山区坡体建筑抗震性能研究

以山区坡体上的建筑为研究对象,利用动力时程分析法,输入3条实测地震波和1条人工合成地震波,研究坡体建筑同水平地面建筑动力响应规律的区别和联系。计算结果表明,由于坡体土体对结构的延缓作用而使得坡体建筑动力响应没有水平地面建筑强烈,但由于坡体建筑中桩既抗滑又承重,内力比水平地面建筑要大。研究成果有助于边坡体建筑的抗震设计。     

高寒山区气温垂直分布的估测方法研究——以玛纳斯河为例

新疆高寒山区河流主要发源于高山带冰川和永久性积雪的融冰雪水,如何确定冰雪消融的主要影响因素的变化规律,对研究新疆山区性河流的径流形成过程具有十分重要意义。本文以玛纳斯河为例,采用肯斯瓦特水文站1958-1987年逐日气温、降水、蒸发及径流等资料,借助G IS工具提取流域数字高程,运用含融雪结构的新安江模型对流域径流进行模拟,估测其山区气温垂直地带性分布规律,以期为其他资料缺乏的地区提供一定的依据。     

风/光互补发电场优化设计模型

针对复杂的风/光互补发电场优化设计问题,首次提出了一种新的风/光互补发电场优化设计模型.在分析了现有研究的基础上,给出了适合于风/光互补发电场部件发电量计算的计算模型,归纳了设计时各部件的数量和类型选择的约束关系,最后综合给出了一种新的适合于风/光互补发电场优化设计的模型.     

当代标志设计的风格走向

社会多元化的发展,使标志设计的风格也趋于多样化。标志设计逐渐从原来的符号化、理性化的风格,向充满生机和自然活泼的人性化、个性化风格转变。而科技水平和印刷技术的进一步发展,使时尚科技风格的标志迅速漫延。此外,博大精深的民族文化仍是标志设计灵感的源泉,而经典现代主义标志仍长盛不衰。     

Design of Scale Model Mechanism in Low Speed Wind Tunnel

Motion control can be considered as the synergistic collaboration of mechanical and electrical engineering, computer science and information technology to apply a controlled force to achieve useful motion in fluid or soiled electromechanical systems. With the development of computer, electronics, and automatic control theory, motion control comes to a new stage. Great applications are based on the characteristics, stemming from advantages of electronics and modern control technology achievements, having a v...     

成都市PM2.5、PM10变化特征及其与气象因素的关系

为研究气象因素对成都市大气细颗粒物 (PM2.5)、可吸入颗粒物 (PM10) 的影响, 收集了2015―2018 年成都市 PM2.5、PM10的月平均浓度, 采用Pearson 相关分析法, 分析了成都市PM2.5、PM10与气象条件的关系。结果表明： (1) 2015 ―2018 年, 成都市PM2.5、PM10年平均浓度虽然年际间差别较小, 但整体呈现逐年缓慢下降趋势, 2015 年以来成都市的 一系列大气污染控制措施是PM2.5、PM10逐年缓慢下降的原因; 2015―2018 年成都市PM2.5、PM10浓度季节变化特征整体 表现为冬季 > 春季 > 秋季> 夏季。(2) 不同气象因素对成都市PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度的影响程度不同, 降水量与气温 是影响成都市PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度的主要因素, 两者与PM2.5、PM10呈较高的负线性相关, 其中PM2.5、PM10与降水量 的相关系数均为 −0.612, 与月平均气温的相关系数分别为 −0.822、−0.776, 降水会通过捕获大气中的颗粒物来去除 PM2.5、PM10, 而温度的升高会加强PM2.5、PM10等污染物在垂直方向上的对流运动, 从而对成都市污染物浓度的降低起 到重要作用; 日照时数、月平均风速、相对湿度等与PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度整体也呈现负相关, 但与降水量和气温相 比, 日照时数、月平均风速与PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度的相关性较低, 而相对湿度与PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度的相关性则 更加微弱, 表明相对湿度的变化对成都市PM2.5、PM10的积累和扩散影响很小。     

