单道自动对接焊应变应力场分析

通过给出模拟单道自动对接焊过程的数学模型，用有元法计算瞬时应变场和应力场并与实测值进行比较，结果证实计算值与实测值基本吻合，表明用数学模拟自动对接焊过程是可行的。     

气缸低速运动摩擦力模型的研究

对气缸摩擦力进行了全面和深入的分析，通过仿真模拟和实验拟合，提出了符合气缸低速运动摩擦特性的模型——指数函数模型。结果表明，采用该摩擦力模型，气缸运动的仿真模型精度更高，能够更好地描述气缸低速运动过程，对于气缸优化设计和气缸正常使用具有参考价值。     

磁性纤维随机混合媒质等效电磁参数的计算

为计及强散射偶极子间的相互作用,引入参量εh和μh,利用广义多重散射理论及MATLAB计算机软件对在2 GHz～18 GHz频率下的体积占空比为8%的铁纤维随机混合媒质等效磁导率的实验值进行曲线的拟合,导出了耦合系数εh和μh,并在此基础上,对体积占空比分别为30%和20%的铁纤维随机混合媒质等效磁导率进行了计算,计算结果与实验吻合良好.     

灰铁铸件牌号要求与熔炼配料选择

由于铸件壁厚对其性能有明显影响，牌号要求相同、壁厚不同的灰铁铸件必须采用不同的成分和配料。介绍不同灰铁铸件牌号标准的对照，并用生产实例说明如何根据图纸牌号要求、铸件结构和使用性能要求选择化学成分控制标准和熔炼配料。     

铝合金时效-屈服强度的实验与模型化研究

以析出热力学、长大动力学及位错理论为基础，研究了铝合金在时效过程中盘／片状、棒／针状析出相尺寸、体积分数对时效合金强化效果的影响，从微观-宏观相结合的角度建立了具有盘／片状、棒／针状细小时效强化相铝合金的时效工艺-屈服强度量化模型，并通过513K温度下时效Al-Cu-Mg合金和463K温度下时效Al-Mg-Si合金的实验结果对模型进行了验证，取得了较满意的吻合结果，并对本模型的模拟精度与时效析出相参数之间的关系进行了讨论。     

激光焊接的模拟仿真研究

分析和总结了激光焊接仿真的研究现状，综述了模拟仿真过程中固液气之间的传热对流模型、激光和金属相互作用模型，激光在等离子体内的传播模型，以及材料热物理性能参数，金属材料的状态方程等问题的处理方法，并且列举了目前的成果，提出了未来研究的发展方向。     

Application of a time-dependent constitutive model to rheocast systems

A mathematical model has been developed to describe the velocity field in an agitated Al- 5Cu alloy in which B4C particles were suspended at different loading rates of up to 40 %. The material system was agitated by means of an electromagnetic rotary stirrer. The non- Newtonian behavior of the melt/solid slurry was allowed for using two models: the steady- state model of Joly and Flemings and the model of Brown, which takes account of time- dependent behavior. Calculations have shown that the two models behave similarly at high shear rates. In addition, if agitation was discontinued, very little time was required for the velocity (and hence the fluidity) of the slurry to decay.     

First-principles calculation of phase equilibria and phase separation of the Fe-Ni alloy system

Theoretical investigation of the phase equilibria of the Fe-Ni alloy has been performed by combining the FLAPW total energy calculations and the Cluster Variation Method through the Cluster Expansion Method. The calculations have proved the stabilization of the LIE phase at 1：3 stoichiometry, which is in agreement with the experimental result, and predicted the existence of L1 0 as a stable phase below 550 K; this L1 0 phase has been missing in the conventional phase diagram. The calculations are extended to the Fe-rich region that is characterized by a wide range phase separation and has drawn considerable attention because of the intriguing Invar property associated with a Fe concentration of 65%. To reveal the origin of the phase separation, a P-V curve in an entire concentration range is derived by the second derivative of free energy functional of the disordered phase with respect to the volume. The calculation confirmed that the phase separation is caused by the breakdown of the mechanical-stability criterion. The newly calculated phase separation line combined with the L1 0 and L12Eorder-disordered phase boundaries provides phase equilibria in the wider concentration range of the system. Furthermore, a coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE） is attempted by incorporating the thermal vibration effect through harmonic approximation of the Debye-Gruneisen model. The Invar behavior has been reproduced, and the origin of this anomalous volume change has been discussed.     

Filling and solidification of TiAl melt in centrifugal field

A model was established based on the combination of the equation of continuity, the equation of conservation of momentum and the equation of general energy to describe the filling and solidification of TiAl melt by permanent mold centrifugal casting. The model was solved numerically and the filling and solidification processes in the centrifugal field were discussed. The results indicate that the centrifugal field essentially influences the filling and solidification processes of TiAl melt. The melt will first fill the cavity along the back boundary until it reaches the end. After the end is fully filled, the whole cavity will be filled gradually by the way that free surface of the melt moves towards the entrance, hence the entrance is the last part to be filled. Furthermore, the mechanism by which internal defects can be formed in centrifugally cast TiAl components were interpreted.     

软测量建模方法分析

介绍软测量技术的基本原理，论述了工业过程控制中常用的六种软测量建模方法及其优缺点，指出软测量技术与其它技术相结合，将会取得更广泛的应用。