High‐tuning‐range CMOS band‐pass IF filter based on a low‐Q cascaded biquad optimization technique

A design procedure for high‐order continuous‐time intermediate‐frequency band‐pass filters based on the cascade of low‐Q biquadratic cells is presented. The approach is well suited for integrated‐circuit fabrication, as it takes into account the maximum capacitance spread dictated by the available technology and maximum acceptable sensitivity to component variations. A trade‐off between noise and maximum linear range is also met. A novel, wide‐tuning‐range transconductor topology is also described. Based on these results, a 10‐pole band‐pass filter for a code division multiple‐access satellite receiver has been designed and tested. The filter provides tunable center frequency (f₀) from 10 to 70 MHz and exhibits a 28‐MHz bandwidth around f₀ = 70 MHz with more than 39‐dB attenuation at f₀/2 and 2f₀. Third‐order harmonic rejection is higher than 60 dB for a 1‐Vpp 70‐MHz input, and equivalent output noise is lower than 1 mV_rms. The circuit is fabricated in a 0.25‐µm complementary metal oxide semiconductor process, and the core consumes 12 mA from a 2.5‐V supply, offering the best current/pole ratio figure. The die area resulted to be 0.9 × 1.1 mm². Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

精密直驱龙门系统的交叉耦合互补滑模控制

针对龙门定位平台上双直线电动机伺服系统的位置精确同步控制问题,提出一种基于交叉耦合控制(Cross-Coupled Control,CCC)与互补滑模控制(Complementary Sliding Mode Control,CSMC)相结合的控制方案。考虑到永磁直线同步电动机(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor,PMLSM)易受系统存在的端部效应、参数变化、外部扰动及非线性摩擦等不确定性因素的影响,建立含有不确定性因素的直线伺服系统的动态模型。为了使系统实现高精度强鲁棒性的位置跟踪性能,设计基于CCC和CSMC的双直线电动机伺服系统。利用CSMC对系统不确定性因素不敏感和抖振小的优点,来保证双直线电动机伺服系统中单轴的位置跟踪精度;并将CCC引入到双直线电动机伺服系统中,消除了双电动机之间存在的耦合,进而减小了系统的位置同步误差。系统实验结果表明,该控制方法具有快速的跟踪性和较强的鲁棒性,能够满足高精度强鲁棒性的实际加工生产需求。     

一类四元零相关区非周期互补序列集构造法

零相关区非周期互补序列集在多载波码分多址通信系统中有着重要应用.已有的四元零相关区非周期互补序列集构造方法都是基于二元或四元零相关区互补序列集,得到的序列集参数受到初始互补序列集参数的限制.该文给出了一种构造法,利用四元正交序列集来构造四元非周期互补序列集.本文方法得到的序列集参数达到理论界限,并且零相关区长度可以灵活设定以满足不同的应用场合.另外给出了两类基于二元正交矩阵的四元正交序列集的构造方法,得到的四元正交序列集可以用于构造四元零相关区非周期互补序列集.二元正交矩阵存在数目很多,因此本文方法可以为多载波码分多址系统提供大量四元非周期互补序列集.     

基于惯性传感器MPU6050的滤波算法研究

针对运动体姿态角测量问题,利用惯性传感器MPU6050提出了一种参数可调的自适应显性互补滤波算法,并与经典互补滤波、显性互补滤波、基于梯度下降法的互补滤波算法及传感器数字运动处理器自带滤波算法进行了比较,分析了几种算法在工程应用中的适应性。测试结果表明,此类互补滤波算法具有思路清晰,计算量小,估算精度高及易实现等特点,改进后的算法综合性能最优,适用于各种运动姿态测量系统。     

Isolation of recombinant antibody fragments (scFv) by phage display technology for detection of almond allergens in food products

