Generation of mm- and Sub mm-wave Bessel Beams Using DOE’s Designed by BOR-FDTD Method and MGA

A new way for generating Bessel beams at mm and sub mm-wavelengths is presented in this paper, in which diffractive optical elements (DOE’s) are designed for converting incident Gaussian beams into Bessel beams. In order to reduce the computational burden and therefore improve the design efficiency, two measures are adopted in our design. One is a body-of-revolution finite-difference time-domain (BOR-FDTD) method that uses a two-dimensional (2-D) solution space instead of a full 3-D space and thereby saves tremendous computational resources, and that is utilized to calculate the fields diffracted by the DOE’s. The other is a microgenetic algorithm (MGA) that has been proved to be more effective than the conventional GA, and that is employed for accelerative optimization. The utility of the present design tool, which combines a MGA with a BOR-FDTD method, is demonstrated by three examples. Numerical simulation results indicate that the designed DOE’s can not only flexibly generate zero- or higher- order Bessel beams when compared with axicons, but also have higher diffraction efficiencies when compared with amplitude holograms. An erratum to this article can be found at     

VLSI circuit reconstruction from mask topology

This paper discusses whether and how parasitic circuit elements must be included in the circuit simulator source file to obtain reliable simulation results. In particular, attention is paid to fabrication tolerances, wire capacitance (including fringing effects), wire resistance (dispersive line effects), coupling capacitances and capacitances associated with contacts and the aspect ratio of (non-rectangular) transistors.     

B/S架构的气象资料综合监控平台建设

本系统主要是对省级收集的各类下行资料进行检索、实时信息采集、入库、补调、监控,并全面、实时、准确地提供各类资料的详细信息,达到了对实时资料的高效管理和实时监控的目的.本系统的建成实现了云南省气象资料的全面网络化管理,实现网上工作,减轻值班人员劳动强度,提高工作效率.     

Design of the compact UHF RFID meander-line antenna loaded with CPW elements

In this paper, Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) elements are used to load UHF RFID meander-line antennas. Although, the insertion of these elements allow to design small antennas their gain decrease depending on the CPW structures are connected. In this sense, a new location to print CPW elements in the meander-line antenna is proposed aiming not to deteriorate the gain. A multi-objective optimization algorithm is applied in the meander-line antennas loaded with CPW elements in different positions and a comparison between their performances is done. To validate the computational model of the proposed antenna its input impedance is measured.     

利用MODIS对FY-2E/VISSR红外窗区和水汽通道的交叉绝对辐射定标

介绍了利用高精度的TERRA/MODIS观测资料对FY-2E红外窗区和水汽吸收通道进行绝对交叉定标的方法,并选用2010年5、7和12三个月的卫星数据进行了交叉定标计算.结果表明,交叉定标系数计算亮温与MODIS匹配点处实测结果非常接近,约90％的亮温偏差小于1K,其中高温区结果更稳定,偏差小于低温区,这主要是由于低温区杂散光影响显著造成的.总的说来,借助TERRA/MODIS可以实现对FY-2E/VISSR的高频次高精度的绝对定标,为FY-2E在轨替代定标提供重要的方法基础.     

大学生创新能力培养模式的探索与实践

研究创新人才培养规律,探索和实践创新人才培养模式,是当前高校教育教学改革的一个重要方向。针对我校自动化专业立足国防、面向社会的人才培养特色,提出了以“创新意识、创新精神、创新技能”为核心的学生创新能力培养理念,通过构建创新能力培养“全链”模式、优化创新能力培养的“微生态”环境,取得了突出的成效。     

基于FY-3D/MERSI-II远红外数据的火情监测研究

风云三号D极轨气象卫星中分辨率成像光谱仪(FY-3D/MERSI-Ⅱ)具有250 m分辨率的10. 8μm和12μm波长的远红外通道,为气象卫星遥感火情应用提供更为丰富的数据源。文章研究了FY-3D/MERSI-Ⅱ的10. 8μm远红外通道监测火情的特点,10. 8μm远红外通道虽在光谱方面对高温热源探测灵敏度不如FY-3D/MERSI-Ⅱ的3. 8μm中红外通道,但由于空间分辨率较1 km分辨率的中红外通道高4倍,因而对较大的火点有明显反映,火点探测能力较1 km分辨率远红外通道有明显提高。利用混合像元线性波谱分离方法计算,对于平均温度为750 K,面积400 m^2的明火区,在1 km分辨率远红外通道像元引起的亮温增量约0. 47 K,而在250 m分辨率远红外通道像元引起的亮温增量约为7. 30 K,可与周边背景像元亮温形成较明显差异。利用1 km分辨率的中红外通道判识火点范围,利用250 m分辨率的远红外通道进一步确定明火区位置,可将火点定位精度从公里级提高到百米级。利用该方法开展了森林草原火灾应用实例分析,基于250 m分辨率远红外通道确定的火点位置与实地考察信息吻合较好,说明了提出方法的有效性。多个应用实例表明,在反映大范围火场中较强火势区域位置和草原火灾明火线分布等方面,FY-3D/MERSI-Ⅱ远红外通道较中红外通道具有明显优势,可以更加精细化和准确的反映火情的空间分布,在火情监测方面具有实际应用价值。     

大气折射率误差对精密光电测距精度的影响研究

从精密光电测距的基本原理出发 ,探讨了在精密光电测距中影响测量精度的主要因素 ,根据光电测距信号在大气中的传输特性 ,着重分析光电测距中改正模型的气象代表性误差及其规律性 ,并探讨局部光电测距中大气折射影响规律 ,为测量结果的修正和使用提供参考。     

多功能低功耗海洋数据采集器的设计

为了克服国内数据采集器通用性不强,论文以C8051F120为控制核心设计了通用多功能低功耗海洋数据采集器。多功能低功耗海洋数据采集器采用B1203LS非线性变压模块,降低了系统的功耗;采用了OCM12864-8液晶显示设计,实现了系统的菜单化管理;采用大容量存储器AT45DB041,可以存储大量历史数据;并提供了RS232接口可以实现远程有线或者无线传输。整个系统有体积小、功耗低、太阳能供电的特点,完全达到设计要求,有较大的实用价值和应用前景。     

句法分析与消解PCFG改进

概率型的句法分析模型具有一定的消岐能力,PCFG的最大特点上下文无关,对于开放领域的自然语言分析来说具有较长的鲁棒性。但上下文无关假设不可能很好地表示语言的特点,难t,X解决需要上下文信息才可以消解的句法分析岐义．而且它只考虑了词类信息而没有考虑词汇或语义信息,所以对语言的描述也是粗粒度的。本文结合知网定义句子成分结构语义关联度,对PCFG分析结果改进,句法岐义有效改善。