Miniversal deformations of linear systems under the full group action

We consider the equivalence relation in the space of time-invariant linear dynamical systems of the form

under the full group action of state feedback/output injection transformations. As in the case of the reduction of a matrix to its Jordan canonical form, the reduction of a quadruple (A,B,C,D) defining a system as above to its canonical reduced form is an unstable operation. Following V.I. Arnold’s techniques, the starting point for the study of local perturbations is to obtain a miniversal deformation of a differentiable family of quadruples. In this paper, a “real” miniversal deformation and some applications are shown.     

基于行扫描的炮弹引信铆点特征提取

在炮弹引信铆点机器视觉识别中,有效消除图像中各种干扰、正确提取铆点特征是关键,解决好铆点特征的准确提取问题,是炮弹引信安全破除铆点的前提条件;根据铆点的结构特点,分析了产生各种干扰的原因及特点,在高斯滤波,阀值分割、形态学运算等基本运算的基础上,提出了一种基于行扫描的铆点特征提取方法;测试结果表明,提出的方法可行,铆点正确识别率达到90%以上,具有高效性和很好的鲁棒性的铆点特征提取,使得炮弹铆点的准确破除成为可能.     

多总线平台一体化测试系统时钟同步和触发设计

随着现代被测对象复杂性的增加以及单一接口形式测试总线产品种类的限制,大多情况下必须要构建多总线平台一体化测试系统;然而不同接口形式的测试设备时钟同步和触发机制不同,多总线平台一体化过程中时钟同步和触发的统一是必须要考虑的问题;在提出了基于硬线的方式、基于PTP的方式以及混合方式三种时钟同步和触发设计的同时,以在研项目硬件设备为平台,对其性能进行了测试;结果显示,方案不同同步精度不同,基于硬线和PTP的方式最大同步偏差分别为50ns和523ns,可适用于不同的测试场景.     

激光陀螺温度误差补偿方法研究

激光陀螺是捷联惯导系统的理想元件,并广泛应用于航空、航天、航海以及地面定位定向等方面;但是,激光陀螺对温度十分敏感,温度的变化会造成激光陀螺零偏的变化,最终影响捷联系统的初始对准和导航精度;所以当要求激光陀螺工作在高精度的场合时,必须采取必要的温度误差补偿措施;通过对激光陀螺进行大量的温度试验,分析了温度及温变速率对激光陀螺零偏的影响规律,提出了激光陀螺温度补偿模型;经试验验证,此模型能在一定程度上改善温度对激光陀螺精度的影响,为进一步提高激光陀螺的精度打下基础。     

巨型多不确定串匹配完全自动机及其快速生成算法

在串匹配搜索中,字符串常常采用U-不确定串、V-不确定串及其结合的U-V-不确定串.如何识别巨量U-不确定字符串、V-不确定字符串和U-V-不确定字符串,以及两个和两个以上U-V-不确定字符串的交错情况的串匹配,是没有遗漏地检测有害信息的关键问题.本文提出一个快速检测巨量U-不确定字符串、巨量V-不确定字符串和巨量U-V-不确定字符串的多串匹配完全自动机及其快速生成方法,包括两个和两个以上不确定字符串相互交错的情况;并且给出V-不确定字符串的完全自动机的最大并行台数,指出通常正则表达式匹配可能出现相似连接和交错情况的两种遗漏,指出如果没有从整体的角度对U-不确定串中的字符子串集进行两两不相交化及无同源后续奇点化的处理,结果就可能出现错误或者增加状态数目.     

Asynchronous cooperative communication systems:A survey on signal designs

Cooperative communications is a promising technique for future high speed wireless communications.These systems may be formulated as virtual multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems where spatial/cooperetive diversity is a key advantage. However,different from MIMO systems,one of the major chal- lenges for cooperative communications systems is that the cooperative transmissions in cooperative systems may be neither time nor frequency synchronized,since the transmissions are from multiple cooperative nodes at...     

Clustering of temporal gene expression data by regularized spline regression and an energy based similarity measure

Clustering analysis of temporal gene expression data is widely used to study dynamic biological systems, such as identifying sets of genes that are regulated by the same mechanism. However, most temporal gene expression data often contain noise, missing data points, and non-uniformly sampled time points, which imposes challenges for traditional clustering methods of extracting meaningful information. In this paper, we introduce an improved clustering approach based on the regularized spline regression and an energy based similarity measure. The proposed approach models each gene expression profile as a B-spline expansion, for which the spline coefficients are estimated by regularized least squares scheme on the observed data. To compensate the inadequate information from noisy and short gene expression data, we use its correlated genes as the test set to choose the optimal number of basis and the regularization parameter. We show that this treatment can help to avoid over-fitting. After fitting the continuous representations of gene expression profiles, we use an energy based similarity measure for clustering. The energy based measure can include the temporal information and relative changes of the time series using the first and second derivatives of the time series. We demonstrate that our method is robust to noise and can produce meaningful clustering results.     

Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by critical region analysis

The problem of recognizing offline handwritten Chinese characters has been investigated extensively. One difficulty is due to the existence of characters with very similar shapes. In this paper, we propose a “critical region analysis” technique which highlights the critical regions that distinguish one character from another similar character. The critical regions are identified automatically based on the output of the Fisher's discriminant. Additional features are extracted from these regions and contribute to the recognition process. By incorporating this technique into the character recognition system, a record high recognition rate of 99.53% on the ETL-9B database is obtained.     

多元智能理论在任职教育中的应用初探

多元智能理论强调人类智能在性质与结构上的多元性。针对新形势下军队任职教育的特点与需求,以提高岗位任职能力和创新实践能力为目标,考虑学员在个体需求和智能结构上的差异,探讨了任职教育在教学方法、教学环境和资源保障需求与应对策略,分析了相应的教学评估手段。     

基于SQL的多条件选择智能实现算法

B/S架构的信息系统开发中,一般情况下,根据用户的选择,n个条件的输入组合数是2n个。但是,该文中提出的算法,其组合数仅为n到n(n+1)/2,大大简化了编程。