Characteristics of Left-Right Spiral Hollow Cylindrical Roller

Based on new rolling-sliding compound bearings,the wear between the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller and the ribs of the inner and outer ring of rolling-sliding compound bearings is reduced by innovational structural design. A new left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller is proposed to replace the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller. The finite element analysis models of ordinary cylindrical rollers,one-way spiral hollow cylindrical rollers and left-right spiral hollow cylindrical rollers are respectively established by ABAQUS.The axial displacement of their center mass and the stress distribution of left-right spiral hollow cylindrical rollers are compared and analyzed. Theoretical study results show that this new left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller not only inherits the advantages of one-way spiral hollow cylindrical rollers,but also avoids the axial offset and the serious wear of the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller. And the theory research conclusion is verified by the experiment. The left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller has the advantages to overcome boundary stress concentration like logarithmic convex roller. The rolling-sliding compound bearings equipped with the new rollers can be better to adapt to the impact of vibration load.     

自密实混凝土叠合剪力墙屈服位移计算方法

在平截面假定的基础上,根据自密实混凝土(SCC)叠合剪力墙的受力特点,提出了其顶端屈服位移的计算方法,并用5个SCC叠合剪力墙试件的屈服位移试验值进行验证。通过计算分析,得到了轴压比、混凝土强度、分布钢筋的配筋率、锚固钢筋的配筋率与SCC叠合剪力墙屈服位移之间的关系。研究结果表明：在设计中选择经济合理的锚固钢筋配筋率、限制SCC叠合剪力墙的轴压比以及适当增加混凝土强度可以提高墙体在屈服状态的变形能力;提出的计算方法合理可靠,求得的计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

强度折减法在边坡稳定性分析中的应用

以一均质土坡为例,首先采用有限元整体强度折减法计算,在此基础上分别选取塑性剪切应变率大于2.0e-5和塑性区为局部强度折减法的折减范围,通过局部强度折减得到边坡滑裂带分布和稳定安全系数,分析不同折减范围下边坡稳定安全系数、特征点位移以及滑裂带的变化规律。比较天然状况和稳定渗流状态下局部强度折减和整体强度折减的计算结果。结果显示:两种方法得到的稳定安全系数基本一致,但折减范围的选择对计算结果影响很大,折减塑性剪切应变率大于2.0e-5的范围得到的稳定安全系数较小。     

惯性矩二次变化变截面梁柱几何非线性分析

为研究考虑剪切变形的变截面梁杆结构几何非线性问题,应用Timoshenko梁理论,采用位移、转角独立插值的方法,获取考虑剪切影响的惯性矩二次变化变截面梁单元的形函数;从严格的虚功增量方程出发,建立同时考虑轴力、剪切、弯曲效应及其耦合项的平面变截面梁柱单元几何非线性增量平衡方程,得到惯性矩二次变化变截面梁单元大位移切线刚度阵;与经典算例进行对比,验证了本文方法的精确性与有效性．     

Algorithm design and application of novel GM-AGC based on mill stretch characteristic curve简

As the spring equation is limited to the accuracy of mill stiffness and the linearity of the mill spring curve, the traditional gaugemeter automatic gauge control （GM-AGC） system based on spring equation cannot meet the requirements of practical production. In allusion to this problem, a kind of novel GM-AGC system based on mill stretch characteristic curve was proposed. The error existing in calculating strip thickness by spring equation were analyzed first. And then the mill stretch characteristic curve which could effectively eliminate the influence of mill stiffness was described. The novel GM-AGC system has been applied successfully in a hot strip mill, the application results show that the thickness control precision is improved significantly, with the novel GM-AGC system, over 98.6% of the strip thickness deviation of 3.0 mm class can be controlled within the target tolerances of ±20 μm.     

油罐水高智能测量装置研究

原油在开采和加工过程中必须除去原油中的水分,以减少在输送和储存过程中的浪费,确保输送、加工过程中的安全。因此,油罐底部水在线监测对原油生产和管理具有重要意义。油罐水高智能测量装置通过石油密度计、浮球式液位仪、压力传感器的在线测得参数,利用这3个参数关系,通过PLC编程计算实现对油罐中油水混合状态下底部水高的在线实时自动监测。这对于在石油脱水和存储过程中及时排放罐底水提供技术支持。     

复杂情况下蒸汽管路的设计与施工

根据蒸汽管路的设计与施工及实际运行情况,介绍了在复杂环境下蒸汽管路的设计与施工应该注意的事项,为同行类似的蒸汽管路设计与施工提供参考.     

谐波对电表计量的影响分析

基于感应式电表与全电子式电表的工作原理,推导出各自在谐波下的数学表达式,并分析出电表计量误差的影响因素,结合理论计算与仿真分析,得到谐波对电表计量影响的结论。     

两相驱动型时栅位移传感器测角系统误差建模与分析

为了进一步拓展时栅位移传感器的应用范围,在传统场式时栅位移传感器测角系统的基础上,提出了一种两相驱动型时栅位移传感器测角系统,该系统以低分辨率、低成本的圆光栅和直接数字频率合成器构成了一种新的“时间行波”,结合传统时栅位移传感器的处理技术,构成一个新的测角系统。对该测角系统的误差模型进行研究,实验结果表明：该测角系统的主要误差成分为光栅信号的不正交、不等幅与残余直流电平三项误差源,通过该误差模型可以有效地减小时栅位移传感器的原始误差、提高了测角系统的测量精度,精度达到±3.2″。     

基于3G和ZigBee的居民住宅数据无线采集传输技术研究

针对当前居民住宅数据采集中存在的布线复杂、安装成本高、查询实时性差等问题,设计了居民住宅数据无线采集平台。该平台借助射频模块无线采集住宅内电表、水表、燃气表、热能表以及温度表的实时数据,借助ZigBee无线网络和3G通信网络将数据上传给平台主控中心,主控中心对数据进行解析,存储并绘制相应数据曲线,同时把数据上传到网络服务器,用户可以通过PC机、手机等移动设备登陆网页实时查看住宅数据。本平台为公共事业管理部门提供了一种简单实用、高效稳定的住宅仪表数据采集方案。本文详细介绍了关键模块的系统结构、硬件组成和工作原理,阐明了各部分的数据格式,给出了系统实现低功耗的技术方法,并进行了实验分析。结果表明,该平台系统能耗低,工作稳定可靠,满足住宅数据无线采集的使用要求。