THREE-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATION FOR EFFECTS OF BED DISCORDANCE ON FLOW DYNAMICS AT Y-SHAPED OPEN CHANNEL CONFLUENCES

Channel confluences are universally present in nature. They can be divided into two types:asymmetrical river confluences and symmetric river confluences. The latter is also called as the Y-shaped confluences. Most of previous work has paid more attention to the asymmetrical river confluences, but few studies have been conducted on the Y-shaped confluences. In this article, the effects of bed discordance on the flow patterns at"Y"shaped open-channel confluences were studied by using a 3-D numerical simulation. It is proved that the model can undertake quantitative assessment of the flow at confluences. The results indicate that there are a lot of differences between the Y-shaped confluence and asymmetrical confluence. The discordant bed height plays an important role at the Y-shaped junction.     

两过水土石围堰不同破坏程度原因分析

两过水土石围堰导流标准和导流方案相同,在经受流量Q=3000m3/s左右的洪水后,两围堰产生了截然不同的破坏结果。从上下游堰顶高差、挑流平台高程设计及消能等方面,分析了结构物产生破坏的原因。     

Study on support mechanism of pre-stressed truss cable and its application

The truss cable support technology was put forward to control the large mining height and composite mudstone strata roadway. This technique makes the steady rock in roadway slantwise top be anchor points, makes the truss cable be steady support structure through special implement, and supplied rock in anchor area with horizontal and vertical pressure which strengthens the surrounding rock＇s anti-strain capability, so it can solve the support problem in roadway with the large cross section and large mining height with mudstone strata. The support mechanism of truss cable about how to make the soft strata stabilize is analyzed by use of the mechanical method. Based on the mechanism and numerical simulation method, the truss cable support project was designed and used to the large mining setting room in eleventh mining area of Bailong Mine successfully.     

Breakability analysis of the elastic rock beam based on the winkler model

Based on the Winkler model, a mechanic model was established with formulas derived concerned with the deformations before and after a roof breakage at places in front of and at the back of the working face. In accordance with the theory for rock beam breakage, the beam breaking position in front of the working face is specified. In addition, the formulas were developed for the velocity of the subsidence at observatory point A in front of the working face when the coal wall serves as the coordinate center and the advance distance at time t as the dynamic coordinate. In the application of the above-mentioned achievements to the practice of Xieqiao Mine and the mines of the Eastern Panji Company of Huainan Mining（Group） Co. Ltd., the results concerned with the velocity with which the roof stratum tends to subside before and after breakage as derived from the mechanic model are well compatible to the results based on in-situ observations and measurements.     

曲面样条函数在GPS高程拟合中的应用

GPS高程拟合利用了在一定的范围内高程异常具有一定的几何相关性,求解高程异常。文中论述了曲面样条函数插值的原理与优越性,并利用其进行了高程异常的拟合,并对已知点进行了检验,结果表明,其结果是可靠的,方法是可行并且是有效的,具有一定的科学性和实用性。     

钢筋混凝土简支梁纵筋锈蚀对受剪承载力的影响

纵向钢筋的锈蚀将对钢筋混凝土梁的受剪承载力产生不利影响,而这一点往往易被忽视.以普通钢筋混凝土梁的“梁作用”和“拱作用”抗剪机理为基础,分析了无腹筋梁中纵向钢筋的锈蚀对“梁作用”和“拱作用”抗剪机理的不利影响和由此带来的受剪承载力的降低,并结合已有的试验结果,提出了受剪承载力降低系数α的计算方法以及无腹筋梁纵向钢筋锈蚀后受剪承载力的计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,为进一步研究有腹筋梁钢筋锈蚀后的受剪承载力奠定了基础.     

Nb521铌合金电子束焊工艺研究

对Nb521铌合金进行了电子束焊工艺试验研究,优化了工艺参数,分析了焊缝表面成形及焊接接头组织、常温和高温力学性能.结果表明:Nb521具有良好的电子束焊接性能,焊缝常温拉伸强度、屈服强度均能达到母材的95％以上,延伸率达到母材的86.7％,在1600℃以下焊缝性能良好.     

7FDL柴油机一体式气缸的研制

描述了7FDL柴油机部件一体式气缸的结构特点,介绍了该产品的研发过程和制造工艺,详细阐述了将真空电子束焊接用于组焊的必要性与合理性,分析并展望了一体式气缸的市场前景。     

空气钻井最小排量研究与应用

空气钻井是一种实用的欠平衡钻井,与其他钻井比较有自己的优势:提高钻速,保护油气层,及时发现油气,但装备要求高;空气钻井中最小排量的是难点,也是其关键点。文中总的介绍了一系列的计算方法,和简单说明了空气钻井,然后具体的对最小动能标准计算方法的原理加以解释和分析,最后通过一个具体的例子对整个过程加以说明,就这个计算提出一点建议,绘制成图形,方便实际使用。最小动能计算方法计算结果满足实际需要。     

基于TDD的低轨卫星跳波束资源分配算法

低轨(LEO)卫星跳波束技术可以灵活分配系统资源,适用于业务分布不均匀的场景。时分双工(TDD)方式可以减少星载和地面终端设备的天线数量,有效降低其复杂度,并有利于开展上下行非对称业务。本文提出一种基于TDD的LEO卫星跳波束资源分配算法,在满足业务需求的基础上,以最小化时域资源消耗为目标,建立支持跳波束和多频时分多址接入(MF-TDMA)机制的LEO卫星反向链路资源分配模型;综合考虑星地动态时延补偿,采取一种多层次的跳波束时隙架构设计,以最大化可用时隙为目标,建立上下行时隙切换模型,并提出一种基于TDD的跳波束时隙排布优化方法。仿真结果表明,对比于传统的MF-TDMA资源分配方法或固定多波束均分算法,本文提出的算法能有效提高系统的时隙利用率和吞吐量。