An introduction to the Information Display Measurement Standard 1, the first display measurement standard from the International Committee for Display Metrology

On June 1, 2012, the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1 was released. This is the first standard from the worldwide standard group, the International Committee for Display Metrology, a standards committee within SID, and it culminates several years worth of development from many contributors at various levels. It has 26 top‐level chapters and a total over 450 sections of all parts, including over 200 measurement sections and 8 appendices that cover 133 topics of display metrology, tutorials, technical discussions, and references. Herein is an overview of the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1, including the structure of the document, tips, tricks, and hidden features, how it is maintained, support material, a breakdown of its contents, and finally, a sampling of four of the over 200 measurements. The standard is available as a free download and can be found on the International Committee for Display Metrology home page — http://www.icdm‐sid.org .     

动态背景下的运动目标检测

针对动态背景下运动目标检测的问题,最大限度地降低背景对运动目标检测的影响,提出了一种基于相位相关法和傅里叶梅林变换的动态背景下运动目标检测算法.动态背景下运动目标检测的主要部分是背景运动补偿,首先利用相位相关法和傅里叶梅林变换估计全局运动参量,然后根据全局运动参量利用双线性内插法进行背景匹配,最后对配准后的图像利用帧间差分法提取运动目标.实验表明,该算法具有一定的鲁棒性,能有效地检测动态背景下的运动目标.     

软件可靠性测试用例的复用度量

针对目前基于复用的软件可靠性测试缺少对测试用例复用度量的现实问题,在构建测试用例复用模型的基础上,首先应用特征分析法求解测试用例各复用资源的权重,然后再分别计算它们在测试中的复用度,最后求解得到测试用例的平均复用度。从定量的角度解决了测试用例的复用度量问题。     

一种应用于智能视频监控钢管生产的 目标检测方法①

智能视频监控生产过程是工业自动化的一个发展方向。为了高效、可靠地监控钢管生产,根据钢管生产的特殊情况设计了一种使用静态背景库,并且根据运动相对性原理把生产线的运动也纳入静态背景,自适应更新背景库,使用背景差分来提取运动目标的检测方法。实验证明,该方法具有占用资源较少、具有较高的可靠性的特点。     

反向工程中三角网格的加工特征识别

为实现反向工程中的特征重构,提出一种在三角网格上由Morse-Smale复形转换为分割面属性邻接图进行加工特征提取的算法.首先通过移动最小二乘曲面法计算网格顶点曲率,构建曲率特性指标函数,消除因网格连接引起的误差,达到降噪的作用;然后在三角网格上建立和简化Morse-Smale复形,精确提取特征线,将网格分割为边界清晰连续的区域,并获得各区域的邻接关系;最后判断关键点和特征线的性质,将Morse-Smale复形直接转换为分割面属性邻接图进行加工特征识别.实验结果表明,该算法准确、高效,而且不需要人工干预,对于反向工程中大规模、带噪声的网格具有较好的识别效果.     

基于3D Mesh结构的一种静态路由算法

3D NoC在同构多核系统中相比2D NoC具有更为优越的性能.本文在研究3D Mesh结构的基础上,对拓扑结构中的平均延时和理想吞吐量进行了理论上的评估,并提出了一种基于3D Mesh的新的静态路由算法,最后运用NS2网络仿真软件对其进行仿真和比较.实验结果显示,新的路由算法可以有效地提高吞吐量,并在大规模数据传输时...     

基于移动最小二乘曲面的点云拼接算法

针对现有点云拼接方法受被测零件复杂外形和测量噪声影响的问题,提出基于移动最小二乘( Moving Least-Squares,MLS)曲面的点云拼接算法.该算法利用一种极值投影方法来有效计算点到MLS曲面的对应点,并结合迭代最近点(Iterative Closest Point,ICP)算法将各个视角的点云统一到该ML...     

Small sample improvements in the threshold cointegration test using residual-based moving block bootstrap

A residual-based moving block bootstrap procedure for testing the null hypothesis of linear cointegration versus cointegration with threshold effects is proposed. When the regressors and errors of the models are serially and contemporaneously correlated, our test compares favourably with the Sup LM test proposed by Gonzalo and Pitarakis. Indeed, shortcomings of the former motivated the development of our test. The small sample performance of the bootstrap test is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations, and the results show that the test performs better than the Sup LM test.     

Decentralised control of chromatographic simulated moving bed processes based on wave front reconstruction

The behaviour of chromatographic simulated moving bed processes is described by the movement of concentration profiles through a circle of separation columns. A closed-loop control manipulates the profiles in order to meet demands concerning specified product purity and disturbance attenuation. If steep wave fronts of the concentration profiles occur, the controlled variables undergo fast changes in case of a transient of the process. In this case, a reconstruction of the wave fronts is necessary for a successful control.A simple and effective decentralised controller structure is proposed based on cascaded discrete-time PI controllers. On-line product purity measurements and the reconstructed wave fronts are used for control purposes. Two kinds of process models are used: a rigorous model for dynamic simulations, and strongly simplified plant models for the design of the wave front reconstruction and the controller. The latter models are identified based on experimental step tests with the reference plant and numerical simulations. The performance of the control system is evaluated by numerical simulations.     

Sampled-data based average consensus with measurement noises: convergence analysis and uncertainty principle

In this paper, sampled-data based average-consensus control is considered for networks consisting of continuous-time first-order integrator agents in a noisy distributed communication environment. The impact of the sampling size and the number of network nodes on the system performances is analyzed. The control input of each agent can only use information measured at the sampling instants from its neighborhood rather than the complete continuous process, and the measurements of its neighbors’ states are corrupted by random noises. By probability limit theory and the property of graph Laplacian matrix, it is shown that for a connected network, the static mean square error between the individual state and the average of the initial states of all agents can be made arbitrarily small, provided the sampling size is sufficiently small. Furthermore, by properly choosing the consensus gains, almost sure consensus can be achieved. It is worth pointing out that an uncertainty principle of Gaussian networks is obtained, which implies that in the case of white Gaussian noises, no matter what the sampling size is, the product of the steady-state and transient performance indices is always equal to or larger than a constant depending on the noise intensity, network topology and the number of network nodes.