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51.
江水源热泵系统以江水作为热泵系统的热源为建筑物供热或供冷,在建设节约型社会、国家节能减排的形式下,在沿江有条件的地区已推广使用.该文通过重庆江北城CBD天然河床渗滤+人工.河床渗滤+直取水联合取水工程,提出了一种适合江水源热泵的取水技术. 相似文献
52.
Yu Cheng Xinnan Xu Mengfan Wang Chengwei Deng Yi Sun Chenglin Yan Tao Qian 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(44):2302332
As a promising energy carrier, ammonia synthesis by electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) is a promising green and low-carbon ammonia synthesis strategy that can replace the traditional Haber–Bosch process. However, the development of eNRR processes is mainly severely constrained by competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and the corresponding strategies to inhibit this adverse side reaction to obtain high eNRR selectivity are still limited. In addition, for this complex reaction involving gas–liquid–solid three-phase interface and proton/electron transfer, it is great significance to analyze and summarize the existing inhibition HER strategies from the viewpoint of dynamics. In view of this, this work reviews proton supply/filtration regulation strategy in catalytic system, allowing a systematic survey of the literature focusing on interface membrane regulation (inorganic membrane and organic membrane), electrolyte regulation (metal-mediated strategy and electrolyte ion regulation strategy) and system device design (electrode structure design and electrolytic cell device design). Constructive catalytic system design guidance is also suggested to inhibit hydrogen evolution and improve NH3 selectivity, aiming for scalable and economically feasible applications. 相似文献
53.
Quality of life development during initial hemodialysis therapy and association with loss of residual renal function
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Christina G. Poulsen Krista D. Kjaergaard Christian D. Peters Bente Jespersen Jens D. Jensen 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2017,21(3):409-421
Introduction: Health related quality of life (HRQOL) is markedly reduced in hemodialysis patients compared to the general population. We investigated the course of self‐reported HRQOL over time and the association with selected factors, focusing on changes in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Methods: Eighty‐two newly started hemodialysis patients from the SAFIR cohort filled out the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form Version 1.3 (KDQOL‐SFTM) questionnaire at baseline, 6 and 12 months. The SAFIR study was a randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind intervention study, examining the effects of the angiotensin II receptor blocker irbesartan. HRQOL was a secondary outcome measure. Main inclusion criteria: Dialysis vintage <1 year, left ventricular ejection fraction >30% and urinary output >300 mL/day. GFR was measured with mean creatinine and urea clearance from 24‐hour urine collections at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Findings: Irbesartan treatment did not affect HRQOL. Patients were pooled into one group for further analyses. Decline in GFR correlated significantly with decreasing HRQOL over time. HRQOL was stable over time, with a slight nonsignificant tendency toward improved HRQOL. The largest HRQOL‐differences (positive values equal improved HRQOL) observed during the 12 month study period were (mean[95% confidence interval]): Burden of kidney disease:6.4[?2.2;15.0], Role limitations‐physical:12.7[?2.1;27.5], and Role limitations‐emotional:9.7[?5.2;24.6]. Comorbidity, especially diabetes, hospital admissions, female gender, and age were strongly associated with lower HRQOL in cross sectional analysis. Discussion: Preservation of residual renal function seems to be important for HRQOL. In newly started HD patients, HRQOL showed little change after 12 months. HRQOL was negatively affected by comorbidity, especially diabetes, hospital admissions, female gender, and age. 相似文献
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55.
Diversity in Addressing Reaction Mechanisms of Nano‐Thermite Composites with a Layer by Layer Structure
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High Efficiency Poly(acrylonitrile) Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Airborne Nanomaterials Filtration
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Riyadh Al‐Attabi Ludovic F. Dumée Lingxue Kong Jürg A. Schütz Yosry Morsi 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2018,20(1)
58.
High‐Temperature Particulate Matter Filtration with Resilient Yttria‐Stabilized ZrO2 Nanofiber Sponge
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Haolun Wang Sen Lin Shen Yang Xudong Yang Jianan Song Dong Wang Haiyang Wang Zhenglian Liu Bo Li Minghao Fang Ning Wang Hui Wu 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(19)
Particulate matter (PM) is a major air pollutant in many regions, jeopardizing ecosystems and public health. Filtration at pollutant source is one of the most important ways to protect the environment, however, considering the high‐temperature exhaust gas emissions, effective removal of PM and related pollutants from their sources remains a major challenge. In this study, a resilient, heat‐resisting, and high‐efficiency PM filter based on yttria‐stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) nanofiber sponge produced with a scalable solution blow spinning process is reported. The porous 3D sponge composed of YSZ nanofibers is lightweight (density of 20 mg cm?3) and resilient at both room temperature and high temperatures. At room‐temperature conditions, the YSZ nanofiber sponge exhibits 99.4% filtration efficiency for aerosol particles with size in the range of 20–600 nm, associated with a low pressure drop of only 57 Pa under an airflow velocity of 4.8 cm s?1. At a high temperature of 750 °C, the ceramic sponge maintains a high filtration efficiency of 99.97% for PM0.3–2.5 under a high airflow velocity of 10 cm s?1. A practical vehicle exhaust filter to capture particles with filtration efficiency of >98.3% is also assembled. Hence, the YSZ nanofiber sponge has enormous potential to be applied in industry. 相似文献
59.
在射频识别室内实时定位应用中,由于场景的复杂性和定位系统的精度有限,定位系统报告的物品的连续两个位置可能出现在不同的区域内,物品的运动轨迹可能出现穿过墙壁等异常。为此,提出了一种避免这种异常的室内定位系统的数据滤波方法。首先,将场景离散化为一幅“灰度图像”,图像像素表示场景中的点,图像像素的灰度表示不同的区域/房间、墙壁或房门;在定位过程中,将物品的连续两个场景坐标分别映射到两个图像像素,利用连接这两个像素的线段上的像素的“灰度”来判断是否出现穿墙等异常,并修正物品当前在图像上的位置;最后,将图像中的位置映射回场景坐标。实验表明,所提方法快速且高效,能有效避免物品运动轨迹中的异常。 相似文献
60.
Efficient Algorithms for Image Template and Dictionary Matching 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Sung-Hyuk Cha 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2000,12(1):81-90
Given a large text image and a small template image, the Template Matching Problem is that of finding every location within the text which looks like the pattern. This problem, which has received attention for low-level image processing, has been formalized by defining a distance metric between arrays of pixels and finding all subarrays of the large image which are within some threshold distance of the template. These so-called metric methods tends to be too slow for many applications, since evaluating the distance function can take too much time. We present a method for quickly eliminating most positions of the text from consideration as possible matches. The remaining candidate positions are then evaluated one by one against the template for a match. We are still guaranteed to find all matching positions, and our method gives significant speed-ups. Finally, we consider the problem of matching a dictionary of templates against a text. We present methods which are much faster than matching the templates individually against the input image. 相似文献