Rationally Designed Anti-Glare Panel Arrays as Highway Wind Energy Harvester

The anti-glare panels along highways can block the dazzling lights of opposing vehicles at night, playing an important role in the highway safety. Inspired by the highway anti-glare panels, wind energy harvesting triboelectric nanogenerator (AG-TENG) arrays to properly capture energy from highway moving vehicles is developed. A single AG-TENG installation module can achieve a high power density of 0.2 Wm⁻² at a wind speed of 3 m s⁻¹. This wind speed is too low to drive conventional wind energy harvesting equipment. The performance of the AG-TENG shows no degradation after 80 h of continuous operation (1 440 000 times). Thus, with the rational consideration and features, the system can generate enough power to drive internet of things (IoT) devices and environmental sensors, as well as offer wireless alarming and radio frequency identification vehicle monitoring. This study provides a promising strategy to properly harvest wind energy on highways using existing infrastructures under the condition of even no natural wind, showing broad application prospects in distributed environmental monitoring, intelligent highways, and the IoT.     

含氢储能的多源联合发电系统调度研究

风电和光伏发电具有间歇性和随机性,为了降低在多源联合发电系统中的弃风弃光率,采用含氢储能系统和火电机组配合来平滑风电和光电机组出力。文中以系统运行成本最小和弃电惩罚成本最小为目标,以系统功率平衡、火电机组出力和爬坡、热备用、风电和光电出力及储能系统储氢罐容量、电解槽和燃料电池功率等为约束条件构建了多源联合发电系统日前调度模型。通过YALMIP工具箱对模型进行编程,并调用CPLEX对编写的程序进行求解。对含有风电、光电、火电机组以及储能系统的多源联合发电系统进行算例分析,通过对比有无储能系统的弃风弃光量和系统总运行成本,证明了含氢储能系统可以有效降低系统的弃风弃光率,并提高系统的经济性。     

基于CFD的新型风幕控尘装置的模拟研究及其应用

针对传统风幕控尘装置设备多、空间小、掘进机移动不便等诸多不足之处,⌒进行了优化设计。为确保新型风幕控尘装置的实际应用效果,指导现场防尘系统设计,确定抽出式风机风筒安设位置,依(山西某矿掘进巷道工作面1:1建立了物理几何模型,并利用计算流体动力学(CFD)进行模拟。根(湍流模型特性及流体运动特点,选取拉格朗日法离散相模型对掘进巷道粉尘浓度分布进行了模拟分析并进行现场实践。结果显示,所选物理几何模型参数设置合理,拟合精度达到预测要求;加装新型风幕控尘装置前后,粉尘浓度下降对比明显;距底板2.1 m处安设抽出式风机风筒时,系统降尘效果显著。     

Low temperature annealing of metals with electrical wind force effects

Conventional annealing is a slow, high temperature process that involves heating atoms uniformly, i.e., in both defective and crystalline regions. This study explores an electrical alternative for energy efficiency,where moderate current density is used to generate electron wind force that produces the same outcome as the thermal annealing process. We demonstrate this on a zirconium alloy using in-situ electron back scattered diffraction(EBSD) inside a scanning electron microscope(SEM) and juxtaposing the results with that from thermal annealing. Contrary to common belief that resistive heating is the dominant factor, we show that 5 × 10~4 A/cm~2 current density can anneal the material in less than 15 min at only135?C. The resulting microstructure is essentially the same as that obtained with 600?C processing for360 min. We propose that unlike temperature, the electron wind force specifically targets the defective regions, which leads to unprecedented time and energy efficiency. This hypothesis was investigated with molecular dynamics simulation that implements mechanical equivalent of electron wind force to provide the atomistic insights on defect annihilation and grain growth.