江垭碾压混凝土坝无应力变形统计模型分析

无应力变形分析是大坝安全监测资料分析中应力应变分析的基础。文章以江垭大坝无应力变形实际监测资料为依据,通过温度因子、时效因子的选择建立无应力变形的统计模型,进而对模型的各个分量进行分析,得出江垭大坝目前无应力变形的状态。     

基于GBSAR的微变形监测系统应用研究

地基合成孔径甫达系统（GBSAR）作为一种新型的对地形变监测设备,通过合成孔径技术和步进频率技术实现雷达影像方位向和距离向的高空间分辨率,获得亚毫米级微变形监测精度。介绍了基于GBSAR地基快速雷达做变形监测系统的原理和应用模式,然后通过大坝溃坝模拟实验、高建筑物风偏变形和桥梁负载微变形实验分析验证了该系统可有效应用于多个变形监测领域。     

基于SWAT 模型的区域蒸散发模拟及遥感验证

应用分布式水文模型进行灌区用水效率多尺度评价,可为灌区节水改造提供技术支持,本文运用SCE-UA算法在大兴试验站对分布式水文模型（SWAT）中的夏玉米-冬小麦轮作作物参数进行率定,对SWAT模型中蒸散发相关参数进行了敏感性分析,综合考虑农业灌溉措施和施肥措施,将模型模拟ET与遥感监测值进行对比验证.结果表明,SWAT模型模拟ET与遥感监测ET的确定性系数和Nash效率系数分别达到了0.91和0.90,模拟精度较高;不同的土地利用形式下,蒸散发变化显著,平均误差为6.9％.利用遥感监测ET数据有助于蒸散发的正确模拟,从而有效地提高水文过程的模拟精度.     

镜头式光幕靶信号处理电路设计与实现

为了解决传统光幕靶靶面小、灵敏度低、结构复杂等问题,分析了一种镜头式光幕靶的工作原理,搭建了相应的原理样机,设计了一种可监测镜头式光幕靶状态、具有程控放大功能的信号处理电路．经过气枪实弹测试验证,当电路设置为低灵敏度状态时,对于弹径为5mm、过幕点距离镜头1m处的弹丸,信号处理电路输出信号幅值达到2V以上,噪声信号控制在0．5V以内．     

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FEATURE SELECTION FOR HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL-BASED MICRO-MILLING TOOL WEAR MONITORING

This paper presents a discriminant feature selection approach for hidden Markov model (HMM) modeling of micro-milling tool conditions. The approach is compared with other popular feature selection methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and automatic relevance determination (ARD) according to their HMM classification rate. In tool condition monitoring (TCM), there are a lot of features that contain redundant information or less sensitive to tool state discrimination. These features are expected to be deleted for less computation and more robust modeling of tool conditions. Fisher's linear discriminant analysis (FDA) is modified for this purpose. The FDA is generally used for classification, and the features are mapped to another space and lose their physical meanings. In the modified discriminant feature selection, the features are selected in the original feature space by maximizing tool state separation and ranked by their separation ability between different tool states. Experimental results from both micro-milling of copper and steel under different working conditions indicate that the FDA is superior to both PCA and ARD for feature selection in HMM's classification. The reasons behind these differences are also discussed.     

光纤传感技术在岩土工程安全 监测中的应用

详细介绍了光纤光栅传感技术及其特点、光纤BFG光栅传感器技术特性指标及选择,给出了光纤传感技术在国内岩土工程安全监测中成功应用的实例。研究结果为从事岩土工程安全监测设计、现场监测的人员提供参考和借鉴。     

Assessment of Water Quality Management in Turkey

Abstract

There has been a noticeable increase in the amount of pollution in water resources in Turkey in recent years. Negative environmental developments, such as industrialization, increasing urbanization, improper pesticide and fertilizer applications in agricultural lands, and the drainage of domestic and industrial wastewater into water resources without any waste treatment applications, cause rapid pollution of both surface and groundwater resources. Therefore, it is necessary to allocate more attention to water resources monitoring and evaluation studies to prevent the pollution of water resources, and to reclaim these resources.     

Monitoring access to water in rural areas based on the human right to water framework: a local level case study in Nicaragua

Much effort has gone into the recognition of the human right to water. Without doubt, this milestone influences governance and decision making processes at many scales so it is essential now to shift the discussion from the legal and conceptual framework to practice. Along this line, the article proposes a methodology for monitoring access to water in rural areas using the framework of this human right. The practicality of the approach is demonstrated by a case study carried out in Nicaragua. Different criteria of the right to water were included in surveys and structured interviews that were conducted in rural households and water committees, respectively. A discussion analyzes the advantages and challenges of using this framework. Finally, the approach provides elements for policy making that can be used by different stakeholders in the development and human rights sectors.     

基于物联网的灌浆监测系统的 应用研究

物联网是目前飞速发展的新一代信息技术。结合物联网的优势及特点,本文对其在灌浆施工管理中的应用进行了研究;即采用多种无线技术构建了无线灌浆数据监测系统。该系统可将多台灌浆记录仪采集到的灌浆数据发送到中央服务器,形成灌浆施工物联,从而降低布线成本,简化工程设计,实现灌浆记录仪的全面监测,直观有效地进行灌浆施工管理,为灌浆行业的蓬勃发展提供了技术保障。     

安全监测仪器检验方法的探讨

振弦式仪器监测的物理量与仪器的频率模数或频率的平方具有统计关系,一般呈直线关系,所以通常采用一元线性回归拟合,如果通过数值分析的最小二乘法进行曲线拟合处理,对于振弦式安全监测仪器的检验可以得到较好的拟合效果,使得检验结果更加合理,并减小误差。