管板和传热管胀接应力应变的数值模拟及分析

蒸汽发生器是核电厂一回路与二回路的枢纽,传热管和管板的连接处为事故多发区,而机械加工过程残留的应力是引起裂纹的主要原因.应用有限元软件对某型蒸汽发生器中的传热管和管板的胀接过程进行瞬态模拟,得到不同胀接压力下的管板和传热管的残余应力和残余应变值,为传热管和管板最佳胀接参数的确定以及工作过程中应力腐蚀的预防提供理论依据.研究结果标明,管板孔表面的残余径向应力和残余径向应变值都是随胀接压力的增加而增加,且沿着轴向的变化规律相似.     

Android 系统文件监听技术的研究

文章对 Android 操作系统上的基于 FileObserver 技术的监听机制进行了分析,针对其监听结果不能获取访问对象的问题,提出了基于脚本命令的联合监听技术,并对提出的联合监听方式的关键技术与实现细节进行了详细阐述。实验测试在 Android 操作系统4.0的华为 U8825D 手机上进行,测试结果表明,基于脚本命令的联合监听技术可以获取访问文件对象的信息。最后,对该项技术进行了性能分析,并针对它的一些性能问题提出了改进方案。     

对合训学员计算机课程教学与信息素养培养的思考

针对合训学员在任职教育院校指挥信息系统相关课程学习中表现出的问题,提出关于提升合训学员计算机课程教学与信息素养培养效果的几点思考,为增强合训人才培养效果提供参考。     

Joint optimal sensing time and power allocation for multi-channel cognitive radio networks considering sensing-channel selection

In this paper,we consider a multi-channel cognitive radio network(CRN)where each secondary user(SU)can only choose to sense a subset of channels.We formulate a joint optimization problem of sensingchannel selection,sensing time and power allocation under the constraints of average transmit power budget and average interference power budget,which maximizes the CRN’s total throughput.We propose a greedy algorithm to solve the joint optimization problem,which has much less computational complexity.Moreover,it is shown that the search space of the greedy algorithm can be further pruned.Finally,numerical results demonstrate that the greedy algorithm has comparable performance to the exhaustive search algorithm.     

A Thermo-Mechanical Study of Some Epoxy Adhesives Subjected to Combined Dynamic and Static Stresses

The object of the present study was to investigate the effect of superimposed dynamic and static stresses on mechanical and thermal properties of some epoxy adhesives. It was found that combinations of shear creep and torsional oscillations, applied simultaneously to adhesive joints at temperatures within the glassy range of the adhesive, led to strengthening of the joints in shear and to an increase in the glass transition temperature of the adhesive. Similar loading stresses applied at temperatures close to the T_g of the adhesive, led to opposite effects on the above mentioned properties of the joints. The width of the glassy-rubbery transition of the adhesives increased, in the whole range of temperatures used in this study and for all epoxy compositions, as a result of subjecting the joints to superimposed dynamic and static stresses. The broadening of the glass transition was interpreted as a result of the stiffening of polymer network during the combined stressing experiments. A linear relationship was found between the area of endothermal peaks in the first DSC scan of specimens subjected prior to test to superimposed dynamic and static stresses at temperatures below T_g, and the shear strength of the joints. In agreement with this observation and with literature data, a linear relationship was revealed also between the glass transition temperature of the resins (measured in the first DSC scan) and the shear strength of the joints. Based on experimental observations and on some literature information, it was suggested that the strengthening of the joint, as well as the changes in thermal properties of the adhesives, are mainly due to physical processes, such as short-range orientation of network chains and an increase in intermolecular interaction between highly polar sites of the network. The possibility that superimposed stressing led to changes in chemical crosslinking was discussed but it seems that no such reactions occurred.     

力车内胎接头机的改进与发展

对力车内胎热接头工艺的两种进刀方式进行了对比，分别介绍了它们的优缺点，并介绍了针对它们的缺点进行改造后发展出的新接头设备。     

The Torque Transmission Capabilities of the Adhesively-Bonded Tubular Single Lap Joint and the Double Lap Joint

With the wide application of fiber-reinforced composite materials in aircraft, space structures and robot arms, the design and manufacture of composite joints have become a very important research area because they are often the weakest areas in composite structures.

In this paper, the stress and torque transmission capabilities of the adhesively-bonded tubular single lap joint and the double lap joint were experimentally tested. In order to compare the experimental results with the calculated results, the stress and torque transmission capabilities were analyzed by the 3-dimensional finite element method taking into consideration the nonlinear properties of the adhesive.

From the experiments it was found that the torque transmission capabilities of the adhesively-bonded double lap joint was 2.7 times as large as that of the single lap joint. Also, it was found that the fatigue limit of the double lap joint was 16 times as large as that of the single lap joint.     

反射波等时圆在岩体节理反演中的应用

节理对岩体工程有重要的影响,采用应力波反演节理产状有重要的工程意义。从振源点发出的应力波经节理面反射后返回地面,利用解析几何理论,根据点、线、面的相互关系,经过严密推导,得出该反射波走时公式,该公式建立了节理真倾向、真倾角值与地面测点走时的直接关系,描述出的地面反射波等时圆概念清晰、明确。实测时,绕发射点环形布置测点,利用MATLAB平台上编写的程序,搜寻出等时圆圆心后,再结合任一测点走时即可反演节理产状。     

KENAOTE：一种知识增强的方面和意见对提取多任务学习模型

方面和意见对提取旨在根据给定句子提取方面和意见项并匹配关系,然而相关研究通常独立提取方面和意见项,而不识别关系。为了识别方面和意见项关系,提出一种知识增强的方面和意见对提取多任务学习模型。首先使用预训练语言模型为文本生成具有语义信息的词向量,为了实现知识增强的效果,使用遮蔽注意力的方式将知识图谱的语义信息融入词向量中,然后使用基于距离注意力和条件随机场的序列标注方法提取方面和意见项,最后再将提取的方面和意见项两两匹配预测对应关系。为了加强方面和意见项提取模块和匹配模块的联系,采用共享编码层的方式实现联合训练。在训练流程中,匹配模块采用真实标签作为输入,在测试过程中采用提取模块的结果作为输入。为了证明模型的有效性,使用三个通用领域数据集进行对比实验,该模型在方面和意见项匹配任务中F1值分别达到66.99%、75.17%和67.30%,并优于其他比较模型。