膨润土改性及其在污水处理中的应用进展

膨润土来源丰富、价廉 ,且具有良好的吸附性能。采用不同的改性方法制得的改性膨润土 ,可显著提高其对各种有机物的吸附净化能力 ,有望成为新型的污水处理材料。其改性方法和应用研究正在成为热点。通过对膨润土的基本改性方法及改性膨润土在污水处理方面的应用进行总结 ,发现膨润土经改性后吸附能力可达原土的 1 0倍以上 ,能用于处理含有机物、重金属离子、离子型化合物等污染物的多类污水。     

武钢一烧降低工序能耗的实践

武钢一烧在对4台75m^2烧结机进行技术改造，优化生产工艺，提高其装备及自动控制水平的基础上，辅以科学的管理，使烧结工序能耗大大降低，取得了良好的经济效益。     

新型单辊破碎机篦板在烧结中的应用

本文讨论了新型单辊破碎机篦板在烧结中的应用，介绍了该篦板的优点和应用方法。使用结果表明，此种单辊破碎机篦板使用寿命长，易于检修，经济效益显著。     

Study on Improving Solidification Structure of Rare Earth Al-Si Alloys with Electropulse Acting on Liquid Alloy

Electropulse modification (EPM) process, a new physical field method for improving the solidification structure of metals was introduced.Different from other research, EPM is only acting pulse current on melt under liquid state.The solidification structure of Al-Si alloys, A1-Cu alloys,cast iron and steel can be modified obviously with this method: the solidification structure of ZL101 alloy presented the Na and Sr modification and the mechanical properties were enhanced; a large number of primary silicon appeared in the microstructure of ZL109 alloy; the equiaxed grain zone was expanded and the grains were fined in Al-5.0wt% Cu alloy; the graphitization took place in solidification process of molten cast iron; the grain sizes of solidification structure of T8 steel were reduced significantly and the shape of steel pearlites also changed; the equiaxed grain zone increased to 88% from original untreated 19%, the equiaxed grains were fined and the intercrystalline crack was avoided in concasting billet by continuously treating liquid electrical sheet steel in tundish.Effects of rare earths on casting Al-Si alloys were also summarized.The method of modifying the solidification structure of rare earth Al-Si alloys with EPM in producing the alloys was proposed.     

Lanthanum Containing Polymer''s Modification to PP

Polypropylene (PP)'s low impact strength limits its usages. Adding some a rare earth polymer can enhance PP's tensile strength and impact strength. Acrylic lanthanum was prepared by the reaction between lanthanum oxide and acrylic acid. The IR spectrum prove that and optimum reacting conditions are that the bulk ratio of La(AA) 3 and MMA is not less than one and temperature is about 80 ℃. Lanthanum containing Polymer were added into PP. When percent of addition only was 3%, strength were enhanced 10% , and impact strength 40%. SEM shows the compatibility of rare earth polymer and PP; lanthanum containing polymer can form physical crosslinking between PP's molecules, then every particle's surface connect with several PP molecules and the PP mechanical property were enhanced.     

Effects of Rare Earth and Alkaline Earth on Spheroidizing of Eutectic Carbides in Low Tungsten White Cast Iron

Tungsten Alloy White Cast Iron(TAWCI) has great brittleness and narrow application scope. The influences of Rare earth element(Ce) and alkaline earth elements ( K, Na) on the microstructures and performances of TAWCI were researched, and the idea estimating spheroidizing effect of carbides using Circular Degree (C. D) were put forward. The result shows that eutectics carbide tums into sphericity from network after modification, and carbide is refined and uniformly distributed and the C. D of eutectic carbide increases. The mechanism of carbide spheroidizing was analyzed. The impact toughness and wear resistance of TAWCI obviously improve with the rise of C. D of carbides.The service life of modified TAWCI roll is 35 % higher than that of high chromium cast iron roll, and its production cost is reduced by 25 %.     

摆线轮齿形的组合修正方式及其优化设计

针对齿形已经确定的摆线轮,在修正方式及修正量未知的情况下,利用改进的复合形法对摆线轮齿形修正方式及修正量进行了优化分析．同时,采用工艺过程简单的“等距＋ 移距” 修正方式代替工艺过程较复杂的转角修正方式,使用该方法计算等距和移距修正量速度快,与传统的计算方法相比较,工作效率明显提高．计算结果表明：在摆线轮齿形的各种修正方式中,“正等距＋ 负移距”修正方式是较理想的摆线轮齿形修正方式．这种修正方式具有理想齿形,加工工艺简单,在设计与制造中有一定的推广使用价值     

聚脲改性聚酰胺多胺环氧氯丙烷涂布抗水剂的研究

制备了高含固量，稳定性好的聚脲改性聚酰胺多胺环氧氯丙烷，通过实验研究了其作为涂布抗水剂的应用工艺及作用机理，分析了多种因素对产品性能和贮存稳定性的影响。     

大豆乳清蛋白的乳化特性及水解条件

为考察大豆乳清蛋白乳化特性及胰蛋白酶水解技术,采用截留分子量(MWCO)为10000 u再生纤维膜(PXC)进行试验,考察大豆乳清蛋白乳化性(EAI)、乳化稳定性(ESI)、胰蛋白酶水解技术及其最佳控制条件.结果表明:大豆乳清蛋白ESI效果影响因素及最佳条件是:时间(25 min)>质量分数(5%)>温度(40℃)>pH(9),EAI效果最佳条件是:质量分数(5%)>温度(40℃)>pH(9)>时间(25 min).大豆乳清蛋白的胰蛋白酶水解技术可行,水解条件为:底物质量分数2%,酶用量4000 u/100g.pro,水解时间4 h,温度60℃.     

Concreteness training reduces dysphoria: Proof-of-principle for repeated cognitive bias modification in depression.

A tendency toward abstract and overgeneral processing is a cognitive bias hypothesized to causally contribute to symptoms of depression. This hypothesis predicts that training dysphoric individuals to become more concrete and specific in their thinking would reduce depressive symptoms. To test this prediction, 60 participants with dysphoria were randomly allocated either to (a) concreteness training; (b) bogus concreteness training, matched with concreteness training for treatment rationale, experimenter contact, and treatment duration but without active engagement in concrete thinking; (c) a waiting-list, no training control. Concreteness training resulted in significantly greater decreases in depressive symptoms and significantly greater increases in concrete thinking than the waiting-list and the bogus training control, and significantly greater decreases in rumination than the waiting-list control. These findings suggest that concreteness training has potential as a guided self-help intervention for mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)