design technique are illustrated by means of two examples. The first one, a standard 2 × 2 MIMO problem, is provided for comparison purposes with previous approaches. The second example, included as a major control challenge, deals with a well‐known demanding distillation column benchmark problem. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An embedding approach for the design of state‐feedback tracking controllers for references with jumps

We study the problem of designing state‐feedback controllers to track time‐varying state trajectories that may exhibit jumps. Both plants and controllers considered are modeled as hybrid dynamical systems, which are systems with both continuous and discrete dynamics, given in terms of a flow set, a flow map, a jump set, and a jump map. Using recently developed tools for the study of stability in hybrid systems, we recast the tracking problem as the task of asymptotically stabilizing a set, the tracking set, and derive conditions for the design of state‐feedback tracking controllers with the property that the jump times of the plant coincide with those of the given reference trajectories. The resulting tracking controllers guarantee that solutions of the plant starting close to the reference trajectory stay close to it and that the difference between each solution of the controlled plant and the reference trajectory converges to zero asymptotically. Constructive conditions for tracking control design in terms of LMIs are proposed for a class of hybrid systems with linear maps and input‐triggered jumps. The results are illustrated by various examples. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用计算机视觉库的Android平台系统道路识别

利用计算机视觉库OpenCV和Android NDK编译技术在Android平台上实现道路识别的处理过程。首先简要介绍了开源计算机视觉库OpenCV及其移植到Android平台上的方法,该方法使Android平台的应用更加广泛,能够更好地实现各种复杂图像的处理。图像处理部分采用OpenCV的霍夫变换算法以及对象跟踪技术,经过Android平台上的测试,取得了较好的效果。     

Experimental investigation of particle contact time at the wall of gas fluidized beds

The contact time of particles at the walls of gas fluidized beds has been studied using a radioactive particle tracking technique to monitor the position of a radioactive tracer. The solids used were sand or FCC particles fluidized by air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure at various superficial velocities, covering both bubbling and turbulent regimes of fluidization. Based on the analysis of tracer positions, the motion of individual particles near the walls of the fluidized bed was studied. The contact time, contact distance and contact frequency of the particles at the wall were evaluated from these experimental data. It was found that in a bed of sand particles, the mean wall contact time of the fluidized bed of sand particles decreases by increasing the gas velocity in the bubbling and increases in the turbulent fluidization. In other words, the particle-wall contact time is minimum at the onset of turbulent fluidization in the bed of sand particles. However, the mean wall contact time is almost constant in both regimes of fluidization in the bed of FCC particles. All the existing models in the literature predict a decreasing contact time when the gas velocity in the bed is increased. It was also shown that the contact distance increases monotonously by increasing the gas velocity in the bed of sand particles, while it is almost constant for the bed of FCC particles. Contact frequency has a trend similar to that of the contact time for both sand and FCC particles.     

基于可控电抗器的单调谐滤波器的两种控制方法比较

可控电抗器作为电力设备中常用的一种非线性装置,其控制方式直接影响设备的整体性能.本文从可控电抗器的控制特性出发,阐述了基于可控电抗器的单调谐滤波器的两种控制方法,即相位跟踪控制法和自寻最优控制法.比较了两种方法在110V工作电压下的控制效果及各自的应用环境.