Tree nut allergies are considered an important health issue in developed countries. To comply with the regulations on food labeling, reliable allergen detection methods are required. In this work we isolated almond-specific recombinant antibody fragments (scFv) from a commercial phage display library bypassing the use of live animals, hence being consistent with the latest policies on animal welfare. To this end an iterative selection procedure employing the Tomlinson I phage display library and a crude almond protein extract was carried out. Two different almond-specific scFv (named PD1F6 and PD2C9) were isolated after two rounds of biopanning, and an indirect phage ELISA was implemented to detect the presence of almond protein in foodstuffs. The isolated scFvs demonstrated to be highly specific and allowed detection of 40 ng mL⁻¹ and 100 ng mL⁻¹ of raw and roasted almond protein, respectively. The practical detection limit of the assay in almond spiked food products was 0.1 mg g⁻¹ (110–120 ppm). The developed indirect phage ELISA was validated by analysis of 92 commercial food products, showing good correlation with the results obtained by a previously developed real-time PCR method for the detection of almond in foodstuffs. The selected phage clones can be affinity maturated to improve their sensitivity and genetically engineered to be employed in different assay formats.     

准单次正交互补Golay码超声编解码方法研究

正交互补Golay(A、B)码是重要的超声相控阵系统编码激励码型,但两次激励可能会存在相对扫查位置变化而导致会影响解码性能,本文研究一种准单次正交互补Golay码超声编解码方法,该方法基于二元调相(0、π)理想编解码公式和AB激励转换因子的推导,实现A码一次实际激励而形成A、B码两次激励的效果,既可避免两次激励可能存在的问题又发挥了单次激励简单成熟优点,进一步设计了降噪解码模型,有效地降低了反卷积运算对噪声敏感度。通过加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)对整个系统进行仿真测试和基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的实际测试,对8位Golay码进行准单次编码激励仿真测试降噪下就能获得20 d B的信噪比增益。最后,本文介绍了应用该方法的超声相控阵仪器在高难穿透材料的自动化检测的实验结果。     

采用内模控制理论的双馈感应风机鲁棒控制器设计

针对工程中双馈感应电机转子电流控制器参数整定的问题,提出一种利用内模控制理论设计转子电流控制器的鲁棒控制方法。首先定义内模控制的灵敏度函数和互补灵敏度函数,并推导双馈感应电机转子电流控制系统传递函数,建立了转子电流内环的内模数学模型。IMC控制器的设计以平方积分误差值和鲁棒稳定M值为准则,并与传统比例积分控制器进行比较。通过对1.5 MW双馈感应电机的MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真表明,本文方法稳态跟踪精度高、动态响应快、对模型误差和外界干扰具有较好的鲁棒性。最后在11 k W的双馈风机实验平台上验证了所提方法的有效性。     

“多能源同盆共存”中铀的煤地球化学研究现状及思路

在阐述“多能源同存共盆”研究理念的由来和产生背景的基础上,从煤地质学的角度,指出了多能源同盆共存理论现有认识中的不足和亟待解决的问题,阐明了在多“能源同盆共存”统一背景下铀的煤地球化学研究的必要性和紧迫性.指出,强化对煤系烃源岩型（或煤系有机岩即煤岩型及煤系泥岩型）铀的富集机理和赋存规律的专项研究是建立“多能源同盆共存”理论的重要基础,进一步深入展开对煤中微量元素、常量元素与铀的赋存状态及其相互关系研究,查明煤中某些显微组分与铀相关性、油气转化过程中铀的地球化学行为,是煤地球化学在建立“多能源同盆共存”理论中应发挥的重要作用.     

极软岩回采巷道支护技术研究

软岩巷道是巷道支护的难题之一。据具体的工程实例,分析认为巷道变形严重的主要影响因素是围岩岩性、支护整体结构和自身承载能力。基于原支护存在的问题,提出了＂U型钢可缩性支架＋锚网喷＂的互补支护技术方案。实验结果表明,该技术取得了良好的治理效果,巷道围岩变形量明显降低,保证了巷道的正常运行。     

计及多能需求的综合能源服务商优化运行策略研究

随着分布式发电技术的不断成熟及发展,未来综合能源服务将是整合不同类型分布式发电并满足用户不同用能需求的有效途径.提出了一种含有多种分布式发电资源同时考虑多用能需求的综合能源服务商优化运行策略模型.首先建立了含有风电、光伏、燃气轮机、电储能、电热泵、辅助锅炉等分布式资源及电、热用能需求的园区综合能源系统优化调度模型;其次...